Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises a semiconductor substrate having integrated circuitry formed therein. According to the present invention, the integrated circuitry includes a plurality of subcircuits, including first and second subcircuits that concurrently operate at diverse first and second frequencies, respectively. According to one embodiment, the integrated circuit has a clock signal that alternates between an active state and an inactive state at a third frequency and is broadcast to all of the subcircuits. In this embodiment, at least one subcircuit among the plurality of subcircuits, for example, a processor, operates in response to the clock signal at the third frequency, which is higher than the first frequency. According to another embodiment, the subcircuits each communicate with at least one other subcircuit via a latch-to-latch interface.

Abstract: To avoid multiplexing within the critical address path, the same field from an address is employed to index rows within a cache directory and memory regardless of the size of the cache memory. Depending on the size of the cache memory being employed, different address bits (such as Add[12] or Add[25] are employed as a "late select" for the last stage of multiplexing within the cache directory and cache memory. Since smaller address tag fields are employed for the larger cache memory size, the extra address tag bit is forced to a logic 1 within the cache directory and compared to a logic 1 by address tag comparators at the output of the cache directory.

Abstract: A method of avoiding deadlocks in cache coherency protocol for a multi-processor computer system, by loading a memory value into a plurality of cache blocks, assigning a first coherency state having a higher collision priority to only one of the cache blocks, and assigning one or more additional coherency states having lower collision priorities to all of the remaining cache blocks. Different system bus codes can be used to indicate the priority of conflicting requests (e.g., DClaim operations) to modify the memory value. The invention also allows folding or elimination of redundant DClaim operations, and can be applied in a global versus local manner within a multi-processor computer system having processing units grouped into at least two clusters.

Abstract: A cache coherency protocol uses a "Tagged" coherency state to track responsibility for writing a modified value back to system memory, allowing intervention of the value without immediately writing it back to system memory, thus increasing memory bandwidth. The Tagged state can migrate across the caches (horizontally) when assigned to a cache line that has most recently loaded the modified value. Historical states relating to the Tagged state may further be used. The invention may also be applied to a multi-processor computer system having clustered processing units, such that the Tagged state can be applied to one of the cache lines in each group of caches that support separate processing unit clusters. Priorities are assigned to different cache states, including the Tagged state, for responding to a request to access a corresponding memory block. Any tagged intervention response can be forwarded only to selected caches that could be affected by the intervention response, using cross-bars.

Abstract: When a device snooping the system bus of a multiprocessor system detects an operation requesting data which is resident within a local memory in a coherency state requiring the data to be sourced from the device, the device attempts a intervention. If the intervention is impeded by a second device asserting a retry, the device sets a flag to provide historical information regarding the failed intervention. On a subsequent snoop hit to the same cache location, if the device again asserts an intervention and the snooped operation is again retried, the device undertakes an action to alter the coherency state of the requested cache item towards an ultimate coherency state expected to be the result of the original operation requesting the cache item. In the case where the requested cache item includes modified data resident in the device's local memory, the action may include a push operation writing the requested cache item to system memory.

Abstract: A method and system in an integrated circuit for the detection of defects within integrated circuits and planars are disclosed. Initially, pseudo-random data is generated. Thereafter, the pseudo-random data is transferred to a bus interface unit that determines, based upon the pseudo-random data, a particular transaction that may be injected upon a test unit by the bus interface unit. Expected results of all types of transactions that may be injected upon the test unit are predetermined. The particular transaction is then injected upon the test unit. Such transactions can include transactions such as a bus store or bus load. The results of the particular transaction upon the test unit are then compared with the expected results, wherein a mismatch between the expected results and the results of the particular transaction upon the test unit exposes an error within the test unit, such that a variety of test units may be portably tested for errors without the need for preconfiguring the test units for testing.

Abstract: A computer system employs a thermal sensor in the main CPU housing to detect operating temperature. If a preselected trip point is reached indicating that overheating may be about to occur, the system goes into an orderly shutdown mode. A standby mode uses a low-power service processor which continues to operate even when the main unit is shut down. The service processor has limited functions, including detecting temperature within the main housing, and communicating by a network with a system administrator unit and reporting on the temperature in the main housing, and on the operating status of the main unit. A mechanism is provided to prevent the main processor unit from being unnecessarily shut down when the operating temperature is near but not beyond the trip point, as may occur due to variations in the power supply voltage and the voltage-dependence of the thermal sensor.

Abstract: Depending on a processor or instruction mode, a data cache block store (dcbst) or equivalent instruction is treated differently. A coherency maintenance mode for the instruction, in which the instruction is utilized to maintain coherency between bifurcated data and instruction caches, may be entered by setting bits in a processor register or by setting hint bits within the instruction. In the coherency maintenance mode, the instruction both pushes modified data to system memory and invalidates the cache entry in instruction caches. Subsequent instruction cache block invalidate (icbi) or equivalent instructions targeting the same cache location are no-oped when issued by a processor following a data cache block store or equivalent instruction executed in coherency maintenance mode. Execution of the data cache clock store instruction in coherency maintenance mode results in a novel system bus operation being initiated on the system bus.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing the number of transactions for multi-segmented host system write operations in a RAID 6 device. The method comprises sending a write command for new multiple data segments to a plurality of data drives in the RAID 6 device via a RAID 6 controller. The RAID 6 device has data segments stored in stripes on the data drives and parity drives within the RAID 6 device. Parity is calculated for old data segments, new data segments and old parity on the parity drives to determine a new parity. The new parity is then written to one parity drive of the multiple parity drives within the RAID 6 device, thereby reducing the number of read and write transactions between the controller and the drives within the RAID 6 device.

Abstract: A data processing system and method for sharing a component of the data processing system between multiple resources are disclosed. According to the method, at least one query is transmitted from a first resource to a second resource. In response to receipt of the query by the second resource, a reply is transmitted from the second resource to the first resource. The reply indicates that the second resource has an active communication session through a particular communication port controlled by the shared component. In response to receipt of the reply by the first resource, a transfer command is transmitted from the first resource to the second resource. In response to receipt of the transfer command by the second resource, control of the component is transferred from the second resource to the first resource while maintaining the active communication session.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing system memory bandwidth within a symmetric multiprocessor data-processing system are disclosed. The symmetric multiprocessor data-processing system includes several processing units. With conventional systems, all these processing units are typically coupled to a system memory via an interconnect. In order to increase the bandwidth of the system memory, the system memory is first divided into multiple partial system memories, wherein an aggregate of contents within all of these partial system memories equals to the contents of the system memory. Then, each of the processing units is individually associated with one of the partial system memories, such that the bandwidth of the system memory within the symmetric multiprocessor data-processing system is increased.

Abstract: A method and system for supporting multiple Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) local buses through a single PCI host bridge having multiple PCI interfaces within a data-processing system are disclosed. In accordance with the method and system of the present invention, a processor and a system memory are connected to a system bus. First and second PCI local buses are connected to the system bus through a PCI host bridge. The first and second PCI local buses have sets of in-line electronic switches, dividing the PCI local buses into PCI local bus segments supporting a plurality of PCI peripheral component slots. The sets of in-line electronic switches are open and closed in accordance with bus control logic within the PCI host bridge allowing up to fourteen PCI peripheral component slots to have access through a single PCI host bridge to the system bus.