Abstract: An antenna configuration suitable for LEO/MEO satellites includes a plurality of lenses whereby each lens has a plurality of feed horns positioned with respect to the lens. The lens has a first surface and a second surface. The plurality of feed horns is disposed upon a curved surface. Each of the plurality of feed horns generates a beam that has a phase distribution. The phase distributions have a predetermined phase relationship with the first surface and preferably the second surface. This allows the lens to transmit and receive a signal with desired phase distribution across a cross-section of the beam. The beams from the plurality of lenses are inter-leaved on the ground to form a contiguous coverage with multiple overlapping spot-beams.

Abstract: An electronic structure includes an electronic device, and a heat sink assembly in thermal contact with the electronic device. The heat sink assembly is formed of a piece of pyrolytic graphite embedded within a metallic casing and intimately contacting an interior wall of the metallic casing. The heat sink assembly is substantially fully dense. The heat sink assembly is fabricated by assembling the piece of pyrolytic graphite within the disassembled elements of the metallic casing, and then simultaneously heating and pressing the initial assembly until it is substantially fully dense.

Abstract: A field emission device employs an anode in the form of an air bridge spanning the tip of a field emission cathode. The anode is supported only at its opposite ends, leaving the area under the air bridge open. An array of cathode emitters employ a series of parallel, laterally spaced anode air bridges, with each air bridge spanning a line of cathodes. The lateral spacing between the air bridges facilitates both the removal of underlying photo-resist during fabrication, and the establishment of a uniform vacuum if desired. The clearance between the anode and cathode is substantially less than previously obtainable, resulting in a significant reduction in both size and in the anode's operating voltage level. Fabrication of the air bridge anodes can be integrtaed with the remainder of an integrated circuit.