Abstract: Poorly or partly crystalline alkali metal aluminosilicate materials have stuffed silica polymorph related-structures in which the aluminium is at least predominantly tetrahedrally coordinated and cation exchange capacities at room temperature of at least 1 meq 100 g.sup.-1 in aqueous solution. The materials are produced by reacting an aluminosilicate, or a combination of aluminium oxide-containing and silicon oxide-containing compounds, with an alkali oxide-containing reagent. Preferably the reaction is a solid state reaction. Specific surfaces of the material are likely to be less than 45 m.sup.2 g.sup.-1. The preferred aluminosilicate reactants are kaolin group minerals.

Abstract: Tissue plasminogen activators (t-PAs) and derivatives thereof are produced in useful quantities using recombinant DNA techniques. Specific derivatives include amino acid deletion derivatives and amino acid substitution derivatives. A deletion derivative lacking the N-terminal first 68 amino acids is specifically exemplified having requisite t-PA characteristics. The invention disclosed thus enables the production of t-PAs and derivatives thereof via recombinant means. Methods, expression vehicles and various host cells useful in the production of said t-PAs and derivatives thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of treating injuries to or diseases of the central nervous system that predominantly affects glia and/or non-cholinergic neuronal cells characterized in that it comprises the step of increasing the active concentration(s) of insulin-like growth factor 1 and/or analogues thereof in the central nervous system of the patient. The present invention also provides therapeutic compositions comprising insulin-like growth factor 1 and/or analogues thereof for administration to a patient at or following a neural insult, which compositions are useful in minimizing damage to the central nervous system that would otherwise occur following the insult.

Abstract: Described are methods and means for the construction and microbial expression of quasi-synthetic genes arising from the combination of organic synthesis and enzymatic reverse transcription from messenger RNA sequences incomplete from the standpoint of the desired protein product. Preferred products of expression lack bio-inactivating leader sequences common in eukaryotic expression products but problematic with regard to microbial cleavage to yield bioactive material. Illustrative is a preferred embodiment in which a gene coding for human growth hormone (useful in, e.g., treatment of hypopituitary dwarfism) is constructed and expressed.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel variants of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) that have surprising biological/pharmacokinetic properties compared with native t-PA. For example, certain of the variants hereof demonstrate increased half-life profiles, and show good fibrin binding activity even though fibrin binding regions of the molecule are deleted. All associated means and methods for preparing such variants recombinantly and for using such variants are also disclosed.