Abstract: A voltage regulator and brush assembly for an alternator has a body of the voltage regulator mounted on a housing of the brush assembly. A screw passes through an apertured flange at one end of the body of the voltage regulator and engages in a screw threaded hole in a recessed surface on the housing of the brush assembly. At the other end of the body of the voltage regulator there are provided two tongues which define a slot having an inwardly tapering free end. A recess facing the fixing screw is provided in the brush housing and the tongues engage in the recess so that the slot between the tongues abuts against a correspondingly shaped shoulder in the recess whereby when the screw is tightened the tongues engage in the recess with a wedging action which provides a firm, vibration-free connection between the voltage regulator and the brush housing.

Abstract: An electronic organ or the like is provided with a plurality of frequency generators greatly less than the number of keys on the organ. Each generator is capable of producing an electrical oscillation of proper frequency for any musical note on the organ keyboard. The frequency generators are assigned to the desired frequency called for by depression of any key. Pulses are dropped, preferably in different numbers, from the frequency generators to avoid locking of oscillators in any musically desirable relationship to one another, including octave or harmonic relation.

Abstract: There is disclosed a transcutaneous electrode construction for the application of electrical pulses to a patient, such as might be employed in pain therapy. The electrode construction includes a base member comprising a sheet of nonconductive material having an adhesive coating on one surface. A thin liquid impervious nonconductive sheet of smaller surface area than the base member is centrally affixed thereto on the adhesive coated surface so as to be entirely surrounded by the adhesive coating. A sponge pad overlies the liquid impervious sheet and has a larger surface area than the liquid impervious sheet so that its peripheral edges engage and adhere to the adhesive of the base member while leaving sufficient adhesive surface exposed for adhering to the skin of the patient. Due to the fact that the sponge pad is adhered to the base member only about the edges thereof, a chamber or pocket is formed between the sponge pad and the impervious sheet for receiving a quantity of electrolytic gel.

Abstract: A thread-forming screw has a point or lead thread portion having a relatively steep entry angle with respect to the screw axis. Adjacent to the point thread is a tapered thread portion of about two to three pitches in axial length. This tapered thread has a shallow entry angle defined by the taper of the maximum diameter of the thread toward the point. This shallow entry angle may be approximately 5.degree. to 8.degree. or equal to about three times the helix angle of the tapered thread. This configuration of the tapered thread results in a balanced action of thread formation and axial in-feed of the screw, resulting in a lower end pressure to initiate the thread-forming in a workpiece. A roll-threading die is contoured to provide ridges and valleys to effect the tapered thread portion.

Abstract: A pivotal mounting arrangement, which may be used for mounting a lamp on a vehicle body, comprises a plastics body having an integral boss provided with a hexagonal inwardly tapering recess therein. A socket element formed from a spring steel sheet has a cup-shaped central portion and six arms extending integrally upwardly therefrom. Outwardly projecting portions extend from the arm and the distance between opposed portions is greater than the corresponding dimension of the recess. A ball integral with one end of a screw-threaded rod is engaged in the socket element before the latter is forced fully into the recess. When disposed in position in the recess, the arms of the socket element are deformed inwardly and hold the ball captive while allowing same to rotate relative to the socket element.This arrangement permits the boss to be formed out of a material which can be relatively rigid because the boss itself need not be resilient.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is surface-passivated by a multi-layer film which includes a base coat of substantially undoped polycrystalline silicon in intimate contact with the substrate and bridging the semiconductor junction. A top coat of polycrystalline silicon is doped with oxygen and disposed overlying the base coat.The method of passivating a semiconductor device includes initial formation of a base layer of substantially undoped polycrystalline silicon from a controlled atmosphere of a silane material. This is advantageously followed by a deposition of oxygen-doped polycrystalline silicon in continuation of the atmosphere of silane material with the added introduction of a gaseous oxygen donor.

Abstract: There is disclosed a door frame construction, preferably of metal, which comprises cross channel members assembled perpendicularly with a pair of parallel upright channel members to form a rectangular frame. The respective channel members are held in assembled squared relation by a novel type of joint construction, which joint includes a pair of elongate slots formed in ones of the channel members which slots cooperating receive first detent members formed on the other of the channel members. The first detent members prevent disassembly of the joined channel member in a generally lateral direction. In addition, said slot also cooperates with second detent members received therein, which preclude relative pivotal movement between the assembled channel members and thereby serve to maintain the channel members in squared relation.

Abstract: An analysis instrument for measuring selected constituents present in a sample of a material such as a bulk commodity includes a test cell to receive the sample. The test cell comprises a capacitor whose electrical properties are modified in accordance with the dielectric constant of the sample, which dielectric constant is a function of the contents of the sample. Weight and temperature sensors are provided for producing signals corresponding to the weight and temperature of the sample in the test cell. An electronic measuring circuit is connected to a test circuit including the test cell capacitor and to the weight and temperature sensors for producing an indication of the contents of the sample. The measuring circuit produces the indication by correcting a measurement taken across the test cell in accordance with the variation in the temperature of the sample from a reference temperature and the variation in the bulk density of the sample from a reference bulk density.

Abstract: A method of preparing a carbonated beverage by driving dissolved air from the water to be carbonated. Carbonating gas under relatively high pressure is conducted from a beverage carbonating mechanism to a water conduit for mixing with the water. In accordance with the qualitative principles of Dalton's Law, the introduced carbonating gas drives out air dissolved in the water.

