Abstract: A high pressure sodium discharge lamp includes first and second discharge devices electrically connected in series within an outer envelope. The discharge devices each include a discharge vessel enclosing a discharge space with an ionizable fill and first and second discharge electrode assemblies. The first discharge electrode assemblies of the discharge devices are connected so as to receive a starting pulse and lamp operating voltage. Each discharge vessel includes a first wall portion spaced from the first discharge electrode assembly and defining an ionizable gap therebetween. A conductive element bridges the discharge devices at the first wall portions and capacitively couples the first discharge electrode assemblies to induce ionization in one of the discharge devices in the ionizable gap between the first wall portion and first discharge electrode assembly.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp is disclosed having a discharge vessel, an outer bulb enclosing said discharge vessel and defining an intervening space therebetween, a UV-enhancer positioned in the space between the outer bulb and the discharge vessel, the UV-enhancer provided with a wall fabricated of a ceramic material and an internal electrode, wherein an end portion of the UV-enhancer is closed with a compressive seal.

Abstract: The line-illumination device has a carrier (1), a plurality of tubular lamps (2) and a screen (5). Mounting brackets (7), which may be mounted to the screen (5) in any area of its length, are coupled to the screen (5) and to suspension brackets (6), which are coupled to the carrier (1) in a free area thereof. The suspension brackets (6) have a first hole (60) which extends up to the circumference of the bracket, and which may have a narrowed portion adjacent said circumference. A first pin (73) of the mounting brackets (6) is supported in said hole (60) and may be unround so as to be able to pass through the narrowed portion of the hole (60) in a rotational position which is different from rotational positions in which the pin (73) is supported in the hole (60). The construction of the device allows for an easy and fast assembling.

Abstract: The Electric lamp has a lamp vessel in which an electric element is accommodated, connected to current conductors which emanate from the lamp vessel. At least one of the current conductors has a length portion which is a solidified melt and in the area of which portion the current conductor has a kink. As a result of the conductor having a kink the electric element is aligned in the lamp vessel. The lamp can be obtained by melting the current conductor, e.g. by means of a laser, in the finished lamp.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pattern of conductors on a polyimide base is disclosed. After the conductors have been formed in known manner, ridges of an insulating material are formed in the metal free zones by applying, exposing and developing a UV-sensitive resist. Subsequently, metal is deposited on the conductors between the ridges, which prevent short circuits.

Abstract: A capped electric lamp is disclosed having a cap of insulating material. The cap has a base provided with concentric contact faces which are separated by a circumferential channel. The shell of the cap has a first axial portion near the base, which has a circumferential groove and a diameter smaller than the diameter of a second axial portion remote from the base. A third narrowest axial portion may be present adjacent the base and a fourth axial portion between the first and the second, having an intermediate diameter. The capped lamp may be mounted in an electrically safe, slim push-in/push-out lampholder.

Abstract: A luminaire has a housing with a light emission window (2), a tubular lamp supported in the housing facing the window (2) and having a center line extending in a plane P perpendicular to the window (2), side reflectors (5), and three-dimensional lamellae (10) which each have an outer edge (11) and a pair of inner edges (12). The outer edge of each lamellae is concave in a direction transverse to the window. The luminaire thus provides an optimized cut-off angle, screening light which would otherwise be dazzling but permitting non-dazzling light to pass. Each of the lamellae has a concave curvature in a direction parallel to the plane P but which flattens out going from plane P towards the side-reflectors (5). That enlarges the aperture through which light emanates and makes the illumination provided by the luminaire more uniform.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric lamp provided with a body which radiates light in the operational state of the lamp and which is enclosed with intervening space by an outer lamp envelope which is provided at one end with a stemtube with a pinch and which supports a lamp cap shell, through which pinch current lead-through conductors extend, each current lead through conductor being connected to a contact point of the lamp cap shell via an external conductor. According to the invention, each of the current lead-through conductors and the accompanying external conductors is provided with a moisture-repelling coating at least at the area of a mutual welded joint.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure metal halide lamp provided with a discharge vessel with a ceramic wall enclosing a discharge space. The vessel has a cylindrical portion of internal diameter ID which is closed off at either end by end wall portions which form end faces of the discharge space. At least two electrodes are arranged in the discharge vessel, whose respective tips have an interspacing EA such that ##EQU1## The electrodes have lead-throughs which are enclosed in ceramic closing plugs and are connected thereto in a gastight manner by means of ceramic glazing joints.According to the invention, the rated lamp power is at most 100 W, and an electrode tip lies substantially in the adjacent end face. A closing plug is fastened in the relevant end wall portion in a gastight manner at a distance from the end face.

Abstract: A picture display device is disclosed having an illumination system and a picture display panel which is provided with a matrix of n panels and has a pitch p.sub.p. The device further has a projection lens system for projecting light modulated by the picture display panel to form an image. The illumination side of the picture display panel is provided with a microlens array having m microlenses and a pitch p.sub.m. The illumination system includes N illumination elements which are arranged in an array and have pitch p.sub.1. The illumination elements generate light simultaneously. Moreover, N<<m,n and p.sub.1 >>p.sub.m, p.sub.p.

