Abstract: The present Invention relates to hydrocarbon well stimulation, and more particularly to methods and compositions to remove (or more generally to transfer) fluid introduced into the subsurface. For instance, preferred methods involve creating then exploiting a capillary pressure gradient at the fracture face to induce fluid flow from the fracture into the formation thereby increasing effective fracture length, and then improving fracture conductivity.
Abstract: A settable thixotropic material comprises a thixotrope and a settable substance, the material being capable of gelling reversibly in a gelling time of less than 60 seconds. The thixotrope conveniently comprises a fine grained clay, especially smectite clays, e.g. hectorites. It is preferred to use synthetic smectite type clay colloids, and goods results have been obtained with the synthetic clay known as Laponite RDS. The settable material conveniently comprises cement, particularly Portland cement. The thixotropic material finds use generally in oilwell applications, e.g. to plug lost circulation zones, to repair damaged or corroded casing, as grouts, and to limit annular gas migration. The material also finds particular application in techniques for completion of horizontal wells completed with slotted or pre-drilled liners.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 28, 2001
Assignee:
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Demosthenis Georgeou Pafitis, Stephen Nigel Davies, Geoffrey Colin Maitland
Abstract: A trailer (10) has a dropped center section (12) defining a well (16) for a coiled tubing reel (22). A mast (30) has a pair of posts (34) on which a carriage (32) is mounted for movement along posts (34). An injector head (36) is supported on carriage (32) for pivotal movement in a vertical plane relative to mast (30) and for horizontal movement along a tubular support member (38) of carriage (32) relative to mast (30). Mast (30) is pivotally mounted on the rear end of trailer (10) for movement away from trailer (10) for positioning over a wellhead. In a stored position, mast posts (34) fit alongside the ends of reel (22) so that to the total height of the stored coiled tubing rig is no more than 13½ feet for over the road travel.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 14, 2001
Assignee:
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Terry L. McCafferty, Joseph K. Flowers, Matthew E. Wilson, Rod W. Shampine, Larry D. Welch
Abstract: A CO2-foamable gelling composition and use of said composition for conformance control operations are described The gelling fluid comprises a decomposing agent to counteract the detrimental effect of CO2 on the gelling process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2001
Assignee:
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Trevor Lloyd Hughes, Stephen Nigel Davies, Francois Friedmann
Abstract: In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method or process, useful in cementing a well, especially a hydrocarbon well, which is characterized by the use of increased external and internal diameter liners, the method being characterized by provision and use of a novel liner and liner-tool assembly. Novel liner apparatus, a liner-tool assembly, and a fluid circulating tool are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 2000
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2001
Assignee:
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Erik Rhein-Knudsen, Claude J. Vercaemer, Laurent P. Prouvost, Arthur W. Milne, Jean-Louis Pessin