Abstract: A method is provided for compensating for master gear error in a gear checking apparatus employing a preselected master gear and a fixture for mounting a test gear to be checked in mesh with the master gear. The method comprises mounting a test gear in mesh with the master gear, rotatably driving one of the master and test gears, and producing a test signal corresponding to the differential movement between the master gear and test gear during rotation caused by imperfections or irregularities in both of the gears.