Abstract: This invention relates to an aqueous correcting fluid, the use of which prevents bleeding of aqueous ink dyes during correction of writing errors or erasure of documents using white out. This is accomplished according to the present invention by the fact that the correcting fluid contains an anionic or non-ionic active binder plus an aminosilanes.The aminosilane-modified correcting fluid of this invention may be substituted for solvent-based fluids, without adversely affecting other properties such as water resistance, opacity and curing.

Abstract: An aqueous aerosol coating composition, which includes a thermoplastic acrylic polymer solubilized in an aqueous solution of a monohydric alcohol. The coating composition may further be blended with a controlling amount of a water soluble or water reducible acrylic polymer for imparting a desired degree of gloss and alkali resistance to a coating made from the aqueous aerosol coating composition The compositions of this invention provide for improved drying rates, hardness and alkali resistance over current aqueous systems.

Abstract: A method for capping or crimping an isolation cell or an isolation cap, for a safe disposal, to a sharp tip of a used or otherwise unsanitary needle of a medical device and an apparatus used therefor. By capping the tip of the used needle of the medical device, such as a disposable syringe, the isolation cell effectively eliminates the risk of infection or injury to anyone exposed to the tip of the used needle during or after its disposal. The apparatus includes a dispenser containing a plurality of the isolation cells where the dispenser positions one cell at a time into an anvil for prepositioning the isolation cell to receive a tip portion of the used needle within its interior. The used needle is then inserted through an orifice disposed on needle-alignment means, for safe and easy insertion.

Abstract: A thermosetting powder coating composition having improved optical and weathering properties, such as gloss, orange peel, and Distinctness of Image (DOI), while maintaining other physical properties such as flexibility, durability, solvent and corrosive resistance, which comprises a reactable mixture of a carboxylic acid group-containing polyester, a monocarboxylic acid group-containing material and beta-hydroxyalkylamide curing agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to an aqueous correcting fluid, the use of which prevents bleeding of aqueous ink dyes during correction of writing errors or erasure of documents using white out. This is accomplished according to the present invention by the fact that the correcting fluid contains an anionic or non-ionic active binder plus an aminosilanes. The aminosilane-modified correcting fluid of this invention may be substituted for solvent-based fluids, without adversely affecting other properties such as water resistance, opacity and curing.

Abstract: A thermosetting powder coating composition having improved optical properties, such as orange peel, gloss and Distinctness of Image (DOI), which includes a reactable mixture of a carboxylic acid group-containing polyester or acrylic, a fatty acid hydroxyalkylamide group-containing material and beta-hydroxyalkylamide curing agent.

Abstract: Method of modifying a polycarbonate surface to improve adhesion of a metal layer thereon and to the articles produced therefrom. The surface is first rendered hydrophilic by an exposure to actinic light such as ultraviolet light. The surface is then impregnated with a diffuser such as hydrochloric acid. The surface after impregnation is etched with a base such as potassium hydroxide and cleaned by oxidizing it with a solution of an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate. The cleaned surface is then neutralized by contacting it with a mild reducing agent. The chemically and physically modified surface is electrolessly plated with a primary metal layer. A secondary metal layer is then electrolessly or electrolytically applied on top of the primary metal layer until a metal layer of a desired thickness is attained.

Abstract: A method of preparing transparent plastic articles having an improved protective stratum thereon. The protective stratum provides protection from UV light and abrasion. The article includes a polycarbonate substrate and multi-layered coating applied by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition on surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A carbon chalcogenide macromolecular composition prepared from carbon dichalcogenide and to a process for the preparation thereof. A carbon dichalcogenide, for example, carbon disulfide, in entrained in an inert gas, and the mixture formed therefrom is passed over a hot tungsten filament wherein carbon disulfide is degraded into fragments. The fragments are then deposited onto a surface of a non-reactive substrate. The deposited fragments recombine to form the macromolecular composition. A significant characteristic of the composition is its threshold voltage above which its electrical resistance drops precipitously. This characteristic also exhibits a unique temperature dependence. Dopants may be added to the composition to reduce the electrical resistance.

Abstract: A method for the preparation a photo-mask used for photo-imaging selected areas on the surfaces of a three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask comprises a membrane transparent and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side with a contoured shape conforming, and flexible enough to comply with surface irregularities on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A pattern of tracks opaque to UV light is positioned along the contoured shape of the membrane. The pattern of tracks on the photo-mask is in accordance with a desired conductive metal trace pattern on the surfaces of the three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask is prepared by dispensing a track material in a boustrophedenous manner on the surfaces of the substrate being photo-imaged. A membrane material is then poured upon the surfaces containing the dispensed tracks.

