Abstract: A hybrid coaxial cable network employing interdiction to ensure privacy in telephony communications. The video and telephony signals are secured such that telephony and interactive video signals to and from a subscriber do not appear on the network at any other undesired subscriber location.

Abstract: A fiber optic/coaxial cable telephony network including power. Power is supplied through the coaxial cable portion of the video network to an cable network unit where the power is converted and supplied to the equipment including customer premises equipment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of interface between a voice activated dialing system and a user. The present invention solves the problems presented by the prior art by providing a user interface which can add a name and corresponding telephone number to a directory during the process of initiating a telephone call. In addition, the present invention provides the user the opportunity to select which element of a directory listing should be changed, using a single integrated review, erase and change functionality accessible while in a directory mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for delivering passband and telephony signals including signal combining and splitting. The method and device employs passive electronics in the form of L-filters, high pass filters and low pass filters to deliver baseband telephone communications and interactive video communications.

Abstract: A user interface for use in a mobile telephone handset which includes static visual display means for presenting the status of the mobile telephone and other services accessible by the user. The interface further includes dynamic visual display means for presenting a plurality of context sensitive function labels. A plurality of fixed-labels signaling keys and soft-label signaling keys are also provided in electrical communication with the static and dynamic visual display means. The soft-label signaling keys are operative to access the displayed function labels relevant to the current context of the user interface. A method is further disclosed which includes the provision of a mobile telephone handset as described above, as well as the steps of viewing the static and visual displays to obtain instructions as to the status of the mobile telephone, the availability of telephone functions and whether fixed or soft-label signaling keys should be utilized.

Abstract: Automatic Customer Callback (ACC) functionality is implemented directly into service logic of an Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN). The Advanced Intelligent Network includes a Central Office Switch (COS) which is provided in electrical communication with Service Control Point (SCP), at least one calling party, and at least one called party. The AIN components preferably communicate with one another through Transaction Capability Application Part (TCAP) signaling protocol and are directed for use in an AIN 0.2 network. An adjunct processor such as an Intelligent Peripheral (IP) is also provided in electrical communication with the COS. In operation, digits dialed by the calling party (those corresponding to the telephone number of the called party) are collected as well as the calling party telephone number. If the called party line is busy, then the calling party activates the Automatic Customer Callback (ACC) service, the subscriber's telephone line will be monitored to detect an idle condition.

Abstract: A system for adaptively processing a telephonic speech signal performs modification in either the spectral domain or the time domain to bring the power in each frequency above the hearing threshold of the listener but below the upper limit of the listener's dynamic range.

Abstract: An emergency call routing system includes a platform having a call router and a processor for identifying destinations to which such router directs emergency calls. The processor receives administration commands from administrators, some of which are at a public safety answering point (PSAP) to which the router directs calls for handling and redirection to emergency service providers (ESPs). Some of such administration commands relate to defining intervals during which a particular PSAP is, according to an administered night service schedule, to be inactive with respect to handling emergency calls. Other of such commands relate to administrative operations to place such PSAPs into such inactive state earlier than the schedule. Others of such commands relate to administrative directions to withdraw such PSAP from such inactive state before the scheduled time.

Abstract: A fiber optic/coaxial cable telephony network including power. Power is supplied through the coaxial cable portion of the video network to an optical network unit where the power is converted and supplied to the telephone network.

Abstract: A community emergency response service system is provided with three types of destinations to which emergency calls may be routed. These include public safety answering points (PSAPs), switch directory numbers and public switching telephone network directory numbers. A last chance routing system is effective upon failure of the system to route an incoming one of such emergency calls to one of such three types of destinations. The last chance routing facility performs a linear search of all PSAPs within such system to determine whether any of such PSAPs has been inspected for availability to handle such emergency call. When such linear search identifies a PSAP which has not previously been inspected with respect to its availability to handle such emergency call, a determination is made as to whether such PSAP is currently available. Such determination includes determining whether such PSAP is currently at its call capacity.

Abstract: A video codec evaluation method and apparatus is provided that permits an objective evaluation of the performance of a codec. A plurality of motion graphics scenes, selected to test for specific motion artifacts, are stored on a video disc which is read by a video player and supplied to a codec under test. The evaluator views the graphic scenes as processed by the codec, on a monitor, and uses visual and audible scoring levels, that are incorporated on the disk, and associated with the graphic scene, to identify the onset or disappearance of motion artifacts and record a score for the test.

