Abstract: A multiaxis actuator is described which provides force along at least two translational axes through the interaction of multiple windings on a single platen which interact with the field poles of a magnetic member spaced apart a sufficient distance to allow multiaxis operation. Said field poles generate magnetic lines of flux perpendicular to said platen. Said windings are constructed and arranged so as to provide current paths in one direction over a generally wide planar area intercepting the magnetic flux lines, while concentrating current in the opposite direction return path in a relatively narrow volume not intercepting the magnetic flux lines. Said individual windings are utilized in pairs having their substantially planar portions collinear to one another and disposed substantially perpendicular to a portion of the magnetic field lines generated between said field poles.

Abstract: The disclosed solid state mass memory system comprises an adaptive, wafer scale integration, nonvolatile mass memory system organized as a stack of individual memory wafer modules with a memory system control means.

Abstract: This light modulating device comprises three subsystems: an electron gun which produces a scanning constant intensity electron beam, a liquid crystal cell, and an appropriate optical system to deliver light to and from the modulating effects of the liquid crystal cell. The modulation is accomplished by utilizing a scanning constant intensity electron beam to deposit electrical charge through a secondary emission process on the dark side of a dielectric mirror within the liquid crystal cell, the amount of charge deposited being dependent upon the video voltage at the transparent electrode of the cell which is applied in synchronism with the scanning electron beam. In this manner a charge distribution is written on the back of the dielectric mirror which now contains all of the information within the video signal. The electrical field arising from this charge distribution in turn modulates the birefringence across the nematic phase liquid crystal.

Abstract: Crescent distortion of output samples collected during a continuous free flow electrophoresis separation process is reduced by providing means with the electrophoresis chamber whereby lateral flow across the chamber may be controllably varied to introduce beneficial hydrodynamic compensation effects to minimize distortion of the sample streams within the electrophoresis chamber.

Abstract: High power operation in conjunction with excellent mode stability is rendered possible by a unique configuration comprising the use of two injection laser diode sections in a crossed-junction configuration.

Abstract: An MNOS nonvolatile memory array employing single-element-per-bit storage and two-element-per-bit sensing utilizing a threshold referenced sense amplifier is organized such that the two legs of the sensing circuit are in substantial electrical balance during sensing.

Abstract: A display system is constructed such that upon failure of the primary display which comprises a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that becomes transparent upon failure, a backup display located directly beneath the primary display becomes visible to the display user.

Abstract: Firing and subsequent aiming-tracking of a tube-launched projectile are realistically simulated by a launch environment simulator comprising a launch tube, means for delivering a combustible gas mixture to the launch tube, means for igniting the gas within the tube, an effectively orificed end plate disposed at the rear end of the tube to provide realistic recoil upon firing, and confining end caps at both ends of the tube which disintegrate upon ignition of the gas mixture.

Abstract: Apparatus for stabilizing the image of an electro-optical sensor system. The stabilizing apparatus includes a mounting structure subjected to various rotational and translational vibrations of various sorts. The mounting structure supports a platform on which the electro-optical system is mounted. The platform system comprises a platform structure isolated from the mounting structure either as a passive system, that is, one which supports the platform through a soft isolator, or as an active system, that is, one in which an actuator is mounted in parallel with the isolator in series with a bearing or flexure or other rotational decoupling. The reflective apparatus of the electro-optical system is driven by an actuator mounted on the mounting structure, i.e., in parallel with the series combination of the reflector and platform, in response to tracking signals derived from line of sight sensors mounted on the platform.

Abstract: A Heads-Up Display system which displays an attitude reference to pilots in order to provide a reference display system as a primary flight instrument. The Heads-up Display system uses a pitch ladder system based on Euler angle data which eliminates the erratic motion or "flip-flop" of the typical pitch ladder which is inherent and unavoidable when pitching near plus or minus 90.degree., by utilizing a flexible graphics display which presents the pilot with a heads-up view as if he were located inside and at the center of an imaginary sphere which has heading and pitch angle information marked on its inner surface. The display of appropriately curved bars as opposed to a straight bar pitch ladder for attitude reference more realistically depicts to the pilot the aircraft situation relative to the outside world. This presentation is more easily and more reliably interpreted by the pilot and simplifies the recognition and recovery from unusual attitudes.

