Abstract: An electrical signal transmission arrangement in a photographic lens barrel which is principally composed of an adapter member arranged to be non-rotatably carried by a camera body and a lens body arranged to be rotatable around an optical axis relative to the adapter member and which is equipped for electrical signal transmission between the adapter member and the lens body.

Abstract: Ceramic shaped articles are disclosed which are formed of dense, non-metallic, mechanically resistant materials and contain eutectic constituents consisting of zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide and at least one other high-melting oxide and mixtures thereof. The composition exhibits excellent hardness, wear properties and bending strength. A method for preparing the articles is also disclosed wherein the appropriate mixture in a hypoeutectic, eutectic, or hypereutectic ratio is heated to its melting point, poured into a preheated mold and cooled.

Abstract: In an explosive charge operated device for driving fastening elements into a receiving material, a throttling device is arranged for conveying explosive gases from a barrel out of the device housing. The throttling device is a tubular member containing a displaceable nozzle needle. The position of the nozzle needle controls the flow of gas out of the tubular member. When an explosive charge is fired, the barrel is axially displaceable opposite to the direction for driving a fastening element from the device. As the barrel is displaced the throttling cross-section through the throttling member is increased as the throttling member is displaced so that the outflow of the explosive gases and the peak values of the sound level is considerably reduced as compared to similar previously known devices.

Abstract: A telescopic shaft assembly for torque transmission in agricultural implements includes a first and a second profiled shaft arranged in torque transmitting engagement with each other with a pair of telescopic tubular tie anchors being releasably attached one with each of the profiled shafts, the tie anchors being joined together so as to be length adjustable relatively nonrotatable by a connecting mechanism which includes a pair of axially extending slots formed in one of the tie anchors and a transversely extending bolt formed in the other which is engageable within the slots, each of the tie anchors being attached, respectively, to one of the profiled shafts by spring actuated releasable engaging devices with the engaging device connecting the innermost of the two tubular tie anchors with one of the profiled shafts enabling disengagement thereof with a lower disengaging force than the other of the engaging devices.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a procedure and a means for observing streaks in the machine direction in paper or in its coating, on a web (1) in continuous motion, a measuring box (2) being moved reciprocatingly across the paper web, from a light source (A) therewithin light being conducted against the paper web (1) in the form of separate light beams (5) spaced uniformly in the direction across the web, whereafter the intensities of the transmission beams from the paper or of the reflected beams from the coating are measured each separately by means of a detector (7) placed in the path of each light beam (5), the deviation of intensity found by the detector being automatically recorded in time and in space, whereafter the deviations of intensity coming later in succession from other detectors (7) are superimposed in time, whereby when similar intensity deviations come from the majority of the different detectors, the deviation must have been caused by a streak in the machine direction across which the equiv

Abstract: A method for the draining of sludges utilizing a filter aid composed of a mixture of porous organic materials capable of absorbing large amounts of liquid to absorb the sludge particles and a ballast liquid containing particles larger than the sludge particles is disclosed. The filtering aid prevents the redissolving of the sludge particles normally observed in chemical flocculation and chemical contamination of the agent.

Abstract: In a forage cutter, a cutting wheel is rotatably mounted within a housing. For an angular portion of the wheel relative to the housing, its outer circumferential periphery is positioned adjacent to a backing wall of the housing. Alternating knives and blades are attached to the cutting wheel about its circumferential periphery with the knives coacting with a stationary cutting plate to cut forage material introduced into the housing. After the material is cut it is carried downwardly to a space where it is crushed and the crushed material is moved upwardly by the blades on the cutting wheel to an outlet passageway. The crushing space is provided by diverging the backing wall outwardly from the outer circumferential periphery of the cutting wheel. Following the crushing space, the backing wall converges inwardly toward the outer circumferential periphery of the cutting wheel. The outlet passageway follows the inwardly converging backing wall in the direction of rotation of the cutting wheel.

Abstract: A fuel cell composite plant characterized by comprising a fuel cell, a device for feeding a fuel gas to an anode of the fuel cell, a gas separator for feeding a high-purity oxygen gas containing argon to a cathode of the fuel cell, a combustor for burning unreacted gases from the anode and the cathode, and a cooling device for condensating and removing water from a burned gas in order to obtain an argon gas.

Abstract: A lens protection cover is contained within a barrel ahead of the objective lens, and opening and closing of this lens protection cover is performed by an actuator operable along the periphery of the lens barrel, whereby it is possible not only to protect the objective lens when not in use, but also to permit camera operation to be controlled by the open and closed positions of the lens projection cover so that faulty operation is prevented.

Abstract: A tension member is secured at each end to a separate anchoring system for transferring the tensile force from the member to a support structure. The tension member is made up of individual elements disposed in parallel over an axial length located between the ends. After the individual elements are tensioned, open spaces around the elements within the tubular casing are filled with cement grout. Between the tubular casing and each anchoring disc the individual elements extend through and are guided within an anchoring pipe. One end of each anchoring pipe bears against the associated anchoring disc and supports the anchoring disc. A radially outwardly and inwardly projecting annular collar is formed in the anchoring pipe and the collar forms an outwardly extending annular shoulder for transferring the load from the anchoring disc to the support structure.

