Abstract: The invention is a method for making a hat or visor with a three dimensional figure incorporated into the fabrication of the hat. The figure is sewn into the hat back and becomes integrated as part of the hat so that the figure is securely held erect above the bill of the hat.

Abstract: A roller-reamer structure wherein for each roller shaft, the shaft is tightly, but releasably secured, both radial and thrust bearings being provided for relatively moving roller and shaft surfaces. The shaft is held in the various embodiments within accommodating slots by an interference fit between the shaft and the accommodating slot, by a partially slotted longitudinal opening that allows squeezing of a block about the shaft end, by a tapered shaft end being wedgedly held or by a slotted block opening and tapered wedging block member for tightly securing the shaft. Some combinations include a sealed and protected self-lubricating reservoir.

Abstract: A multicylinder, hydraulic driven, dual arranged mud pump is disclosed. The preferred embodiment consist of dual mud pumping units arranged to be selectively operated as individual pumps, as two pumps whose output flow is in parallel, or as two pumps whose output flow is in series. Each mud pumping unit is comprised of plural pumping assemblies with each assembly consisting of a pair of separate end to end cylinders, one cylinder being arranged to be driven by a second cylinder with the one cylinder further being arranged to pump mud and the second cylinder being arranged to be reciprocally driven in a sequential manner by pressurized hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A marine seismic cable comprising a plurality of universal sections, each section including a plurality of fundamental arrays, preferably positioned end-to-end. Each of the arrays are separately wired to a logic circuit in one of the connectors or cans between sections and wiring is provided for connections to each of the fundamental arrays in at least an adjoining section. The logic circuits are controlled by control signals to produce composite responses from a selected grouping of fundamental arrays and, preferably, also to produce weighted or tapered responses by connecting and emphasizing each of the fundamental responses in the desired weighted manner.

Abstract: A combination mold and carrier for seamless suppositories. The dispenser has an elongated rectangular one-piece body of a flexible material that is dimensionally stable at ordinary temperatures. A plurality of suppository cavities of uniform constant tapers with rounded bottoms are formed in tubular members extending from the top side of the body. The body side surfaces are tapered with circular cross sections concentrically with the cavities. These side surfaces merge together adjacent the topside and separate into the individual tubular members towards the bottoms of the cavities. The cavities have rounded bottoms to facilitate ejection of suppositories by a manual pinching action. A circular flat base formed on the rounded walls support the body upright on a work surface with the cavities upright to receive a suppository mixture. A rectangular cover with open ends can be slideably mounted over the body in a telescoped relationship.

Abstract: A high frequency drive circuit operating as a push-pull, Class C oscillator for driving a high-intensity, gaseous discharge lamp and avoiding the use of a relatively large ballast coil. A highly stable power supply for operating in conjunction with such circuit is also provided.

Abstract: A tension gage for ready mounting upon a wireline between its load and free ends and adapted to provide measurements of tension conditions exerted upon the wireline. The tension gage has a body with a central post to engage the wireline in a saddle mount and connected with a transmitter which produces a pneumatic signal indicative of wireline forces acting on the post. Rollers at each end of the body engage and laterally displace at certain angles the wireline to each side of the post. The rollers are mounted on eccentric pivots whereby the rollers can be moved to release or engage the wireline over predetermined distances. Swinging bridge roller mounts allow the body to be placed with the post against the wireline, and then, locked to it in operative position. An adjustment calibrates the transmitter to zero line tension conditions for using the tension gage as an accurate weight indicator. The gage is without loose parts and is roughneck proof in installation, especially on oil well drilling rigs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a joystick apparatus for effecting a plurality of variable voltage changes using one or more partial spheres concentrically mounted on the joystick shaft having longitudinally or latitudinally variable, light-detectable surfaces. A first light emitter/detector combination senses a first Cartesian coordinate axis tilting movement of the joystick control shaft and a second light emitter/detector combination senses a second Cartesian coordinate axis tilting movement of the control shaft to produce corresponding first and second voltages indicative of joystick position in the respective Cartesian coordinate directions. A handle portion of the joystick is rotatable and connected for carrying, in the preferred embodiment, a second spherical surface concentric with the first, and having a latitudinally variable, light-detectable surface. A third light emitter/detector combination senses the rotational movement of the shaft to produce a corresponding third voltage output.

Abstract: There is disclosed an expanding gate valve having seats which are press-fitted into annular recesses in the valve body on opposite sides of the gate, each seat including a ring having at least one annular rib on its outer end which is of a harder material than that of the inner end of the recess and embedded therein to form a pressure barrier between the seat and recess.

Abstract: An improved through conduit gate valve having a double expanding gate assembly with floating seats. The gate assembly carries at its edges flat guide strips which are slightly thicker than the collapsed thickness of the gate. These strips engage the seals to keep them from blinding or back wedging the gate assembly during movement between its opened and closed positions. Elastic suspension elements mount the strips to the gate assembly for proper wedging action by expansion against the seals but insures return into the collapsed position during the mentioned movement.

