Abstract: A signal processing circuit for producing a warhead firing pulse when the rhead is in a position to cause maximum target damage in a missile, target encounter. The received doppler signal is processed through filter circuits and a first band-pass amplifier. A second band-pass amplifier tuned to pass a narrow portion of the frequency spectrum above the doppler signal is connected in parallel with the first amplifier and its output signal is used to vary the threshold bias to compensate for the presence of extremely noisy signals.

Abstract: The collector filters and encapsulates pore water, in-situ, from unconsolted sediments. A pressure casing mounts a collection cylinder having a valved inlet opening for receiving the sediment pore water through a 1 micron filter. The valve is spring pressed to a closed position and opens in response to hydrostatic pressure. A second valve closes the inlet to the spring-pressed poppet valve. Trigger means initiate the opening of the second valve to expose the poppet valve to the hydrostatic pressure. Preferably, the exposure is accomplished in a delayed manner to assure proper positioning of the sampler before admission of the pore water to the cylinder.

Abstract: A system which in response to a received signal, alters the transmit chareristics in a manner that cannot be predicted by any enemy attempting to jam the target detecting device and has no effect on the inherent probability of detecting a target. Any signal passed by the threshold of the receiver is processed and fed to the pulse repetition frequency generator and will randomly change the pulse repetition frequency of the transmitted signal.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter using superconducting interferometers connected in parallel, each interferometer being identical. The coupling of the analog signal to each successive interferometer is increased in the ratio of 1:2:4:8:16:32:, etc. The application of a pulsed power supply to the parallel connected interferometer generates output voltages on the interferometers. The output voltages are a Gray Code representation of the analog signal.

Abstract: A method for depositing high quality indium phosphide layers heteroepitaxly on GaAs substrates by controlling the growth between them of an interfacial quaternary alloy of In.sub.y Ga.sub.1-y As.sub.x P.sub.1-x.

Abstract: A measured stream of particles is dropped onto the apex of a distributor e where it is divided into a circular pattern falling through a narrow sizing zone onto the peripheral edge of a rotatable platen. Platen rotation carries each particle into a frame area viewed, preferably, by a microscope and a TV camera the output of which is applied to a computer programmed to analyze selected characteristics. A rotatably-indexed mirror system reflects selected views into the microscope for the analysis. Interfaced with the computer is a signal generator providing feed-back signals that synchronously control system operation. For example, a feed-back signal stops platen rotation when a particle is brought into the viewing or frame area. Other signals control other functions such as the indexing of the mirror system to provide the desired views, i.e. front, back, top, bottom, etc. Scanning devices other than optics can be used if so desired.

Abstract: An inductively coupled plasma torch (ICP) provides an efficient means for ermally degrading many organic molecules and exciting the resulting atomic species into optical emission. Spectrometric analysis produces reliable data for qualitative and quantiative simultaneous, multi-element analyses. To determine the empirical formula of a molecular compound, a gas chronometer is used to separate a mixture and atomic emission monitored continuously by a multi-channel spectrometer over the period of time required for the rise and fall of the elution. The plural channels provide parallel outputs defining intensity relationships or ratios of the excited elements. Instantaneous sampling repetitively made during the elution period provides a large number of discrete ratios that are averaged to provide the desired empirical formula. Molecular formulas then are derivable.

Abstract: The guard retains the cable on a pulley of a cable control system that indes another pulley mounted on a pivotable radius arm for swingable movement relative to it. Usually, the swingable pulley is linked to a third pulley mounted on a hinged structural member which itself swings with the radius arm to and from `closed` or `open` positions. When the arc is wide, i.e. around 180.degree., conventionally mounted guards engage and bind the swinging cable. The present guard is an elongate member pivotally mounted on the radius arm. In the `closed` position, a retaining flange formed on the guard moves for cable retaining purposes into close proximity with the fixed pulley and the proximity or clearance can be adjustably fixed and locked by an eccentric stop. During the `opening` swing, the cable engages the guard which then pivots sufficiently to prevent the undesired binding. The pivotal range of the guard is restricted by a pin and slot arrangement.

Abstract: Improved method and apparatus for detecting anomalies beneath an area of earth's surface wherein an oscillator couples a current into two conductors laid parallel to each other to generate two magnetic fields in the earth beneath the area. The magnetic field is measured along a line midway between the two horizontal conductors to detect for an increase in the measured field which is an indication of the presence of an anomaly.

Abstract: A system for locking a missile seeker to a desired target signal while the issile is in flight and approaching the target. The target is detected and tracked by a remote radar. The missile is launched and utilizes an inertial mid-course guidance to guide it in the general direction of the target. A data link is established between the remote radar and the missle seeker. When the missile is sufficiently close to the target its active radar is turned on and target information is transmitted via the data link to the remote radar or tracking station. The remote tracking station transmits back to the missile information for correcting its tracking course and provides information which effects missile seeker lock-on of the target of interest and will cause the missile seeker to continue to track the target until impact.

