Abstract: In a tissue paper making machine, a method for dewatering a tissue web without wet pressing and transferring the web onto a flow through drying cylinder including conducting a tissue web onto a pick-up fabric formed of felt and dewatering the web, without wet pressing, into the pick-up felt through the application of suction and capillary forces until the web has sufficient dry matter content to be passed to a flow through drying cylinder. The web is transferred to a flow through wire which passes over the web carrying pick-up felt at a suction roller by the application of suction over a narrow zone, the web being secured to the flow through wire by the application of additional suction over a broader suction zone.

Abstract: The apparatus proposed herein relates to mass-exchange apparatus for isolating polymers from hydrocarbon solutions. The apparatus comprises a vertical column provided with a device for producing polymer crumb and an aqueous suspension, a device for feeding live steam, and contact trays which divide the column into compartments as for height. The device for producing polymer crumb and aqueous suspension is accommodated in the top portion of the vertical column and is essentially a chamber established on at least one side by the overflow baffle. The chamber accommodates the water supply nozzle and a conventional injector-type polymer crumb former. Such an arrangement of the device for polymer crumb formation and producing aqueous suspension results in a simplified construction of the entire apparatus and diminished overall dimensions thereof, as well as to a simpler attendance of the apparatus.

Abstract: A power supply control system suitable for controlling and protecting batteries used in such systems by causing the automatic disconnection of the battery from a load when either the battery voltage has dropped to a preset level or when the load has open circuited. Disconnection of the load ensures that the battery does not undergo any further discharge (except self discharge) and the load can only be reconnected to the battery when a main supply (charging means) is reapplied and removed again or by use of additional circuitry from an external switch, and then only when load is present and battery voltage is above the preset level.

Abstract: The invention relates to growing single crystals from melt. The disclosed apparatus includes a sealed chamber accommodating a crucible with the melt, the crucible being operatively connected with a drive effecting its rotation, a heater with thermal insulation means enclosing the crucible and a rod arranged coaxially with the crucible and carrying a seed holder, the rod being operatively connected with its own drive effecting its rotation and vertical displacement. In accordance with the invention, the operative connection between the crucible and its drive includes a support ring accommodated in the chamber and supporting thereon the crucible for their joint rotation during the crystal-pulling operation.

Abstract: The hereinproposed solar power unit comprises a solar energy collector made up of mirror facets and a solar energy receiver. A sun-light-sensitive surface of the receiver is exposed to a radiation flux reflected by the collector. Each facet of the collector is hermetically enclosed in a radiation-transparent convex shell filled with a reducing agent. The shells have a radius of curvature of 20 to 200 mm.

Abstract: In the plant for collecting and briquetting domestic waste the housing has loading and discharge openings and coaxially accommodates therein a chamber for forming domestic waste into briquettes and a conveyer screw for compacting the domestic waste, operatively connected to a reversible drive. The chamber adjoins the screw and has mounted therein an abutment spanning the cross-sectional area of the chamber. The abutment is mounted in the chamber for motion therein under the action of the domestic waste being formed into a briquette and being advanced by the effort of the rotating conveyer screw. The chamber is operatively connected with a drive for being moved axially to release a briquette that has been formed and for being returned into the initial position.

Abstract: This invention relates to a nut including a resilient skirt portion generally frusto-conical in shape the wall of which comprises an external circular rib preventing the skirt portion from turning up after a member is fastened against a threaded element by the nut.

Abstract: A thermostable heterocyclic polymer constituted by monomer units of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote an organic radical having from 2 to 1000 carbon atoms;a radical having 2 to 1000 carbon atoms, containing:1 to 1000 atoms of Si,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of F,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of Cl,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of Br,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of N,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of S,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of P,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of B,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of O,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being either the same or different;R.sup.3 .dbd.NH, CH.sub.2 ;R.sup.4 is a radical which, with R.sup.3 .dbd.NH, may be ##STR2## while with R.sup.3 .dbd.CH.sub.

Abstract: Properties of mechanical paper pulp which is produced by grinding or otherwise frictionally acting on natural fibrous raw material containing plasticizable constituents which become heated to a temperature sufficiently high to soften the plasticizable constituents thereof are improved by the addition of paper filler material which is chemically inert to the pulp at a time which results in the filler being in contact therewith while the plasticizable constituents are plasticized and thus softened and sticky. This causes the filler, without chemical reaction, to adhere to the plasticized constituents and thus to the fibers of the pulp to result in improved properties of a totally mechanical pulp. The properties which are improved include the optical and printing properties of the paper made from the pulp.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the relative rates of flow of gases through a pair of ducts including a bellows chamber defining a substantially enclosed interior and a partition member movably mounted within the chamber dividing the interior thereof into first and second partial volumes which are fluidly sealed from each other. The first partial volume is in fluid communication with a first duct in which a gas flows while the second partial volume is in fluid communication with a second duct in which a gas flows such that a change in the rate of flow of a gas through one of the ducts changes the pressure in the associated partial volume whereby the partition member will move to accommodate the same. A linkage is associated with the partition member for transmitting the movement thereof to a damper located in one of the ducts such that the gas flow opening provided by the damper in the duct is regulated by the extent of movement of the partition member.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring parameters of work diagram of piston machines comprises, connected to one another, a current crankshaft rotation angle counter having inputs coupled, via a crankshaft angular position pulse former and a top dead center pulse former, to an angular mark sensor, and a decoder decoding top dead center signals. To the latter is coupled an input of a flip-flop of an analysis and control unit which also has a counter having an input coupled, via a main coincidence gate, to one of n pressure sensors in cylinders of piston machines, in accordance with the cylinder selected for indication, and a logical circuit having an input coupled to a reversible counter connected to a flip-flop. The apparatus also comprises a series circuit including a decoder for decoding bottom dead center signals coupled to the reversible counter and flip-flop, a cycle length counter and a main flip-flop coupled to the bottom dead center decoder and to an AND gate.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for folding over and pressing into position the edge strips of two material webs, stitched together along the seam, with two collaborating feeding and pressing devices, in which one of said feeding and pressing devices is in the form of a roller and is assembled from two cylindrical jacket members of identical size, which make contact with their inside facing and surfaces with reference to said roller in a common plane and which are radially displaceable relative to each other.