Abstract: A screw tube assembly is disclosed for use in a screw jack or the like. The screw tube assembly comprises a hollow tube member in one end of which is formed a recess so as to reduce the tube member wall thickness. Into this recess an annular bushing is inserted. A tip portion of the recessed tube wall is crimped over the received bushing outer end to lock the bushing in the tube against axial movement. A chordal portion of the bushing and overlying tube is then displaced radially outwardly to form an external tube assembly key and to lock the bushing in the tube member against rotational motion.

Abstract: A gearhead for a shearer type mining machine comprising an elongate arm pivotally attachable at or about its mid-position to a shearer type mining machine to provide an arm pivot axis extending laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the arm, to one or each end of a mining machine, the arm carrying at or towards each end a spiral vane cutting drum, the adjacent drum peripheries being spaced apart to define a nip and the drums being rotatable about axes parallel to the arm pivot axis and being contra-rotatable, the vane or vanes of one drum being of opposite hand to the vane or vanes of the other drum. Mineral loading means is located within the nip provided by said drums, said mineral loading means may be in the form of an auger, a cowl, a paddle chain, or some other type of transporting mechanism, for assisting removal of the cut mineral.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for heating an animal waterer of a type having an enclosed housing with a plurality of nipple valves extending outwardly of the housing for allowing animals to drink directly therefrom. The heat sink coupling is disposed interiorly of the housing and is connected to a water supply line at one end and a nipple valve at the opposite end. A rigid heater and a control means for such heater contacts the coupling; and heat is supplied to the coupling when the heater is activated. The control means senses the temperature at the outer surface of the coupling in the vicinity of the seating surface of the nipple valve and activates and deactivates the heater based on such temperature.

Abstract: Feeder apparatus is provided for delivering a pre-determined amount of feed to hogs and like livestock. The apparatus includes a feed transporting and dispensing conveyor with which are associated a plurality of feeder units; each unit receives and temporarily stores the feed. Each unit includes a feed receiver body. A boot extends from the body and defines a discharge opening. A pear-shaped stopper valve carried in the boot fits into and onto the discharge opening to obstruct the flow. A stopper valve pull system acts to draw the stopper valve away from the discharge opening, thereby permitting feed flow; if desired, this pull system can be connected to a timer so as to discharge the feed at a pre-selected moment. The stopper valve includes a semi-spheroidal element adapted to fit into and onto the discharge opening and a conical element adapted to be drawn through the feed pile so as to discourage feed bridging and hang-up within the feeder unit body.

Abstract: A detector for a movalbe member such as a rotatable shaft includes a sensor and an alarm having a normal and a signaling condition. The sensor includes one or more magnetic pole pieces attached to the shaft whose rotational speed is to be detected, to rotate in unison therewith, and a pick-up including a coil mounted adjacent the shaft for producing an electrical signal in response to the rotating magnetic pole pieces. An electrical circuit is provided, connected between the coil and the alarm for switching the alarm between its normal and signaling conditions in response to a predetermined value of the electrical signal. The position of the coil with respect to the shaft and magnetic pieces is adjustable for selectively producing the predetermined switching value of the electrical signal in response to different rotational speeds of the shaft.

Abstract: A pulley comprises a hub and a pair of generally annular sheet metal members having central openings for receiving a portion of the hub and oppositely faltered margins for defining a groove to accommodate a belt. The hub includes a shouder portion of sufficient axial length to extend through the openings of the sheet metal members. A leading end part of the shoulder portion is flared over upon insertion through the openings for grippingly engaging the first and second sheet metal members. A plurality of radially alternating lands and grooves in the hub axially trail the shoulder portion, and a radial array of alternating slots and projections in the first and second sheet metal member openings engage the lands and grooves. Alternatively, a generally annular welding plate is provided having a central opening including a plurality of inward projections for engaging the hub grooves, and a plurality of welding projections for weldable attachment to one of the sheet metal members.

Abstract: The dental prophylactic right angle hand piece of the knob type includes conventional driving and driven members, with the driven member including an integral collar and an integral serrated knob to which the dental application or cup is releasably secured for preventing the cup from slipping under pressure. The collar forms an effective seal between the head of the hand piece and the cup to prevent bacteria from entering the interior of the hand piece. With such a construction the hand piece can be operated forwardly or backwardly without the cup slipping or falling out of the hand piece.

Abstract: A bonding material is disclosed for use in securing an orthodontic device, such as an orthodontic bracket, to a tooth. A pre-measured amount of an alphacyanoacrylate resin is provided in a syringe-like collapsible container. A pre-measured amount of an inert, finely divided particulate filler is provided in a bi-layered open-scrim cellulose package. In use, the filler package is placed between the orthodontic device and the tooth, and the resin is applied to the filler and filler package. Heat can be applied to shorten the resin cure time.

Abstract: A potted transformer winding and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method of manufacture includes the steps of inserting a temporary core pin in a hollow bobbin, winding a first coil of wire on the bobbin, placing a bobbin sleeve over the bobbin, and winding a second coil of wire on the sleeve to form a transformer winding assembly. Other sleeves and coils can be provided if desired. The transformer winding assembly is located in the interior of a casing, the casing and winding are heated, the casing interior and winding are subjected to a vacuum, and a potting compound is introduced into the casing interior in continuation of the vacuum and heat. The potting compound then flows between the core pin and the bobbin to form an electrically insulative coating inside the bobbin hollow. After the casing, winding and potting compound have cooled, at least one hole is formed in the casing adjacent an end of the pin and the pin is removed from the bobbin casing.