Abstract: In a linear amplification system, an input signal is amplified to produce a substantially linear amplified output signal without causing significant intermodulation distortion or spectral growth. An envelope detector determines an envelope detector voltage from the input signal. A tracking power supply determines a supply voltage based on the envelope detector voltage. An input signal conditioner determines, in response to the supply voltage, a corresponding phase adjustment and a corresponding gain adjustment and modifies the input signal using the corresponding phase adjustment and the corresponding gain adjustment to produce a conditioned input signal. A power amplifier operates using the supply voltage and amplifies the conditioned input signal to produce the amplified output signal.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier device that includes an RF amplification element coupled to an output matching circuit further includes a match extender that provides an extension of the output matching circuit beyond the RF power amplifier device. The match extender provides an apparatus by which the circuitry of the output matching circuit may be extended outside of the RF power amplifier device and by which output matching circuitry external to the RF power amplifier device may provide a matching impedance that originates at a die plane of the RF amplification element.

Abstract: An optimal operating point of an envelope tracking amplification system that includes a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier having an RF amplifying element is determined based on an application to the RF power amplifier of a supply voltage that is less than the rated voltage of the RF amplifying element.

Abstract: A communication system 100 acquires band class information and assigns a band class to MS 102 when the MS is engaged in a process of initiating a connection with infrastructure 104. The MS informs the infrastructure of the MS's band class capabilities when the MS initially performs an access attempt with the infrastructure in a reveres link associated with a first band class, that is, on r-csch 142 in reverse link 140. When the band class where the MS initially attempts access is congested, or the infrastructure desires to switch the MS to a second, alternate band class for any other reason, the infrastructure is able to immediately determine the band classes supported by the MS and to immediately assign the MS to a f-csch 132 or traffic channel 134 in a forward link 130 that is associated with the second, alternate band class supported by the MS.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for system time alignment is provided. The method and apparatus for a system time alignment provides synchronization between system components even when one or more system components remains in a quiescent mode for an extended period of time. Compensation for changes in propagation delay between system components is provided, even when such changes in propagation delay occur while one or more system components is in a quiescent mode. A searcher (402) searches a raw data signal for a maximal energy, and a shifter (403) shifts a spreading sequence a plurality of times. An accumulator (408) accumulates a plurality of sets of symbols to produce a plurality of symbol energies. A time offset calculator (410) calculates an updated time offset value and an updated system time value and updates a reference position counter (202) and a system time counter (205), respectively, with these values.

Abstract: A wireless communication system (100) employs a method and apparatus for providing information to multiple communication units (121-129). The communication system includes a communication infrastructure (101, 102, 103, 105, 111-113, 120), a data network (107) and an information source (109). The multiple communication units each subscribe to an information service provided by the information source. The communication infrastructure creates a subscription group that includes the multiple communication units. The infrastructure receives subscriber information including at least one information unit from the information source and sets up a point-to-multipoint group call with the subscription group. The infrastructure then transmits the subscriber information to the multiple communication units. Any information unit not confirmed by the multiple communication units is re-transmit by the infrastructure.

Abstract: A feed forward amplifier performs a carrier cancellation tuning process separate from an IM reduction tuning process, wherein the carrier cancellation tuning process is performed without reference modulations that are utilized to modulate a feed forward amplifier input signal during the IM reduction tuning process. By decoupling the reference modulations during the carrier cancellation process, the feed forward amplifier is able to eliminate the instantaneous carrier cancellation degradation that would otherwise be caused by the reference modulations.

Abstract: An envelope tracking amplification system that includes an envelope tracking power supply (ETPS) amplifies a radio frequency (RF) signal to produce a linearized amplified signal. The envelope tracking amplification system samples the RF signal to produce a sampled RF signal. The ETPS produces a control signal based on an instantaneous magnitude of the sampled RF signal and further based on an average magnitude of the sampled RF signal, produces multiple supply voltages, and, based on the control signal, couples a supply voltage of the multiple supply voltages to an output of the EPTS to produce an output supply voltage. The envelope tracking amplification system then amplifies the RF signal based on the output supply voltage to produce a highly linear amplified signal.

Abstract: A passenger compartment monitoring and control system provides for remote control of an undesirable condition inside a vehicle. The passenger compartment monitoring and control system includes an undesirable condition sensor disposed in the interior of the car that detects the undesirable condition. In response to a signal from the sensor, a controller contained within the vehicle and operably coupled to the sensor generates at least one control signal based on the comparison. A wireless communication device operably coupled to the controller then transmits a wireless signal in response to the at least one control signal. The transmitted wireless signal may be received by a vehicle operator's mobile station or by a call center, which are each capable of then engaging in remedial actions to remotely ameliorate the undesirable condition.

Abstract: A packet data communication system (100) that includes a plurality of communication units and a fixed infrastructure comprising a packet data routing system (101, 103) and a plurality of base sites (111-119), emloys a method and apparatus for paging a communication unit (110). The fixed infrastructure (101, 103, 111-119) transmits a paging message to a communication unit (110) of the plurality of communication units. In response to receiving the paging message, the communication unit (110) transmits an acknowledgment. If the fixed infrastructure (101, 103, 111-119) fails to receive the acknowledgment within a certain waiting period, the fixed infrastructure (101, 103, 111-119) waits at least until the expiration of a backoff period before again transmitting a paging message, wherein the length of time of the backoff period is based on a metric of known system behavioral patterns.

