Abstract: The dissemination of fugitive dust particles into the atmosphere is reduced by treating the particles with an aqueous solution of octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol and copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating an aqueous medium containing magnesium sulfite tri-hydrate under precipitating conditions comprising adding in combination to the aqueous medium an effective amount for the purpose of an oligomer and a sulfur-containing lignin.

Abstract: A method of reducing the amount of sulfur trioxide condensation on, and therefore the amount of sulfuric acid corrosion of, metal parts at the cold-end of a combustion system in contact with combustion gases derived from the combustion of sulfur-containing fuel, said method comprising adding to the combustion gases an effective amount for the purpose of an aqueous solution of sodium metasilicate and an alkanolamine, particularly N-aminoethyl ethanolamine.

Abstract: A method of reducing the amount of sulfur trioxide condensation on, and therefore the amount of sulfuric acid corrosion of, metal parts at the cold-end of a combustion system in contact with combustion gases derived from the combustion of sulfur-containing fuel, said method comprising adding to the combustion gases an effective amount for the purpose of an aqueous solution of sodium aluminate and an alkanolamine, particularly N-aminoethyl ethanolamine.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting the destructive effect of water in contact with an asbestos-cement containing structure due to the leaching of the water soluble components of the cement, e.g., calcium and magnesium, which comprises the addition to the water of a material which will change the interfacial surface of the cement structure such that the overall solubility of soluble components of the cement will be reduced. The materials which will be suitable for the purpose are water soluble phosphates, water soluble phosphonic acid derivatives, water soluble polymers of acrylic acid, water soluble silicates, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a moisture measuring apparatus which comprises a chute means of a given length for receiving moisture containing material, the chute means having window opening means through which microwaves are transmitted. The transmitter means are aligned with first of said window opening means for transmitting microwaves into said material and the microwaves are attenuated by the moisture contained in said material. Receiver means are aligned with second of said window opening means for receiving at least part of the microwaves. The inside of the chute means is lined with microwave absorbent material to reduce microwave reflections in the inside of the chute means.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a means for compensating for pressure changes in sensing devices. To assure accurate measurements with sensing devices immersed in a medium, it is necessary to have external and internal pressures preferably the same or very close. This invention provides pressure compensation through the use of at least one but preferably a plurality of passages communicating the exterior to the interior of the cell. The passage preferably but not necessarily is so designed as to provide an inner portion of the passage with a greater dimension than the remainder. In the greater dimensioned portion of the passage is positioned a substantially non-tensioned membrane so as to provide a separation or barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell.

Abstract: A polymer in convenient liquid form is disclosed which comprises a mixture of the polymer with a first solvent in which the polymer is soluble and a second solvent which is co-soluble with the first solvent and in which the polymer is not soluble. A method for forming the polymer in convenient liquid form is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods and agents for detaching and dispersing microbiological deposits which occur on support materials in contact with aqueous systems. The method includes adding to the aqueous medium and thereby contacting the deposits with from about 1 to 100 parts per million of an agent which possesses hydrogen-bonding characteristics. Preferred agents include but are not limited to urea, ethanolamine, water-soluble acrylamide polymers, and water-soluble reaction products of amines, and epoxy or expoxy precursor compounds and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Cationic, chlorine-resistant polymeric materials, useful as flocculants, are prepared by reacting an epihalohydrin with a mixture consisting of a lower di-alkylamine and ammonia, where the molar ratio of the amine to ammonia is from about 5:1 to about 2:1, and the ratio of the epihalohydrin to the amine-ammonia mixture is from about 0.9 up to the functional equivalency of the amine mixture, for a time and at temperature conditions such that the resultant polymeric material has a viscosity of about 50 cps to about 4000 cps (Brookfield, spindle 1, 12 rpm) at about 50% real solids content.

Abstract: A corrosion probe assembly for use in measuring corrosion and deposition rates for test specimens in corrodant electrolyte solutions is disclosed. The probe is designed for versatility, simplicity of construction, and serviceability and comprises a heated (hot) test specimen and, preferably, an unheated (cold) test specimen. Thus, the effects of heat load on the corrosion rates and on the deposition rates on various metallic surfaces can be readily determined. By sensing the inside temperature of the hot test specimen and the corrodant temperature, the heat transfer coefficient across the hot test specimen can readily be measured.

