Abstract: A simplified method for sampling timing adjustment and frequency offset estimation in a TDMA cellular PCS environment using &pgr;/4 - shifted DQPSK comprises the steps of oversampling a received signal resulting from transmission of sequences of complex-valued symbols at a rate N times the symbol rate thereof so as to produce N sets of samples, comparing for each set of samples the differential phase angle between successively received complex-valued symbols, and determining which set of the N sets of samples has differential phase angles closest to ideal values to thereby obtain an optimal sampling timing. The differential phase angles are measured by multiplying a complex conjugate of a received complex-valued symbol and a succeeding symbol to produce a comparison vector having an angle equal to the differential phase angle between the received complex-valued symbol and the succeeding symbol. The differential phase angles are optionally rotated so that the angle thereof is between 0° and 90°.

Abstract: A quality of service guarantee for voice and other delay sensitive transmissions within an Internet Protocol (IP) network is provided by identifying the IP network path utilized for IP packet transmission between source and destination edge devices and virtually provisioning IP network path bandwidth for priority voice traffic. Priority for voice packets and admission control of new voice calls (and other delay sensitive traffic) based on the remaining available capacity over the IP network path guarantees that high priority voice (and other delay sensitive traffic) meet stringent delay requirements. A Virtual Provisioning Server is utilized to maintain bandwidth capacity data for each path segment within the IP network and to forward the bandwidth capacity data to a Signaling Gateway. The Signaling Gateway determines whether to accept or reject an additional delay sensitive traffic component based upon available bandwidth capacity for an IP network path.

Abstract: A new RSVP-based tunnel protocol establishes packet tunnels between a tunnel source point (TSP) and a tunnel destination point (TDP) such that guaranteed services to aggregated packet flows is provided. In particular, an end-to-end RSVP session is mapped using a receiver-oriented RSVP type of signaling such that the TDP determines tunnel mapping. As such, this new RSVP-type of protocol is compatible with the receiver-driven nature of RSVP. Subsequent to admitting RSVP sessions, a tunnel tuning procedure dynamically adapts existing RSVP tunnels to traffic conditions in order to improve bandwidth efficiency. This tunnel tuning procedure may result in RSVP tunnel re-assignment of some of the admitted end-to-end sessions.

Abstract: A method for determining the number of packets lost in a communications network. Marker packets are inserted before and after a predetermined number of packets in a data stream. The number of packets between the inserted marker packets are counted at two different points in the network. Each number of packets counted between the inserted marker packets at the two different points in the network are compared with one another to ascertain the number of packets lost between the two different points in the network.

Abstract: An integrated wavelength router for use in a wavelength division multiplexing system is disclosed. Input waveguides deliver a plurality of optical signals to a first slab coupler which is in turn coupled to an optical grating waveguide. A second slab coupler is coupled to the output of the optical grating waveguide which is in turn coupled to output waveguides. The input and output waveguides transmit data channels of the wavelength division multiplexing system and include out-of-band signals such as a supervisory signal or a pilot signal with different channel bandwidths. WDM systems utilizing the router of the present invention can reduce power losses and therefore increase the span length of the wavelength division multiplexing system.

Abstract: A sequence of Quadrature Amplitude Modulated (“QAM”) data symbols is received and its' fading process estimated. The estimated fading process is then used to generate estimates of the identity of the symbols themselves. Instead of using the single, received sequence to complete the fading process estimates, multiple offset sequences are used. For a given signal-to-noise ratio, the resulting fading process estimates and data symbol estimates provide for reduced bit error rates.

Abstract: A integrated circuit cooling system includes a thermally conductive element sandwiched between two integrated circuits. The thermally conductive element of this thermal sandwich conducts heat away from both of the attached integrated circuits. The thermally conductive element may be a solid slab of thermally conductive material, such as copper, it may be a hollow, substantially planar thermal conductor with an internally circulating cooling fluid, or it may be a substantially planar heat pipe for example.

Abstract: A facility is provided for interfacing the Internet with a telecommunications network and vice versa so that a user who does not have access to the Internet may, nevertheless, provide a Web page and update the Web page via the telecommunications network and so that a user may access the telecommunications network via the Internet.

Abstract: Intelligent memory devices allow for the transfer of data between two or more electronic devices, such as digital signal processors and microcontrollers. The memory devices may be designed as dual port memory devices capable of sending/receiving synchronous, serial data. The use of serial data reduces the pin count of the memory devices and those connected to it. The memory devices also utilize a dedicated pair of data bits and memory pointers to carry out management of the memory and data transfers allowing connected devices to reduce the amount of processing time spent on such matters.