Abstract: The method of thermal-mine recovery of oil and fluent bitumens or kerogens includes providing a system of mine workings above an oil-bearing formation and drilling from these workings and from the ground surface a series of injection wells into the oil-bearing formation. An operation gallery is provided within the oil-bearing formation, from which a system of horizontal and inclined recovery wells is drilled. Then a heat carrier is positively injected into the oil-bearing formation to heat it to a temperature whereat the oil attains the required fluidity within the formation. Then a fluid is charged into the formation to force the oil from the oil-bearing formation into the horizontal and inclined recovery wells, toward the operation gallery, from which the oil is directed to the ground surface.

Abstract: The components of a transistor oscillator are mounted on an end cap rotatably mounted on the outer tube of a cavity resonator which stabilizes the oscillator. The intensity with which a high frequency is applied to the cavity resonator is adjustable by rotation of the end cap.

Abstract: The invention relates to contact trays with a self adjusting free section for rectification and absorption tray columns in gas (steam)-fluid systems operating in a wide range of gas (steam) loads. The contact tray comprises a base with apertures in every one of which a valve is mounted providing a one-way outlet of gas and having an upper wall, side walls, and position limiters to define the upper (open) and lower (closed) positions of the valve. Every valve is manufactured from a blank made in the form of a circular sector with a truncated apex, whose peripheral side and segment portions are bent to form side walls of the valve, one of the lower position limiters and the upper wall of the valve. This makes it possible to simplify the technology of manufacturing valves, improve the conditions of operation and raise the efficiency of the tray.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing paper, cardboard, or another equivalent fiber web having a certain stretchability and/or a high coefficient of friction includes the steps of shortening or upsetting a paper web just prior to conveying the latter to a press section while adhering the web at the press section to a fabric in the form of a suitable felt or wire which is common to successive press nips of the press section for conveying the web to the successive press nips, these press nips including first and second press nips where the web is engaged by an additional endless fabric structure in the form of suitable felt or wire so that at least at the first and second press nips the web is sandwiched between a pair of fabrics, with this additional fabric structure being spaced from the part of the web which travels from the first to the second press nip.

Abstract: An automatic cartridge ejecting apparatus for magnetic tape player is provided. The apparatus comprises an eject lever for ejecting the cartridge from the tape player and an electromagnetic latch device adapted to latch the eject lever in a depressed position. The latch device comprises a movable member operatively connected to the eject lever, a magnet and a ferromagnetic lever pivotally connected to the movable member and being engageable with the magnet when the eject lever is in the depressed position. The ferromagnetic lever is configured to provide a mechanical advantage to the magnet for holding the eject lever in the depressed position.

Abstract: A single lens reflex camera including an objective having an optical axis for focusing an image of an object and a device for determining when the objective has properly focused an image at an image plane which is located at a position which is optically equivalent to the location of the film plane, the latter including an image-forming device including a first refracting device for receiving an image from the objective and for providing at least a pair of identical images of the object to be photographed at the image plane, a detecting plane provided along the optical axis having a pair of identical photosensitive detectors, each of which provides an output which varies as the image is moved longitudinally therealong and an image-transmitting device situated at least in part at the image plane which includes a second refracting device for receiving the images from a first refracting device and for participating in the transmission thereof to the detecting plane in a manner according to which the identical im

Abstract: A sea-bottom, off-shore exploitation platform comprising a column having an emerged portion and a base for said column, intended to be laid down and anchored on the sea bottom, wherein the improvement consists in that the base is designed in the form of a tank floating and supporting said column during transport, said tank being sunk at the exploitation place.

Abstract: The proposed shield comprises in its frame a drive for advancing the shield along a path, a device for absorbing the thrust force from the drive and transmitting it to concrete in the process of its being pressed, a forming unit for forming the inner surface of a concrete lining, which, according to the invention, includes a former mounted coaxially in the shield frame and adapted to move by a drive along the shield longitudinal axis, and a supporting structure installed rearwardly of the former and adapted to move along the longitudinal axis of the concrete lining. The present invention will be most advantageously used in sand or unstable soil, where it makes possible to drive a tunnel practically without setting the earth surface and to preserve overground buildings situated close to the tunnel construction area. The present invention prevents the concrete lining from cracking in the process of its being formed.