Abstract: A refueling system, for use in a tanker aircraft from a remote location without a direct out-the-window view of the refueling operation, having enhanced three-dimensional viewing of the refueling operation by use of multiple video cameras, polarized video monitors and cross-polarized eye glasses together with controls for movement of the boom tip in elevation and azimuth, as well as controls for extension of the boom tip.

Abstract: A multi-piston motor pump for the transfer of hydraulic energy from one hydraulic system to another without the transfer of fluid therebetween. A plurality of pistons are maintained in predetermined phase by a nutator mechanism or spider which is then used to rotate a shaft connected to valving means for the pistons which controls fluid to, or away from the pistons in a predetermined manner. The motor pump unit, in large measure, is made possible by improved couplings between the spider and the pistons that provide complete motion freedom, yet maintain definite position between the pistons and the spider. In addition, a rotary valve arrangement is disclosed which reduces the start-up friction loads of the unit to a minimum while being relatively reliable and easy to mechanize.

Abstract: A laser diode suitable for integrated and fiber optic applications requiring single transverse and single longitudinal mode operation. The single transverse mode is provided by making a gallium arsenide double heterostructural laser diode with a narrow stripe width and a relatively long length. The single longitudinal mode operation is provided by cracking the diode transverse to the stripe at one or more locations to form internal etalons in the laser cavity.

Abstract: A one piece fairlead grommet for protecting an aircraft control cable where penetrating a bulkhead or cable support panel. The fairlead grommet has a generally cylindrical body with frustro conically shaped flanges and a through-slot, generally, longitudinally oriented. The slot forms an angle with a radius line drawn from the center of the grommet bore to permit the slot surfaces to be readily offset and the grommet collapsed around the control cable for installation with the control cable in place. The slot is further biased on a diagonal with respect to the horizontal axis of the grommet bore to ensure a wearing surface in contact with the cable at the slot.

Abstract: A mechanical system for allowing removable attachment of tools to a robot which is capable of accommodating positional and angular errors between the tool and the robot during attachment and release of the tool by using tapered attachments.

Abstract: 2-Deoxy-D-Ribose is used as a carbohydrate source which selectively differentiates all of the Salmonella spp., Arizona spp., and 60% of the Citrobacter freundii from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae family. By combining the 2-Deoxy-D-Ribose with Citrobacter freundii inhibitors and thioglycollic acid, sodium salt to impart semi-anaerobic conditions in the medium as well as suitable nutrients and buffers, a selective Salmonella broth is compounded which lends itself to automated identification or enumeration systems.

Abstract: Fretting caused by movement of adjacent structural members at high stress is prevented by providing a tetrafluoroethylene layer between the moving surfaces. The tetrafluoroethylene may be applied directly to the mating surfaces of parts or on the surfaces of shim stock inserted therebetween.

Abstract: A mechanical power transmission apparatus, of the differential gear type, for actuating an airplane control surface requiring two independent actuator inputs to a single control surface. Predetermined, proportionately variable, asymmetric loads between the two actuators are accomodated by a load sensitive brake in conjunction with a fuse link which fails in the event of single actuator or drive means failure. The fuse link is provided by employing a shear pin to attach the pinion gear in the differential to the pinion shaft. The shear pin failure strength in conjunction with the load variable brake determines the allowable differential torque between the two driven bevel gears.

Abstract: An automatic hydraulic stop for use with a numerical control machine and cutting tool. The stop senses the distance to a work piece, limits the depth of penetration of the tool into a work piece and provides protection for inadvertent travel of spindle of the numerical control machine beyond a projected point.

Abstract: A method for fabricating MOS and MNOS transistors on a common substrate which strips the silicon nitride required for MNOS operation away from areas where it is not required. The removal of the nitride from the MOS gate eliminates cumulative threshold instability and allows separate optimization of both MOS and MNOS structures in a single process. Removal of nitride from other areas such as the contact regions prevents undercut structures of nitride dielectric from being formed during contact hole fabrication and thus minimizes reliability problems and yield limitations. Further an improved MNOS structure is produced which has strips of nitride in the gate region spaced apart from the diffused regions, thereby minimizing diode breakdown and long term threshold instability.