Abstract: A lighting fixture having a trough-type reflector and further having planar end reflectors, such fixture also including at least one planar shield parallel to the long axis of the trough-type reflector and having an edge parallel to the aiming axis of the fixture. The shield is undercut to permit light emanations from the lamp to be reflected from the entire trough-type reflector. The shield also includes depending points at the points of contact with the end reflectors, thereby preventing light from being reflected from the end reflectors outside of the shield.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for a chuck with a guide roller assembly useful in automatic and semi-automatic machining operations. This apparatus provides for a chuck with a guide roller assembly that will prevent the end of the pipe from striking the jaws of the chuck as the pipe is moved into position to be gripped by the chuck and that will exert a vibration dampening force on the pipe while the pipe.Also disclosed is a plurality of rollers that are mounted on the jaws of the chuck on the side of the jaws toward which the workpiece travels as it is moved into position to be gripped by the chuck and that are made of an elastomeric material and positioned to engage the workpiece ahead of the jaws of the chuck so that the rollers will be compressed as the jaws of the chuck move into engagement with the workpiece to provide a vibration dampening force on the pipe on the side of the chuck away from the machining operations.

Abstract: There are disclosed two embodiments of a subsurface safety valve having operating means which is responsive to the supply of control fluid from a remote source for holding a closure member in open position and which is retrievable separately from the closure member, so that with the bore of the mandrel above and below the closure member fluidly disconnected, the closure member automatically closes so as to close in the well when the operating means is so retrieved.

Abstract: A process for removing contaminating insoluble solids (e.g., rust, sand, scale, barite and drilling mud) from an aqueous fluid such as produced in well systems during cleaning operations before placement of packer brines. A small effective amount of an alcohol, and a surface active chemical aid, are thoroughly intermixed into the aqueous fluid. The concentration and/or composition of the alcohol and/or surface active chemical aid is adjusted to control agglomeration of the insoluble solids and then to settle, float or suspend same in the aqueous fluid. After the solids agglomerate, the solids are separated in a quiescent separation zone from the fluid by decantation, flotation or filtration, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is test apparatus included in a cable transmission system having intermediate local data units spaced along a cable, one connection to the cable also being to a master or control station. At each data unit, there is an input differential amplifier with two input terminals for application of at least one local data signal. A test signal is applied to the data unit via a transmission connection from the master station to a first element of a voltage divider connected to one of the two input terminals of the differential amplifier. A switch at the data unit is connected for disconnecting the data connection from the other input terminal of the differential amplifier. A second switch at the data unit, provides a connection to a conductor leading to the master station for connecting earth ground to the data unit local circuit common.

Abstract: There is disclosed a ram-type blowout preventer having shear rams and fluid operated actuators for the shear rams which are of such construction as to move the rams inwardly to shear a pipe with a first, relatively large force, and then further inwardly to close the rams with a second, relatively small force, and which also includes locking elements adapted to be moved into positions locking the rams in closed positions automatically in response to inward movement of the rams to closed positions following shearing of the pipe.

Abstract: There are disclosed two embodiments of well apparatus each including a well tool adapted to be lowered into and locked within a landing nipple of a well string, together with a running tool adapted to be connected to the well tool for lowering it into locking position and then causing it to be so locked within the nipple, following which the running tool is released from the well tool for retrieval from the well string.

Abstract: A non-dripping sweat band that encircles the users head between the hairline and eyebrows with loose ends secured by quick release fasteners behind the user's head. The ban has a tube-like body formed by a porous cloth cover (e.g., cotton) which is bias cut to form panels on each side of a lengthwise fold. A strip of porous, thick batting material (e.g., Dacron polyester pad) is sewn lengthwise to the cloth cover and also to the edges of the panels. The assembly is turned inside out whereby the cloth cover is exterior of the tubular batting material which extends between the temples. Velcro strips can be attached to the loose ends of the body. The band is pulled into a flat belt-like band across the user's brow so as to wick sweat sideways away from the eyes and towards the sideburns where excess perspiration can be released. The band resumes a tubular configuration upon relaxation of the tensioning forces to promote quick drying after washing.

Abstract: Apparatus employing ultrasonic pulse production at a transmit transducer at a known frequency is received at a receive transducer for sampling a liquid slurry of known composition, but unknown ratio, makeup of liquid, gas and fine, suspended particles. The transmission time is converted to digital form and an adjustable velocity-density slope factor is applied from empirical data to result in a readout voltage that directly relates to the density of the liquid slurry.

Abstract: A cylinder gripping apparatus having a jaw, a body and a floating interfacing assembly having a curved surface bearing against an opposing surface or groove, the interfacing assembly being operable to generate a proportional gripping force in response to an axial force upon the cylinder to be gripped. The jaw is not connected to the body. The interfacing assembly is operable to permit a transverse displacement of the jaw.