Abstract: The duration of time during which an AC power voltage sinusoidal waveform remains between negative voltage threshold -V1 volts, nominally 5% of negative peak voltage -V2 volts, and positive voltage threshold +V1 volts, nominally 5% of peak positive voltage +V2 volts, is detected. By the change in voltage with time exhibited by a sinusoidal waveform in the region of zero voltage crossing, the expected time duration between voltage thresholds in approximately 5% of one-half period of such sinusoidal waveform. If the actual time between voltage thresholds exceeds (nominally) twice this value, or 10% of one-half period, then a power black-out condition is sensed, and a power fault signal is produced.