Abstract: The electric reflector lamp has a reflector body with a neck. A lamp vessel containing an electric element is secured in the reflector body, held by a mounting member which has a securing portion. A lamp base is secured around the neck. The mounting member has a circumferential wall which surrounds the neck and which has relief cooperating with relief of the neck so as to couple the circumferential wall to the neck. Elastic elements of the circumferential wall seize in the recesses in the ceramic lamp base so as to secure the base. The reflector lamp is readily assembled using a small number of components.

Abstract: The high pressure discharge lamp has refractory electrodes each having a top and a winding of refractory metal wire, which has turns and is, in an area thereof remote from the top, secured to the electrode. The turns of the winding are made to have torsion. Thereby an accurately defined position with respect to the top of the electrode is obtained. The direction of the torsion is opposite to the direction of the turns, which causes neighbouring turns to press one against the other.

Abstract: An illumination system comprises a radiation source and a broadband, cholesteric polarizer. Such a polarizer includes a layer of a polymeric material having a cholesteric ordering, the material being ordered such that the axis of the molecular helix is oriented transversely to the layer. The broadband character of the polarizer is obtained by increasing the pitch of the molecular helix from a minimum value at a first surface of the cholesteric layer to a maximum value at the second surface of the layer. The polarizer must be positioned in the illumination system in such a manner that the second surface of the cholesteric layer faces the radiation source. By virtue thereof, the illumination system attains a surprisingly low viewing-angle dependence of the brightness and the colour. This property is further improved by using a quarter lambda plate having a negative an isotropy in the refractive index.

Abstract: The signaling system contains a low-pressure rare gas discharge lamp having a tubular lamp vessel provided with electrodes. The lamp is accommodated in a housing having a light-emission window and light-reflecting means. The housing has a light-reflecting inner surface reflect light and an elongate converging lens, closing the light-emission window. The housing may have a niche in which the lamp is partially recessed countersunk and in which the lamp may be secured by an adhesive.

Abstract: Display device comprising a display screen provided with phosphors, and coated with a spectrally selective, light-absorbing coating comprising silicon oxide and at least two dyes. The spectral transmissions for blue, green and red phosphor light are chosen to be such that the electron currents towards the blue, green and red phosphors for obtaining white D (6,500K) are substantially equal.

Abstract: The electric mains voltage lamp has a lamp cap with a cylindrical portion abutting a glass envelope. A resilient cover member circumferentially clamps around and covers the cylindrical portion of the lamp cap and has a circumferential, outwardly extending, flexible collar. The cover member may also cover a cylindrical portion of the envelope which is adjacent the lamp cap. If the envelope is tubular in shape, the cover member may be a sleeve closed at an end thereof which is remote from the lamp cap, so as to cover the whole of the envelope. If the lamp has a bulbous envelope, the lamp may have a resilient domeshaped member covering a portion of the envelope opposite the lamp cap and having an overlap with the cover member. The lamp is able to provide a gastight connection to a lampholder.

Abstract: The electric reflector lamp has a light source in an envelope with a seal. The seal has a projection against which a plate rests, the plate having a side which faces the light source. The seal is secured in the neck of a reflector body by means of cement which is present at a side of the plate which faces away from the light source. Thereby, an open passage to the beam-shaping portion of the reflector body exists allowing volatile substances released by the cement to escape when the reflector body is closed by means of a cover.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp includes a discharge vessel with a ceramic wall and a filling which comprises besides mercury and a halogen also Na, Tl and one or several of the elements from the group formed by Sc, Y and lanthanides. The filling also contains Mg to improve lumen maintenance.

Abstract: A lighting unit according to the invention comprises an electrodeless low-pressure discharge lamp and a high-frequency supply. The electrodeless low-pressure discharge lamp is provided with a discharge vessel which is closed in a gastight manner, comprises an ionizable filling, and has an enveloping portion and a recessed portion surrounded by the enveloping portion, which enveloping and recessed portions of the discharge vessel each support a luminescent layer. The electrodeless low-pressure discharge lamp is in addition provided with a coil which is arranged in the recessed portion of the discharge vessel and which is electrically connected to the supply. The conversion efficiency of the luminescent layer on the recessed portion is relatively high compared with that of the luminescent layer on the enveloping portion. This measure renders possible a lower temperature of the core.

Abstract: An electrodeless low-pressure discharge lamp (10) according to the invention is provided with a radiation-transmitting discharge vessel (11) which encloses a discharge space (14) containing an ionizable filling in a gastight manner. The lamp (10) is in addition provided with a first and a second winding (20, 23) for conducting a high-frequency current during operation. The first winding (20) extends along a longitudinal axis (29) in a cavity (28) surrounded by the discharge vessel (11). The second winding (23) is arranged along the longitudinal axis (29) in the extended direction of the first winding (20) outside the cavity (18) surrounded by the discharge vessel (11). During operation, the currents in the first and second windings (20, 23) have the same tangential direction relative to the longitudinal axis (29). The lamp causes comparatively little magnetic interference, while it is avoided that the second winding (23) hampers lamp ignition or causes an unstable lamp operation.