Abstract: Photographic radiation-sensitive materials having an improved antistatic property which comprise a nonionic polyoxyethylene surface active agent and at least one of a thiocyanate, iodide, perchlorate and periodate in at least one layer.

Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire exhibiting less railway wear is disclosed. This tire has a tread pattern formed in a tread divided into a plurality of circumferential ribs by at least two zigzag grooves. Each of these zigzag grooves has a width, amplitude and pitch of 4.5 to 7.5%, 0.5 to 2.0% and 2.0 to 7.0%, respectively, based on a width of the tread.

Abstract: A method for electrolytically graining the surface of an aluminum plate which comprises passing an alternating current through the aluminum plate in an acidic electrolyte so thatQ.sub.1 >Q.sub.2 <Q.sub.3wherein Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2 and Q.sub.3 represent the quantities of electricity per unit area of application, respectively, during the first 1/3 period, the intermediate 1/3 period and the final 1/3 period of the total electrolytic graining time.

Abstract: A stabilized photosensitive composition comprising a leuco dye, a photooxidizing agent, and further a 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldoxime which is suitable for use in lithography, photoresists, etc., for obtaining visible contrast between the exposed and unexposed areas.

Abstract: A scanning type readout device having a photoelectric conducting layer and electrode segments arranged one-dimensionally on one surface of the photoelectric conducting layer. The electrode segments are electrically insulated from each other and each has a size equal to one image element and opposite electrodes are arranged on the other side surface of the photoelectric conducting layer so that each of the opposite electrodes is in opposition to a plurality of the electrode segments. First semiconductor switches are connected respectively to the opposite electrodes and second semiconductor switches connected respectively to some of said electrode segments.

Abstract: An adaptive diversity receiver for digital communications provides a plurality of transversal filters disposed in front of a linear combiner for each of a plurality of diverse channels. The tap gains of each of the transversal filters are updated to estimate the sampled values of the channel impulse response for each diverse channel as a function of the detected data output, rather than providing tap gain updating as a function of the data error signal. In this manner, each transversal filter operates as an adaptive match filter for the corresponding diversity channel.

Abstract: A tone control circuit device including a plurality of bandpass filters connected in parallel with one another with each of the bandpass filters having a different center frequency and each being variable in order to vary the tone as in a graphic equalizer. In one embodiment, the output signals from the bandpass filters are coupled both to non-inverting input terminals of output and input signal summers. The input signal is coupled to another input of the input signal summer and the combined signals coupled to inputs of each of the bandpass filters and to a non-inverting terminal of the output signal summer. In another embodiment, plural characteristic circuits, each including a band-stop filter, are connected in parallel between input and output signal summers through a disclosed amplifier network. With this invention, a graphic equalizer tone control device can be constructed which is essentially free from noise and which has a very low distortion factor.

Abstract: An ultrasonic detection system having an array of ultrasonic transducers that are uniformly closely disposed relative to each other such that the active surfaces for transmission or reception are maintained on a straight or curved line. The transducers form radiation or reception beams in a specific direction. Beam orientation is accomplished by selecting a group of transducers from the array and/or respectively applying appropriate phase-shifts to the signals to be fed to each of the transducers or to the signals produced from each of the transducers. Shields are maintained between two adjacent transducers for suppression of sidelobes.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing organic substrate materials having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of about 300 nm to about 800 nm to light which comprises making coexist with the organic substrate at least one metal complex salt represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Cat represents a divalent or a monovalent cation, and n is 1 or 2. A photographic material thus stabilized is also disclosed.

Abstract: A reinforced glass fiber for use in optical transmission comprising an optical fiber coated with (1) a coating of a first curable organopolysiloxane composition having a refractive index higher than that of the clad glass which forms the outermost layer of the optical fiber, said first curable organopolysiloxane composition being baked, (2) a coating of a second curable organopolysiloxane composition which can be the same as or different from the first curable organopolysiloxane composition, the second curable organopolysiloxane composition being provided on the first curable organopolysiloxane composition and being baked, and (3) optionally a coating of a thermoplastic resin composition.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a fuel injector located in a side wall of each cylinder, and a combustion chamber in each cylinder formed largely by a cavity recessed in the crown of the piston, to define substantial "squish" areas between the piston crown and a cylinder head which contains an ignition prechamber, situated opposite the fuel injector, communicating with a sparking plug, the fuel injector being arranged to direct at least one part of the fuel into a region adjacent the ignition prechamber which forms part of the volume of the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Electrical insulation for an elongate current carrying body, e.g. an underwater cable for carrying very high voltages, is provided by winding a tape round the body under tension, the tape being made of a film of an axially orientated polymer having a thickness less than 200 microns, and preferably between 10 and 50 microns, a significant degree of crystalline order, a high tensile strength, a high modulus of elasticity, and the ability to cling to itself.

Abstract: A laser COM device in which a platen securing a film strip to a base plot may be moved between two mutually perpendicular positions to orient the delivery direction of the film strip parallel to either a main or auxiliary scanning direction. The platen is mounted over an aperture in the base plate at the other side of which is disposed a laser scanner. In one embodiment the aperture is round, and a cylindrical sleeve extends from the platen into the aperture. A slot in the base plate and a mating protrusion extending from the platen prevent rotation. In another embodiment, the aperture is square with a mating square sleeve extending from the platen.

Abstract: A liquid scintillator solution which consists essentially of a polyalkylene glycol derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are each a hydrogen atom, a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group provided that both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are not methyl groups, m is 0 or 1 and n is a value between 2 and 15; and a scintillator.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing an organic substrate material such as a photographic dye against the action of light having an absorption maximum between about 300 nm and about 800 nm in wavelength by making co-exist with the organic substrate material at least one compound represented by the formula (I) defined in the specification is disclosed.

Abstract: Vesicles are suspended in a lipophilic ion solution and the lipophilic ion concentration is changed by the permeation of the lipophilic ions into the vesicles. An electrode selectively responsive to the lipophilic ions is immersed in the suspension to detect the time-change rate of the electrode potential, thereby to obtain a change in the lipophilic ion concentration with respect to time, from which are measured membrane characteristics of the vesicles, such as the permeability of a vesicular membrane to the lipophilic ions.

Abstract: A process for preparing L-tryptophan by fermentation which comprises cultivating on a medium containing ethanol as the main carbon source a microorganism of the genus Serratia that utilizes ethanol and has the ability to produce L-tryptophan, and recovering the accumulated L-tryptophan from the culture.

Abstract: A method for forming images which comprises imagewise exposing a recording element comprising a support having directly or on a subbing layer thereon, as a recording layer, a vacuum deposited layer containing at least about 20% by volume of an organic substance, adhering a strippable film on the surface of the recording layer prior to or after the imagewise exposure, and peeling apart the strippable film from the recording layer after the imagewise exposure, whereby the exposed areas of the recording layer remain on the support and the non-exposed areas are transferred onto the strippable film.

Abstract: This invention relates to new derivatives of pyridine having anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.The new derivatives of pyridine may be represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## in which X represents an amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, oxy or thio group, R.sub.1 represents a group of the formula R.sub.3 NHCA (II), wherein A represents oxygen or sulfur, and R.sub.3 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl (which may be substituted) or R.sub.4 CO (III) group, R.sub.4 representing a phenyl group (which may be substituted), R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group and Z represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, methylfuryl, pyridyl or phenyl group (which may be substituted).This invention relates also to the N-oxides of the compounds of formula I, as well as to the acid and base addition salts of said compounds.