Abstract: A target for a golf course having a surface that is tilted toward the tee-off location so that it is visible from said tee-off location. The target includes a plurality of scoring regions on said surface. The regions are of different sizes with the smaller regions correspond to a fewer number of strokes while the larger regions correspond to a greater number of strokes. A golf tee location for a driving range that includes a target area spaced from said location having several teeing-off tees that are spaced laterally from each other. A golf course driving range having at least one fairway with both a golf tee location and at least one target. The golf tee location and the target are spaced from each other, a sufficient distance so that a golfer has to drive a golf ball to reach the target from the golf tee location. The target comprises a surface that is tilted generally toward the golf tee location so that it is visible from the golf tee location.

Abstract: A fluid conduit safety system which comprises valves at each end of the conduit which are connected by a cable. If the hose ruptures, the valves close preventing discharge of fluid from the fluid supply and discharge of fluid from the container being filled while at the same time the cable prevents the ends of the hose from whipping about and causing damage or injury. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for stopping the flow of fluid through a conduit which fails which comprises the steps of providing a conduit with a valve at each end and means connecting the valves to each other and disposed in the conduit.

Abstract: An instrument for surgically removing a lens from the eye comprising a housing that supports electrodes for bipolar cutting and splitting the nucleus of the lens.A method of surgically removing a lens from the eye comprising the steps of inserting an instrument into the eye, cutting a groove in the nucleus of the lens with electrical energy, splitting the nucleus at the groove, and removing the pieces of nucleus from the eye.

Abstract: A mouthpiece assembly for a breathing apparatus comprising a housing, a disposable liner, and a protective sheath. The housing comprises a conical opening extending therethrough. The liner is conical and is adapted to be received in the housing. A seal is provided between the liner and the housing to prevent leakage of air. The liner includes a member for engaging the lips of the user when the mouthpiece is in use. The sheath is located between the housing and the liner. Additionally, the liner includes alignment members which are suitable for aligning the liner with the housing and for spacing adjacent liners when they are stacked.

Abstract: After being formed an engaged die by engaging a male die of an upside die to a female die of a downside die through a space, being carried the engaged die on a carrier to a stamping part and being fastened the male die to an upside die mount after being lowered this mount, the mount is raised and the male die is pull out from the female die. After being returned the carrier to the former place, being brought the sliding plate close to the upper surface of the downside die, being supplied the stacked paper sheets having cutting slits and connecting portions along a guide plate of the sliding plate, being moved the carrier with pressing to the sheet positioning position and being positioned the downside die to just under part of the upside die, the supplementary supporting block is contacted with the lower side of the downside die. In this condition, the supplementary supporting block is lowered with pressing the shaped section with the male die by lowering the upside die mount.

Abstract: A price tag system comprising a shelf, a price tag supporting bracket mounted on the shelf and a price tag supported by the bracket. The price tag comprises a plurality of zones. One of the zones comprises an image of the article to which the price tag corresponds, and the other zone comprises a location in which a pricing label can be attached.Another aspect of the invention relates to a price tag system comprising a price tag comprising a plurality of zones where one of the zones comprises an image of an article to which the price tag corresponds, and the other zone comprises a location in which a pricing label can be mounted.A further aspect of the invention comprises a peelable label system for use as a price tag comprising a substrate with a plurality of labels which are peelably connected to t he substrate. Each label comprises two portions. The portions are of different size. They may be of different color. One portion is for receiving indicia relating to the price of the article.

Abstract: A side panel conversion kit for a desk for providing a side panel that extends to the floor. It includes an outer panel which is connected to the legs of the desk adjacent the existing side panel or pedestal, and an inner panel which is connected to the lower portion of the side panel.

Abstract: A mouthpiece assembly for a breathing apparatus comprising a housing, a disposable liner, and a protective sheath. The housing comprises a conical opening extending therethrough. The liner is conical and is adapted to be received in the housing. A seal is provided between the liner and the housing to prevent leakage of air. The liner includes a member for engaging the lips of the user when the mouthpiece is in use. The sheath is located between the housing and the liner. Additionally, the liner includes alignment members which are suitable for aligning the liner with the housing and for spacing adjacent liners when they are stacked.

Abstract: An outergarment having a detachable crotch piece is disclosed. The crotch piece is multilayered, with a disposable liner and a washable backing. The crotch piece is preferably padded for comfort and has a seamless cover layer. In this way, the need for supplementary or separate undergarments is eliminated, while sanitary conditions are maintained.

Abstract: A fire hydrant comprising an upper portion and a lower portion. The lower portion contains a water inlet valve and an operating rod for selectively opening and closing the valve. The upper portion of the fire hydrant includes a bonnet and collar with apertures in them respectively. The valve is opened and closed by a removable tool which is threaded through an opening in the upper portion of the fire hydrant and engages the operating rod to move it and thereby open the valve.

Abstract: An inlet valve mechanism for a toilet tank comprising a housing, a tapered valve seat and a tapered valve body. The valve seat and valve body are engagable with each other by the valve body moving reciprocally relative to the valve seat as the toilet tank is filled and emptied. The valve seat and valve body are made of a ceramic material.

Abstract: A device and method for increasing inhalation strength and capacity of the lungs.The device includes an air inlet and air outlet which are interconnected by a conduit. A valve in the conduit is opened by the pressure differential created when the user inhales through a mouthpiece. The valve is biased to a normally closed position. The biasing force is adjustable so that the force required to open the valve during inhalation can be varied to increase the strength of the users' lungs. A timer is provided for monitoring the length of time of successive inhalations.The method includes the steps of inhaling through a mouthpiece and flexible conduit, creating a vacuum in said conduit of sufficient force to open a variable resistance valve, and breathing in atmospheric air to fill the lungs. The amount of air inhaled is monitored.

Abstract: A P-I-D controller in a process control system is self tuned in response to discrete time model identification parameters which are converted to P-I-D form.Additionally, the P-I-D parameters are limited to prevent them from exceeding the controller's specified range.

Abstract: Unwanted bias is eliminated from a process control system by high pass filters which are disposed between the process and the process model.

Abstract: A warning light which has a dome-shaped lens containing a xenon stroboscopic bulb and a halogen cycle bulb. The bulbs are energized, either separately or at the same time, to provide two types of warning lights, while means are provided for minimizing the amount of light that escapes through the top of the dome.

Abstract: A process for automatically identifying the parameters of a controller which controls a process and a process model which includes changing alternately the set point for the process by a predetermined value above and below the desired set point of the process which is continued until the parameters of the process model describe the process.The apparatus includes means for creating a cycle that has a plurality of steps, means for comparing a proportional amount of a set point change with a corresponding value of the process during one of the cycles steps during which the parameters are identified, means for repeating the cycle until the change in the values of the parameters between adjacent cycle is less than a predetermined amount, and means for terminating the cycle repetition if the parameter change between adjacent cycles is less than the predetermined amount.

Abstract: Integrated structures of various combinations of inductors, capacitors and resistors are formed by bonded laminations of films of electrical conductors of desired configurations and electrical properties separated by films of dielectric material. Electrical terminals extending from appropriate ones of the conductors may be interconnected selectively to provide various single, series and parallel circuit component arrangements.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for fastening insulation to a pipe which comprises an adjustable crib which is fastened both to the pipe and to the insulation. It prevents the insulation from shifting along the pipe. Additionally, a system for fastening insulation to a pipe is shown which comprises at least one of the cribs which is mounted both to the pipe and to the insulation. Further, a method is disclosed for fastening insulation to a pipe which comprises the steps of securing at least one of the adjustable cribs to a pipe and then connecting the insulation to the crib.