Abstract: An auxiliary release apparatus for use with a hydraulic pressure releasable brake having a principal source of hydraulic pressure comprises an auxiliary source of hydraulic pressure selectively connectable to the brake for releasing the brake when the principal source of hydraulic pressure is not operating. The auxiliary release apparatus includes a shuttle valve and a relief valve for automatically disconnecting the auxiliary source and reconnecting the principal source of hydraulic pressure from the brake when the principal source of hydraulic pressure is operating. The auxiliary source of hydraulic pressure includes a cylinder, a hand pump comprising a handle and a piston connected to the handle and disposed in the cylinder, a fluid supply reservoir and suitable connection lines between the fluid supply and the cylinder. The relief valve also regulates the amount of pressure provided to the brake by the hand pump.

Abstract: There is disclosed a silo door system designed to adapt older silo constructions for automated unloading, or to be employed as a general door system, if desired. The system includes a number of apertured panel sections clamped to the silo wall in aligned relationship, with door members for selectively closing said apertures. In addition, there is disclosed a double arm unloader chute positioning means for maintaining alignment of an unloader discharge chute with the apertures in said panel sections.

Abstract: A one-piece molded plastic hinge member for a washing machine or other appliance door having integral starter attachment means for mounting to the appliance without auxiliary fasteners, an integral pintle for pivotal connection to a door, an upstanding stop element for limiting movement of the door, and an integral upstanding pad portion for preventing direct contact between the door and an adjacent part of the appliance.

Abstract: A sludge filter is disclosed of the type having an open-topped tank adapted to receive a quantity of sludge, and one or more filter panels vertically disposed within the tank. A hose connection extends between each panel interior and the tank exterior to draw filtrate from the panel interiors to sewer or other discharge lines. The panels comprise hollow, flexible, bi-walled, slick-sided, artificial cloth filter bags carried over open frameworks of appropriate size. The frameworks each include a top frame member having a length sufficient to extend over the tank sides and thus support the depending framework and bag within the tank.

Abstract: A fast clamp chisel trip apparatus is disclosed for use with a chisel plow having a frame with a tool attached thereto with means for lowering and raising the tool to positions for working and for transporting said plow, respectively. The embodiment of the apparatus disclosed includes means for holding the tool in a rigid position for plowing while the plow is in its work position, said means being adapted to remove the tool from this rigid position whenever the tool, while in the process of plowing, encounters any force of resistance greater than a predetermined force. Also included are means for setting said predetermined force into the apparatus, and means for returning the tool to its rigid position for plowing when the source of said resistance force has been by-passed.

Abstract: A process for the production of alcohols and esters comprises hydroxylating a saturated hydrocarbon at between about 20.degree. and about 130.degree. C. with an oxygenated amine. The amine may be a hydroxylated secondary amine or an oxide of a tertiary amine. The reaction medium includes a Lewis acid and a salt of divalent or trivalent iron.

Abstract: Reefing apparatus for a sail of a sailing boat makes use of a hollow boom for the sail. The boom has a lengthwise slit in the top extending over the length of the sail footrope and contains a tubular shaft which can rotate within the boom and to which the footrope is attached. A second shaft is located within the tubular shaft and is coupled to the tubular shaft by a spring, which is stressed on rotation of the tubular shaft relative to the second shaft.The sail is rolled up on the tubular shaft and within the boom. When the sail is raised, it is unrolled from the tubular shaft and drawn through the slit, the spring being progressively stressed. When the sail is to be reefed, the halyard is appropriately slackened, when the sail is drawn into the boom by the action of the spring and rolled on the tubular shaft, until the required reduced sail area is obtained.

Abstract: A chisel plow and a cold flow shoe for dispensing ammonia fertilizer into an earthen field are disclosed. The shoe includes a vapor tube for receiving ammonia vapor, and a liquid tube for receiving ammonia liquid from sources which can be mounted upon the plow. The vapor tube defines an orifice for dispensing the received ammonia vapor in a rearward direction into a trench formed by the plow chisel. The liquid tube defines a liquid dispenser orifice located immediately above and to the rear of the vapor dispensing orifice. Liquid ammonia is thus dispensed atop the previously dispensed ammonia vapor as the plow chisel moves through the ground and forms the trench. As earth collapses atop the dispensed ammonia, the ammonia is retained in positions located immediately adjacent growing crop plants, or adjacent those locations where plants will be grown. Effective, efficient ammonia fertilization is thus provided.

Abstract: A security hinge is disclosed which includes a pair of leaves, having respectively, at least a pair of spaced end knuckles and at least one immediate knuckle disposed therebetween. Each knuckle includes a central axial bore, the bores being aligned co-axially. A pair of pins are provided, each pin having a head portion disposed in an end knuckle bore for rotation in unison therewith and a body portion thereof disposed within an intermediate knuckle bore to maintain the leaves in assembly and permit relative rotation therebetween the pin and intermediate knuckle. Stop means, are provided interiorly of the bores, against which the heads of the respective pins abut, thus preventing the pins from being driven completely through the end knuckle bores in the axially inward direction. Since the pins are recessed within the bores, and one prevents the other from being forced out of the bores in the axially outward direction, unauthorized disassembly of the hinge is precluded.

Abstract: This application discloses a method of wet grinding crude phosphate rock containing clay minerals and the like impurities. The procedures of the invention produce a rock slurry of enhanced fluidity and a desired degree of economy; and the principles of the invention may be applied to rock slurries after size-reduction. The method of the invention contemplates introducing coarsely sized, crude phosphate rock with component clay minerals or the like into a grinding mill together with a suitable quantity of water and with an amount of a calcium-free alkaline amendment or additive material which is adequate to establish and maintain a pH of at least about 8.5 in the mixture.