Abstract: An improved high performance x-ray tube rotating having a graphite anode therein and method of preparation thereof. A graphite anode body is provided with a microcracked contiguously disposed diffusion barrier layer of rhenium on the surface of the anode body. An anode target layer is then deposited on top of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A method for the preparation a photo-mask used for photo-imaging selected areas on the surfaces of a three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask comprises a membrane transparent and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side with a contoured shape conforming, and flexible enough to comply with surface irregularities on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A pattern of tracks opaque to UV light is posiitoned along the contoured shape of the membrane. The pattern of tracks on the photo-mask is in accordance with a desired conductive metal trace pattern on the surfaces of the three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask is prepared by photo-imaging and then depositing a track material on a film that conformed to the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate. An adhesive layer applied over the film cements a membrane material poured upon the adhesive layer.

Abstract: Method of modifying an aromatic polymer surface to improve adhesion of a metal layer thereon and to the articles produced therefrom. Polymer molecules disposed on the surface of the aromatic polymer such as polycarbonate, are nitrated by a contact with a nitrating solution such as a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid and then ammonolytically cleaved by a contact with an ammonolytic solution such as ammonium hydroxide. The ammonolyzed surface is thus chemically modified to become hydrophilic. The chemically modified surface is electrolessly plated with a primary metal layer. A secondary metal layer is then electrolessly or electrolytically applied on top of the primary metal layer until a metal layer of a desired thickness is attained.The present invention further discloses articles such as an EMI shielded enclosure or a printed circuit board having metal layers as an EMI shield or a conductive metal trace pattern respectively.

Abstract: A switching device for a high resolution multidimensional gas chromatograph and a method of supplying a constituent from a component of a sample in a gas chromatograph effluent to a mass spectrometer. A series of open-split interfaces are interposed between a series of gas chromatographs having gas chromatographic columns with different liquid phases. An inert auxiliary fluid such as helium is supplied to the interfaces for carrying the effluent through the various stages of the device. A transfer member of the first interface is initially positioned to a first position to divert the inert fluid and the effluent to atmosphere until the desired component starts eluting from the first gas chromatograph. The transfer member of the first interface is then repositioned to a second position to direct the component and the inert fluid to the second gas chromatograph.

Abstract: A filter for the lubricating oil and refrigerant within refrigerators, freezers and heat pumps is provided which does not interfere with the cooling cycle. The filter utilizes a housing with an orifice that functions as an outlet and an inlet for the transfer of fluids. The filter withdrawn fluids from a location between the compressor and the condenser when the compressor cycles on and returns the fluids when the compressor cycles off. Preferred embodiments of this invention provide for the release of additives to the fluids from the filter material. Also provided by the invention are vapor compression cycle devices which incorporate such a filter and a method of filtering said fluids.

Abstract: Curable polyphenylene ether-polyepoxide compositions containing 1-methylimidazole as the primary curing catalyst have improved latency properties and are useful in the preparation of laminates and bonding sheets for printed circuit boards.

Abstract: An abrasion-resistant article and method for making is disclosed. The article includes a plastic substrate and a gradational coating applied by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition to the surface thereof.

Abstract: A carbon chalcogenide macromolecular composition prepared from carbon dichalcogenide and to a process for the preparation thereof. A carbon dichalcogenide, for example, carbon disulfide, in entrained in an inert gas, and the mixture formed therefrom is passed over a hot tungsten filament wherein carbon disulfide is degraded into fragments. The fragments are then deposited onto a surface of a nonreactive substrate. The deposited fragments recombine to form the macromolecular composition. A significant characteristic of the composition is its threshold voltage above which its electrical resistance drops precipitously. This characteristic also exhibits a unique temperature dependence. Dopants may be added to the composition to reduce the electrical resistance.

Abstract: An aqueous autocatalytic electroless gold plating composition having improved stability, a high plating rate, and excellent throwing power is provided which comprises about 0.002 to about 0.05 moles per liter (M) of a water-soluble alkali metal monovalent gold cyanide complex, about 0.01 to about 0.1M of a water-soluble cyanide compound, about 0.1 to about 1.0M of a carbonate compound, about 0.1 to about 0.45M of an aliphatic amine, and about 0.01 to about 0.1M of a reducing agent selected from the group consisting of water soluble alkali metal borohydrides and water soluble amine boranes, the plating composition to having a pH in the range of about 10-14.