Abstract: A corrosion probe assembly for use in measuring corrosion and deposition rates for test specimens in corrodant electrolyte solutions is disclosed. The probe is designed for versatility, simplicity of construction, and serviceability and comprises a heated (hot) test specimen and, preferably, an unheated (cold) test specimen. Thus, the effects of heat load on the corrosion rates and on the deposition rates on various metallic surfaces can be readily determined. By sensing the inside temperature of the hot test specimen and the corrodant temperature, the heat transfer coefficient across the hot test specimen can readily be measured.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating an aqueous medium containing magnesium sulfite tri-hydrate under precipitating conditions comprising adding in combination to the aqueous medium an effective amount for the purpose of an oligomer and a copolymer of a 1-olefin and an unsaturated anhydride.

Abstract: A vapor-type heat exchanger is disclosed in which cooling fluid conduit means are located within shell means and vapor inlet means and condensate outlet means are provided in the shell means to provide for the ingress and egress of a fluid to be cooled. By locating the vapor inlet means below the cooling fluid conduit means and the condensate outlet means above the same, it is ensured that the cooling fluid conduit means will be submersed in liquid.

Abstract: Cationic, chlorine-resistant polymeric materials, useful as flocculants, are prepared by reacting an epihalohydrin with a mixture consisting of a lower di-alkylamine and ammonia, where the molar ratio of the amine to ammonia is from about 5:1 to about 2:1, and the ratio of the epihalohydrin to the amine-ammonia mixture is from about 0.9 up to the functional equivalency of the amine mixture, for a time and at temperature conditions such that the resultant polymeric material has a viscosity of about 50 cps to about 4000 cps (Brookfield, spindle 1, 12 rpm) at about 50% real solids content.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an artificial tree capable of conducting an electric current which comprises a base, an artificial trunk connected to the base and having a first electrical conductor extending therewithin and having at least one first connector electrically connected to the first electrical conductor, the first connector extending through an outside wall of the trunk and at least one artificial limb having a second electrical conductor extending therewithin and a second connector electrically connected to the second electrical conductor, wherein the first connector is a first female-type electrical connector which comprises first narrow slits, and wherein the second connector is a first male-type electrical connector comprising first narrow prongs corresponding in shape to the slits such that said limb can be detachably and electrically connected to said trunk.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a process of separating oil from oil-containing wastewater which comprises treating the wastewater with a water-soluble cationic polymer obtained by the polymerization of an epihalohydrin with an alkylene polyamine having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkylene having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a lower alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods and agents for detaching and dispersing microbiological deposits which occur on support materials in contact with aqueous systems. The method includes adding to the aqueous medium and thereby contacting the deposits with from about 1 to 100 parts per million of an agent which possesses hydrogen-bonding characteristics. Preferred agents include but are not limited to urea, ethanolamine, water-soluble acrylamide polymers, and water-soluble reaction products of amines, and epoxy or expoxy precursor compounds and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for controlling the formation and deposition of scale and/or suspended solid matter which otherwise would occur in aqueous mediums containing scale imparting ions and dispersed particles. The invention, more particularly, relates to the control of the formation of, the reduction and/or the prevention of the deposition of calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate and/or iron oxide, clay and mixtures thereof in cooling water, scrubber and steam generating systems, evaporators, economisers and the like by the introduction of an effective amount for the purpose of a water soluble polymer composed primarily of moieties derived from acrylic acid or water soluble salt thereof and hydroxy lower alkyl acrylate moieties or water soluble salt thereof to the water used therein. The polymers discovered to be effective for the purpose are those preferably having a mole ratio of from about 34 : 1 to about 1 : 4 of acrylic acid to hydroxylated lower alkyl acrylate moieties.

Abstract: Apparatus for determining the heat transfer efficiency of a heat exchanger wall is disclosed. The apparatus is designed for ease of use and simplicity and comprises heating means for imposing a heat load on a first heat transfer surface of the wall and means for determining the rate of dissipation of the heat load across the wall and into a heat exchange fluid in contact with a second heat transfer surface of the wall. By determining the rate of heat dissipation across the wall and into the heat exchange fluid the heat transfer efficiency of the wall and the overall cleanliness thereof can be evaluated.