Abstract: An eddy-current loop detector operates to sense the presence of an electrically conductive object by applying D.C. onto a conducting loop so that a permanent magnetic field is induced, which field partly penetrates into the object; ensuring the quick cessation of self-inductive transient operation of the loop when the D.C. is switched off; and measuring the change in the part of the flux passing through the measuring loop arising from eddy-currents induced in the conductive object, and evaluating such change while the relatively slowly decreasing flux is maintained. By repeating these operations with the desired frequency, the eddy-current detector is well suited for continuous measuring of the position of the object.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus converts rotational motion into technically linear motion and can be used for vertically displacing wheels or tracks on an off-the-road vehicle. The transmission apparatus includes at least one stationarily mounted control disk with at least a circular arc section on its circumferential periphery and at least one eccentric disk connected to the control disk by a drive device. The eccentric disk has a circular circumferential periphery and an eccentric point from its center point. The eccentric disk is rotatably connected to one end of an elongated rocker arm. The other end of the rocker arm is pivotally connected to the control disk at a point on a straight line extending between the center of curvature of the circumferential periphery of the control disk and the disengaging point of the drive member from the circumferential periphery of the control disk in the neutral position of the eccentric disk.

Abstract: The disclosed finder system includes, from front to rear, a first objective lens of negative power, an optical member having a half-mirror, an eyepiece of positive power and a viewfinder frame arranged near the eyepiece to be observed by the eyepiece with the aid of a reflection from the half-mirror. The finder system satisfies the condition 0.2<d/D<0.6 where D is the air separation between the first objective lens and the eyepiece lens and d is the air separation between the optical member and the eyepiece lens. Thus the first objective lens is exchangeable for a second objective lens of different power from that of the first objective lens to change the magnification of the finder system.

Abstract: In providing stereophonic reproduction of sound in the passenger space of a motor vehicle, a pair of speakers are located at the opposite ends of the dashboard ahead of the driver, one for reproducing the left signal of a sound recording and the other for reproducing the right signal. In addition, at least one of a summation signal made up of the left signal and the right signal is provided from a speaker located at the dashboard between the pair of speakers, and a differential signal, made up of the left signal and the right signal, is directed forwardly from the rear of the passenger space. Further, the differential signal can be made up only of middle and lower frequencies supplied to one rear speaker with another rear speaker turned 90.degree. relative to the one rear speaker and radiating the differential signal to opposite sides of the passenger space. An electronic delay can be incorporated into the rear speakers.

Abstract: A drilling stand has an axially extending guide column with a U- or C-shaped transverse cross-section forming an interior space in which a carriage is guided for movement in the axial direction. A drilling unit is mounted on the carriage and includes a drive member supported on the carriage within the interior space and a receiving part forming a holder for a drilling tool, connected to the drive member and projecting laterally outwardly from the guide column.

Abstract: The disclosed information reproducing apparatus includes a transporting portion for moving a tape-shaped recording medium at one of at least two different speeds, a reproducing head for reproducing the information on the recording medium as it is moved by the transporting portion, and a detecting portion for detecting whether or not the speed of movement of the recording medium during reproduction is coincident with that of the recording medium during recording of the information.

Abstract: A recording and/or reproducing head which is adapted for recording signals on a recording medium and/or reproducing the signals from the medium when the head and the medium are relatively moved at a first relative speed is cleaned with a head cleaning member when the head and the cleaning member are relatively moved at a second relative speed lower than said first relative speed.

Abstract: The liquid detergent composition of the invention comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, e.g. methylene chloride, an anionic and/or non-ionic surface active agents, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, e.g. tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide and choline, and, optionally, a lower aliphatic alcohol, e.g. methyl alcohol, each in a limited proportion. The detergent composition is very effective in the cleaning works of articles of a transparent plastic resin, e.g. polycarbonate resin, and metal or glass molds for the preparation of such resin articles by casting polymerization, of which uppermost cleanness on the surface is very essential in respect of oily, greasy and resinous contaminants.

Abstract: A hand-held device for use in drilling or the like includes a tool holder mounted on a rotating spindle. The tool holder is secured to the spindle so that there is no relative rotation between them. The tool holder has a support ring for securing locking elements in locking engagement within recesses in the spindle. A blocking element secures the support ring against rotation so that the locking engagement is maintained. By releasing the blocking element, the support ring can be rotated releasing the locking elements so that the tool holder can be removed from the spindle.

Abstract: The viscous coupling for a cooling air fan, especially of an internal combustion engine, comprises a drive shaft rotatable about a rotation axis, on which a housing is rotatably mounted. A partition divides the housing into a reservoir for a viscous shear fluid and a working chamber. In the working chamber there is arranged a rotor non-rotatably held on the drive shaft. The rotor together with the housing or its partition defines at least one shear gap. A controllable valve device connecting the reservoir with the working chamber controls the inflow of the shear fluid from the reservoir into the working chamber, especially in dependence upon temperature. Adjoining the partition the working chamber possesses in the region of the external circumference of the rotor an annular space formed at least partly by the rotor. The partition contains at least one over-flow opening for the shear fluid, opening into the annular space.