Abstract: An architecture is described having characteristics, scale and realized according to a minimized cost function with the ability to control and govern liability, availability, band width, capacity and quality of service as one pleases subject to a desired type of management software or framework.

Abstract: A the charge pump suitable for use in phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits employed by mixed signal integrated circuits (IC) is disclosed. The PLL charge pump includes a constant current source that generates constant current source references with high power supply rejection for the P- and N-channel devices of the charge pump. Pass-gate transistors are inserted between the output terminals and the drains of the respective P- and N-channel devices. The switching transients power supply and ground are confined to the turn on/off leads of the pass-gate transistors and, thus, are isolated from the constant current source P- and N-channel devices. In exemplary embodiments of the invention, the constant current of the P- and N-channel devices may be made programmable and used for controlling the range of the current controlled oscillator of the PLL circuit.

Abstract: A client machine (12) is connected to a network medium (20) for use in managing the operation of a plurality of subsystems (14-18) that are also coupled to the network medium (20). The client machine (12) includes a cache memory (26) for storing management-related objects that have been retrieved by the client machine (12) from the individual subsystems (14-18). When called upon to manage a particular subsystem, the client machine (12) first determines which management related objects will be required to manage the subsystem. The client machine (12) then checks the cache memory (26) to determine whether any of the required objects are located therein before requesting the objects from the associated subsystem. In this manner, only objects that are not available locally are requested from the subsystem, thereby reducing management-related information traffic in the network (10).