Abstract: An air pressure monitor includes an electro-mechanical sensor comprising a flexible diaphragm whose deflection is proportional to the air pressure applied thereto, and a variable inductor including a coil and a movable core inside of the coil, the movable core being attached to the flexible diaphragm for movement in response to the deflection thereof to adjust the inductance of the coil in proportion to the air pressure applied to the diaphragm. The monitor further comprises electrical circuits including a first oscillator circuit including the coil for producing a pressure signal at a frequency proportional to the pressure in response to the inductance of the coil, and a second oscillator circuit for producing a reference signal at a frequency corresponding to the frequency produced by the first oscillator when the pressure is substantially zero.

Abstract: A reflux deaeration system is disclosed which removes air from water used in producing carbonated beverages. Carbonating gas under relatively high pressure is conducted from a beverage carbonating mechanism to a water conduit for mixing with the water. In accordance with the qualitative principles of Dalton's Law, the introduced carbonating gas drives out air dissolved in the water.

Abstract: An article is hardened or tempered in a localized zone. Where the article is a thread-forming device the zone is that part of its thread that does the thread-forming in the workpiece. The hardness of the remainder of the body of the article is left unchanged. The localized hardening is carried out by a method that includes high frequency induction heating only of the zone followed by quenching of the zone whereby the hardened zone is a skin of predetermined depth. A machine for making articles in accordance with the method comprises means for delivering the articles in succession to an induction heating element, a mechanism for advancing the articles through the heating element for progressive heating of the surface of the article in the localized zone to a predetermined depth, a quenching manifold for applying a spray of quenching liquid to the heated article, and means for removing the heated articles from the heating element and conveying them to the quenching manifold.

Abstract: A bushing assembly adapted for installation as a feedthrough type of connection in a transformer, switchgear, sectionalizing point or any other application includes a cast conductor element embedded in a body of molded insulating material, and an insert preformed to close tolerances in said cast element and adapted to cooperate with a section of an insulating material mold to seal the mold during molding of the body of insulating material.

Abstract: A striped, flexible laminate sheet is disclosed, together with a method and apparatus for making the sheet. The sheet can include first and second plies, and an intermediate open woven scrim bonded together by a plastisol bonding agent. Atop one ply are heat-bonded one or more relatively narrow and thin polyvinyl chloride stripes. This product is manufactured by paying out sheet webs and applying a bonding agent to an underside of the top ply. Stripe material is payed out atop the top ply from payout rolls journaled on mounting arms. A heat roll and opposing nip roll join the laminate plies and simultaneously heat bond the stripe material to the top ply. The striped laminate web is then directed through chilling rolls where a web surface can be embossed with a pebbled or grained surface. After inspection, the product is wound upon a takeup roll.

Abstract: A U-shaped heating element is attached to a bracket having an elongated back portion and ear portions joined normal to each end of the back portion. The ear portions extend to the same side of the back portion, and each ear portion has a plurality of perforations formed therethrough and a V-shaped recess formed in the extended free end thereof. The heating element is affixed to the back portion and disposed on the same side of the back as the ear portions. Plastic pipe is received in the V-shaped recesses of the ear portions, and springs hold the bracket to the pipe.

Abstract: There is disclosed a pivot and support mounting arrangement for a pivotal door arrangement which permits the door to be adjusted quite easily with respect to the door frame. The arrangement includes a pintle assembly carried by the door and a support arrangement mounted proximate to a lower corner of the door frame, and receiving a projecting portion of the pintle assembly. The support arrangement includes a bracket having an elongate channel-like opening in which is mounted a pintle support block, and selective engageable means to prevent relative movement. A recess is formed in the pintle support block to receive the pintle end portion, and spring means is associated with the support block tending to bias it upwardly. In the assembled condition the weight of the door will overcome the biasing force provided by the spring and the engageable means will be inter-engaged to preclude movement of the support block relative to the bracket.

Abstract: A collapsible grapple comprises a pair of selectively assembleable members. The first member includes a pair of elongated shanks or side elements confluent at their upper ends to form a single part and defining between them an elongate slot. The second member similarly comprises a pair of elongated shank or side elements confluent at their upper ends to form a single part and defining between them an elongate slot. The side elements of the second member converge below their upper ends to form a first loop, then part and converge again below the first loop to form a second loop between the first and second convergences. The lower ends of the side elements of both members extend away from the elongated slot and have pointed ends to define a pair of hooks lying in substantially the same plane as the side elements.

Abstract: A pin has a pilot point of uniform width throughout 360.degree. and a body containing a cross section of arcuate polygonal lobular configuration, also of uniform width but wider than the point. The pin may be driven into a circular hole in a member such that the lobes of the pin are elastically deformed in compression to enhance the grip between the pin and the member and with there being regions of stress relief on the member intermediate the lobes. The hole in the member may also be reshaped into a lobular form. The uniform body width approximates the minimum diameter of the hole in the member. Furthermore, the pin is of a range of lobulation sufficient to span a wide range of hole diameter tolerances.

Abstract: A building structure is disclosed comprising a plurality of rib members and a plurality of panel members. The rib members comprise metal extrusions which are adapted to effect interconnection of said panel members to form structures such as roofs for silos, tanks, barns and other buildings, or alternately to define wall partitions or the like. Also provided is a wedge member adapted to be attached to the rib member by a bolt or the like for securing the panel members to the rib member.