Abstract: A method to produce a stretch cling film possessing cling without added tackifier or acrylate unit is disclosed. Preferred copolymers to make this film have a solubility distribution breadth index of less than about 35.degree. C. and are ethylene/C.sub.3-20 alpha olefin copolymers with greater than about 4 to about 20 mole percent comonomer content.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Marsha M. Arvedson, Patrick Brant, Paul M. German, John E. Wydila
Abstract: Disclosed is a mono- or di-amido siladiyl bridged composition of matter useful as a catalyst component for the homo or copolymerization of olefins.
Abstract: The addition of small amounts of low molecular weight visco-elastic rubber material to rubber-modified polypropylene has been Found to reduce the severity of flow marks that occur on the surface of injection molded articles.
Abstract: Applications of isotactic polypropylene resin compositions produced from metallocene catalyst wherein the resins yield articles with comparable shear modulus and heat distortion temperature values to those of conventional polypropylene, but in which the fabrication of the article is achieved at temperatures much lower than possible for conventional polypropylene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 1994
Date of Patent:
November 21, 1995
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
James J. McAlpin, Jeffrey W. C. Kuo, Donald C. Hylton
Abstract: The present invention provides for polymeric stabilizers which are the acid-catalyzed reaction product of a phenolic compound or a ring substituted aromatic compound and an olefin polymer containing either terminal unsaturation and/or pendant unsaturation along the polymer chain. These stabilizers are readily compatiable with olefin polymer and copolymer matrixes and offer good protection of the matrix polymer against one or more of heat, oxygen, ultra violet or radiation degradation. Other advantages include low volatilization as well as low tendency to migrate from the polymer matrix.
Abstract: Ionic catalyst compositions can be prepared by combining two components. The first component is a bis(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV-B metal complex containing at least one ligand which will combine irreversibly with the second component or at least a portion thereof such as a cation portion thereof. The second component comprises a cation which will irrevesibly react with at least one ligand on the Group IV-B metal complex and a non-coordinating anion. The combination of the two components produces an ionic catalyst composition comprising a cationic bis(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV-B metal complex which has a formal coordination number of 3 and a 4+ valence charge and the aforementioned non-coordinating anion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 1993
Date of Patent:
January 24, 1995
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Howard W. Turner, Gregory G. Hlatky, Richard R. Eckman
Abstract: There are provided enantiomerically enhanced chiral substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands, and compounds thereof, and a process for their making comprising contacting an optionally substituted fulvene having a prochiral carbon 6 with a lithium salt of an amine, amino acid or amide to effectuate enantioselective hydride addition to the carbon 6 of the fulvene so as to create a chiral center. There are further provided enantiomerically enhanced chiral organometallic complexes having one or more chiral substituted cyclopentadienyl groups.
Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts, to a method for preparing such catalysts, to a method of using such catalysts and to polymeric products produced with such catalysts. The catalysts are particularly useful in the polymerization of - olefins, diolefins and acetylenically unsaturated monomers. The improved catalysts are prepared by combining at least one first compound which is a bis(cyclopentadienyl) derivative of a metal of Group IV-B of the Periodic Table of the Elements capable of forming a cation formally having a coordination number of 3 and a valence of +4 and at least one second compound comprising a cation capable of donating a proton and a compatible noncoordinating anion comprising a plurality of boron atoms, which anion is both bulky and labile, and capable of stabilizing the Group IV-B metal cation without interfering with said Group IV-B metal cation's or its decomposition product's ability to polymerize .alpha.-olefin, diolefins and/or acetylically unsaturated monomers.
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process for producing a supported metallocene catalyst system useful for the polymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins, alpha-olefins, and/or diolefins which results in a catalyst product which during polymerization, produces minimal to no reactor fouling and polymer of controlled morphology. The invention is particularly useful for but not limited to polymerizing propylene or copolymerizing propylene with olefins having two or more carbon atoms. The novel support technique described herein results in a catalyst which will obtain polymer product having controlled, uniform particle size, narrow molecular weight distribution, high bulk density and depending upon the metallocene employed and monomers polymerized, stereoregularity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 1992
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1993
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Terry J. Burkhardt, Masahide Murata, William B. Brandley
Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst systems, and a method for using such system, for the enhanced production of homo and copolymer products of olefin, diolefin and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers. This invention catalyst system comprises a Group III-A element compound for improving the productivity of an olefin polymerization catalyst which is the reaction product of a metallocene of a Group IV-B transition metal and an ionic activator compound comprising a cation capable of donating a proton which will irreversibly react with at least one ligand contained in the Group IV-B metal compound and an anion which is bulky, labile and noncoordinateable with the Group IV transition metal cation produced upon reaction of the metallocene and activator compound to form the catalyst component of the catalyst system.
Abstract: A process for producing a high molecular weight EPDM elastomer having low crystallinity using a bridged bis-metallocene-alumoxane catalyst wherein the metallocene component of the catalyst has the formula: ##STR1## wherein "M" is titanium, zirconium or hafnium; each "R.sup.1 " independently is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or a C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylene which forms a fused ring system; "R.sup.2 " is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, an alkyl substituted silanylene group or an alkyl substituted silaalkylene group; each "X" independently is a halogen, hydride, alkyl, aryl or chelating group, and "y" is an integer of 2 to 4.
Abstract: There are provided enantiomerically enhanced chiral substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands and compounds thereof, and a process for their making comprising contacting a substituted fulvene or derivative thereof with an enantiomerically enhanced or pure nucleophile having at least one chiral center. There are further provided enantiomerically enhanced chiral organometallic complexes having one or more chiral substituted cyclopentadienyl groups.
Abstract: Ionic catalyst compositions can be prepared by combining two components. The first component is a bis(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV-B metal complex containing at least one ligand which will combine irreversibly with the second component or at least a portion thereof such as a cation portion thereof. The second component comprises a cation which will irreversibly react with at least one ligand on the Group IV-B metal complex and a non-coordinating anion. The combination of the two components produces an ionic catalyst composition comprising a cationic bis(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV-B metal complex which has a formal coordination number of 3 and a 4+ valence charge and the aforementioned non-coordinating anion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 1991
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1993
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Howard W. Turner, Gregory G. Hlatky, Richard R. Eckman