Abstract: A typical radio frame (300) comprises A, B, and C vocoded bits (304). At the end of each frame (300) A and B bits (305) are inserted from a previous frame. Thus, each frame not only comprises A, B, and C bits (304) for that frame, but also comprises those A and B bits (305) originally transmitted in a prior frame. Thus, each frame comprises high and low priority vocoded bits (304) from the current vocoder frame, and those higher priority bits from a preceding frame (305). By placing an inner CRC (302, 303) around the most important bits of the vocoded frame, even though a frame is erased (e.g. its outer CRC (301) failed) it can still be verified that the most important bits in the vocoded frame are correct. Since the class B and C bits can tolerate some errors, the vocoded frame can then play out if its inner CRC passes.

Abstract: A system (10) alerts mobile devices (12) that are powered by replenishable power sources (14). A communications link is established between a replenishment service provider and the mobile devices (12). The replenishment service provider alerts the mobile devices (12) as to the availability of one or more replenishment services within a service area.

Abstract: A wireless communication system transmits data over a first link from a first mobile station (MS) to an infrastructure at a first speaker link power level, and over a second link from the infrastructure to a second MS at a first listener link power level, during a first time period. Each of the first power levels is designed to avoid the need for retransmissions of erroneously received data. Upon expiration of the first time period, data is transmitted over the first and second links at reduced power levels, which transmissions include retransmissions of erroneously received data. Error targets used in the transmission of data may also be adjusted after expiration of the first time period. In addition, the power levels and error rate targets may be individually adjusted on a link-by-link basis based on the RF loading of each link and/or based on error metrics determined for each link.

Abstract: A base station subsystem includes at least one transmit branch having a forward path that includes a signal processing unit coupled at an input to an input Fourier Transform Matrix (FTM) and at an output to an output FTM. The transmit branch further includes two error compensation loops, an inner feedback loop and an outer feedback loop. The inner feedback loop provides error compensation for error introduced by the signal processing section to a signal input to the transmit branch. The outer loop provides error compensation for all residual error introduced into the signal when routed through the transmit branch forward path after error compensation may be performed by the inner feedback loop.

Abstract: A method for closing a motor-driven window is disclosed, including the steps of raising the window after the window has been stopped; evaluating the torque after initially raising the window; and stopping the window if the pinch force exceeds a predetermined limit. Torque is preferably estimated according to the present invention using the sum of dynamic torque, electromagnetic torque, and core loss compensation. Consistent values of torque are estimated during window starts and stops, which is beneficial in providing accurate pinch force measurements and avoiding false pinch indications.

Abstract: A remote unit (101) monitors a control channel for a base station (103) and sends a probe message (301) to the base station (103). The base station (103) forwards the probe message with location information (305) to a controller (115). The controller (115) determines an approximate distance for the remote unit (101). Based on the approximate distance, the controller (115) determines at least one additional site. A channel assignment message (309 or 401) is forwarded to the remote unit (101), which message includes one or more traffic channels associated with at least one of the base station (103) and the at least one additional site.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a transmitting device having a formatting circuit. The formatting circuit for constructing a frame, the frame including frame header, frame CRC, and a message slot. The message slot having a predetermined length for carrying signaling message, the signaling message including a message header having the message length, a message body and a message CRC, the message body and message CRC being repeated to fill the message slot, a partial copy being copied into the message slot if the slot is not full and a full copy of the message body and message CRC will not fit. A receiving device includes a format circuit coupled to the decoder for outputting a message from the decoded frame, the format circuit to check the frame CRC to determine if the frame CRC is good, to check the message CRC to determine if the message CRC is good, and to reconstruct the message from the full and partial copies of the message if the message CRC is not good.

Abstract: A linear transmitter includes an amplifier feedback loop for amplifying an input signal at a power amplifier. The feedback loop is operated in an open loop mode when the power amplifier is operating at a first operating point and is operated in a closed loop mode when the power amplifier is operating at a second operating point. The transmitter further includes an auxiliary loop coupled to the amplifier feedback loop that provides phase training for the feedback loop and power leveling when the feedback loop is operating open loop. Open loop phase training and power leveling is done during open loop transmission, without an associated training signal or training period. Stable closed loop operation can commence subsequently providing the higher power amplifier efficiency associated with the second operating point and maintaining off channel interference requirements.

Abstract: A wideband linear amplification system amplifies an input signal to produce an amplified output signal. An envelope detector determines an envelope detector signal based on the input signal. An amplifier bias controller produces multiple control signals based on the envelope detector signal. A predistortion signal loop modifies the input signal, using a companion amplifier stage, based on a first control signal of the multiple control signals to produce a predistorted input signal that includes a distortion component introduced by the companion amplifier stage. A main amplifier stage amplifies the predistorted input signal to produce the amplified output signal based on a second control signal of the multiple control signals, wherein the distortion component of the predistorted input signal at least partially cancels a distortion component introduced to the amplified output signal by the main amplifier stage.

Abstract: A decoding method and apparatus performs a forward recursion process on recursive convolutionally generated symbols and performs backward recursion on the symbols wherein a next state for the backward recursion process is based on linearly combining both a plurality of bits defining a current state of a backward recursion process and a hypothesized information bit. In one embodiment, a backward state determinator (200) combines all binary bits in a current state backward recursion register (202) to generate a most significant bit (MSB) (210) of a next state backward recursion register (204). To obtain remaining bits of the next state backward recursion register (204), bits (207a-207n) in the current state backward recursion register (202) are shifted. The shifted bits then serve as the least significant bits (208a-208n) in the next state backward recursion register (204).