Abstract: A system for marking a plurality of zones within a cellular service area. One or more marker transmitters are disposed throughout a cellular area to transmit a zone identification signal that is independent of normal RF cellular coverage to a mobile or portable cellular receiver. Each zone identification signal is transmitted in a radio frequency coverage area that illuminates the zone to be identified and is constrained by a similar transmitter jamming the zone signal. The marker transmitters are programmed to transmit the zone identification signal during a predefined time slot so that more than one marker transmitter may simultaneously transmit the zone identification signal, thereby increasing the area in which the zone identification signal can be received by the mobile unit. In order to reduce the area in which a zone identification signal may be received by a mobile unit, the marker transmitters may transmit a jamming signal at the same time as the zone identification signal is transmitted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the design of a robust vector quantizer is disclosed. The initial output vector set is equal to the centroid of a training sequence of input vectors. A neural-network simulation and neighborhood functions are utilized for splitting and optimizing the output vectors. In this manner, the entire output vector set is sensitive to each input vector and therefore optimal output vector locations with respect to specified distortion criteria are obtained. The resulting vector quantizer is robust for the class of signals represented by the training sequence.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing an incomplete signal in a sub-band transmission system is disclosed. Signal degradation from signal loss in a sub-band transmission system may be avoided by formulating an error function, and finding an optimal signal which minimizes the error between the sub-band signals interpolated from received sub-band signals and the sub-band signals obtained by convolving an optimal reconstructed signal with the original analysis filters. The minimized system equation is solved to provide an optimal reconstructed output signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for the decentralized control of respective video cameras at a plurality of subscriber stations. According to the invention, there is provided a telephone, video camera, input device and camera control module at each subscriber station. The camera control module includes the input device and has a communication section for providing intelligence to the system, a control section for controlling respective video cameras, and a user feed-back section to identify a respective camera, its station and a camera function being controlled.

Abstract: A system for enhancing the quality of an image that suffers from staircase effects, contouring effects, and granular noise, without affecting the existing method of creating the image is disclosed. The enhancement system identifies the edge and nonedge regions in the decoded image, and then filters those regions in order to reduce the specific type of quality degradation that generally occurs in the specific type of region. The system is integrated into a processing system including means for receiving and displaying digital image data. The system receives the digital image data, differentiates between edge data and the nonedge data within the digital image data, and filters the image data accordingly. The filtered edge data and the filtered nonedge data are combined to form an enhanced image. A multi-pass filtering system is also disclosed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for use in a frame-based semantic network wherein at least one specialization slot-control frame defining a specialized behavior is linked to a base slot-control frame defining a global behavior in a hierarchical data structure. Slot behavior is attached to an occurrence of the slot in any other frame such that the slot and its behaviors are inherited to related frames as a unit. All specialized behaviors are compiled into a compact internal format and stored in a reserved space in the slot-control frame. The method and apparatus have particular utility in knowledge-based or expert systems.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing human speech using a linear mapping of a small set of coefficients that are speaker-independent. Preferably, the speaker-independent set of coefficients are cepstral coefficients developed during a training session using a perceptual linear predictive analysis. A linear predictive all-pole model is used to develop corresponding formants and bandwidths to which the cepstral coefficients are mapped by using a separate multiple regression model for each of the five formant frequencies and five formant bandwidths. The dual analysis produces both the cepstral coefficients of the PLP model for the different vowel-like sounds and their true formant frequencies and bandwidths. The separate multiple regression models developed by mapping the cepstral coefficients into the formant frequencies and formant bandwidths can then be applied to cepstral coefficients determined for subsequent speech to produce corresponding formants and bandwidths used to synthesize that speech.

Abstract: A ladder support rack capable of holding a ladder in place on a vehicle and quickly releasing it for use. A bell crank is pivoted to cause latching arms connected to the bell crank to move into and out of latching position. The latching arms are positioned to move between the ladder rungs and to engage predetermined rungs when holding the ladder in place. The ladder can be set into place and removed either from the end or the side of the rack.