Abstract: A pipe-coupling assembly includes a radially-extending ring-shaped member rrying a flow-controlling valve plate. Ring-supporting members press flushly against both sides to operatively mount the ring member and its valve plate in the conduit. Non-reversibility is achieved by forming a lateral flange on one side only of the ring member and a mating groove in one only of its support members. Correct mounting requires the mating of the flange and groove.

Abstract: A method of fabricating light emitting diodes to prevent degradation caused y thermally induced stress. A voltage is applied across the chip to cause it to bend to a prestressed condition while it is being soldered to the header. The biasing voltage applied is continued until after the heat is removed and the solder cooled leaving the diode in the prestressed condition.

Abstract: An improved normally off insulated gate field-effect transistor capable of peration at frequencies in excess of 1 GHz wherein the substrate is a semi-insulating semiconductor. The substrate may be Fe or Cr doped InP or Fe or Cr-doped GaAs. Contacts for the source and drain electrodes are realized by forming n.sup.+ contacts for the n-channel device and p.sup.+ contacts for the p-channel device. Au-Sn will form n.sup.+ contacts while Au-Zn will form p.sup.+ contacts.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for converting the carrier frequency of a moduld signal sampled from the output of an RF transmitter. The conversion provides a replica of the modulated signal at a predetermined center frequency without regard to the selection of a transmitter channel or to the modulation technique used. The replica is presented to a demodulator which provides an information signal suitable for monitoring the quality of modulation of the transmitted signal.

Abstract: Precise concentric alignment of the coolant, plasma and sample gas tubes d in conventional ICPs is an operationally important factor often achieved by fused arrangements which effectively preclude dismountability for maintenance and repair. Spacer rings slip-fitted into the coolant and plasma passages provide support for the concentric arrangement and also permit dismountability. Each ring is slotted to direct coolant and plasma gases and improve their intended functions. One ring spans the plasma tube and has a number of vertically-directed peripheral slots producing a laminar plasma gas flow. The other ring spans the coolant passage and has a pair of threads cut at spaced intervals to spiral the coolant gas and improve its heat transfer function. A separable base member supports the concentric lower ends of the tubes.

Abstract: Microwave energy is coupled into an elongate waveguide having a rectangular ain cavity with a lateral branch forming a T section. An intense beam of electrons is generated in the rectangular cavity at a particular location relative to the T to reflect incident microwave energy and produce a standing wave. Quarter wavelength spacing of the beam from the T positions either a wave node or antinode at the T. Preferably, in its `open` state, accumulated microwave energy is released as a high power output pulse by establishing an antinode at the T. Alternatively, a node at the T produces a normally `closed` state. In all arrangements, the beam of electrons, which traverses the central portion of the narrow dimension of the rectangular cavity in a direction parallel to the electrical field of its microwave energy, is of sufficient electron density to assure the desired reflection and produce the interference pattern.

Abstract: An InP/SiO.sub.2 insulated gate field effect transistor which exhibits power gain at microwave frequencies is manufactured by using an n-type epitaxial semiconducting InP film on a semi-insulating InP substrate and depositing a pyrolytic silicon dioxide insulating film on the conducting InP film to form the gate insulator.

Abstract: An analyzer for analyzing radio frequency signals from an FM/PM transmitter ithout prior knowledge of the transmitting frequency. The RF signal is sampled and fed to a mixer where it is mixed with the output from a comb generator having a PRF equal to the transmitter channel spacing. The signal out of the mixer is filtered to remove all but the desired frequency components. The filtered signal is fed to a frequency discriminator which provides a demodulated form of the transmitted RF signal and is fed to various parameter indicators.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the presence of partial discharge ivity (corona) which makes use of corona current signals in the 20 MHz to 50 MHz frequency range and provides for identification of the corona source in a capacitor matrix. A current probe coupled to the high potential side of the capacitor detects corona discharge current signals that are fed to a bandpass filter which passes signals in the frequency range of 20 MHz to 50 MHz. The signals from the bandpass filter are amplified and integrated to provide a d.c. level proportional to the corona activity. The d.c. level signal is encoded by a voltage controlled oscillator and then converted to light. A fiber optic link transmits the converted signal to a remote console where the encoded light is reconverted to a d.c. level signal which can be displayed as an analog signal as well as activating an audio or visual alarm.

Abstract: A signal to be filtered is applied to a commutating filter which is contred by a tunable oscillator tuned to a desired filter frequency. The commutating filter includes a plurality of RC networks to which the input signal is sequentially connected. The output of the commutating filter is a series of discrete voltages from the capacitor sections and of the RC networks which are fed to an analog to digital converter. The resulting digital words produced by the converter are stored in a microprocessor and used to compute the spectral content of the input signal by means of the Discrete Fourier Transform. The computed output from the microprocessor represents the effect of the cascaded filter sections of the system.