Abstract: A grinding machine with a length-adjustable dust collecting structure includes a dust collecting structure, and the dust collecting structure includes a dust collecting pipe and a moving element, and the moving element is installed at a front end of the dust collecting pipe for collecting dusts produced after a grinding process, and the moving element can be pushed or retracted from the front end of the dust collecting pipe, such that the displacement of the moving element at the front end of the dust collecting pipe allows the dust collecting pipe to effectively suck the dusts produced during the grinding process.

Abstract: A RF variable gain amplifier with an extended linear tuning range is disclosed. The variable gain amplifier employs a wide swing cascode mirror formed by two cascode transistors and two gain transistors. The two cascode transistors track each others so are the two gain transistor. The gain transistors operate on the saturation region.

Abstract: A protection device for non-common ground buses is disclosed. The protection circuit includes a controller, a level shifter, a first group of switches, and a second group of switches. The controller together with the level shifter controls the first group and second group of switches. The non-common ground buses will be isolated when at least one group of the switches are turned off in an abnormal condition.

Abstract: A pedal assembly includes a pedal, a base and two frames, a chain is connected between the front end of the pedal and a locking member on the shaft of the base. The rear end of the pedal is pivotably connected to the heel plate so that the pedal is pivotable along the stepping direction. The heel plate and the base are positioned by the respective frames which are fixed to the base and the heel plate by screws. By using the screws, the pedal assembly is stable and made at less material. The frames can be adjusted back and forth to meet different users' needs such that the different sizes of the feet of the users can operate the pedal assembly efficiently.

Abstract: A multi-image retrieving system includes lenses of multiple image retrieving units arranged close to one another with a virtual boundary of filed field keeping a given spacing in parallel with that of an abutted lens without overlapping from each other to combine into a large scope of filed angle of photography and an image retrieved by an individual lens being processed using an image processor to display an image picture achieves the purpose of minimizing blind spots on both sides, expanding filed angle and image retrieving scope, and maintaining normal reproduction of the image retrieved.

Abstract: A tool protection apparatus includes a handle; a protecting cover pivotally coupled to an end of the handle, and substantially U-shaped and hollow on both lateral sides; two pivotal connection portions, each disposed separately on top and bottom surfaces of an intersection of the handle and the protecting cover, and including a latch hole and a circular hole; two protruding pillars, each disposed separately on top and bottom surfaces of an intersection of the handle and the protecting cover, and passing through each circular hole; two limit position slots, each disposed on the protecting cover and at a position proximate to the pivotal connection portion; two stop portions, each disposed on the handle and at a position proximate to the protruding pillar, and the stop portion can be latched precisely into limit position slot, such that the present invention is a safe and easy-to operate tool protection apparatus.

Abstract: A method for estimating signal quality of a spread spectrum signal is provided. The method includes squaring a plurality of in-phase correlation results and a plurality of quadrature correlation results, summing each squared in-phase correlation result and the corresponding correlation result to obtain a plurality of sum-of-square values, detecting a peak value among the plurality of sum-of-square results, calculating an average of non-peak values among the plurality of sum-of-square results. The peak value is regarded as a signal power value, while the averaged non-peak values are regarded as an average noise power value. A signal-to-noise ratio is then calculated based on the signal power value and the average noise power value. A method for determining the parameters for the tracking loop is also provided. The method includes estimating the signal-to-noise ratio of the spread spectrum signal, and determining the tracking loop parameters based on the signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: A charge-pump circuit without reverse current is disclosed. The charge-pump circuit includes: several diode equivalent networks connecting in series, between any two of adjacent diode equivalent networks having a node with a corresponding voltage-boost level, wherein the low voltage end in the diode equivalent network with lowest voltage-boost level is the input of the charge-pump circuit, and the input receives an input voltage signal; a voltage-boost capacitor network having an end to electronically couple to one of the node and the other end to electronically couple to a pulse signal, wherein the pulse signal has a high-voltage level and a low-voltage level to raise a voltage level at the node with voltage-boost as high-voltage level and low-voltage level switches; and a reverse current cut-off circuit electronically coupled to the diode equivalent networks to enable and disable the diode equivalent networks, wherein the reverse current cut-off circuit has two conductive paths.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer with a single PLL and multiple SSB mixers is presented. The frequency synthesizer includes a single PLL outputting a reference signal that is fed to a plurality of dividers coupled in sequence. The outputs from the dividers are mixed by the SSB mixers to produce signals with different frequencies. These signals with different frequencies can be selected through use of multiple selectors.

Abstract: A plug with a spark meltdown-proof structure for a spark damaged-proof effect is mainly comprised of two center hinged inserters that can be pressed for angle rotation, each inserter has a conductor, one end of which is for inserting connection with the socket conductor, and the other end has a platinum contact. The plug is further installed with the conducting pieces which have platinum contacts and are connected with the electric wires. Through the said structure, the current can be disconnected first at the instant when the plug is inserted into or released from the socket, whereby to prevent the conductors sparks-meltdown problems in the plug insertion process from happening.

Abstract: An analog to digital converter (ADC) with interference rejection capability and method thereof are disclosed. The ADC includes a threshold generator, a comparator circuit, a counter and an integrator. By comparing a signal with positive and negative threshold signals from the threshold generator, the comparator circuit converts the signal from analog to digital based on the result of the comparison. The counter counts a percentage of the digital signal and generates a bit signal based on the counted percentage. In response to the bit signal, the integrator supplies a control signal to the threshold generator to regulate the positive and negative threshold signals so as to maintain the counted percentage at a predetermined percentage threshold.

Abstract: A back light module includes a frame body, a back board, a reflecting sheet, a light-guiding plate, a lighting member, an optical film and an upper cover. The frame body and the back board are formed integral. The frame body has its outer peripheral edge formed with lots of radiating fins, and the back board and the radiating fins are respectively disposed with numerous radiating grains for increasing the heat dissipation area and elevating heat dissipation effect of the back light module, able to effectively lower the working temperature and prolong the service life of the lighting member, and elevate the working efficacy of the lighting member and economize cost.

Abstract: A method for efficiently charging a battery. The method includes producing a first signal having a voltage level dependent on the voltage of the battery, comparing the voltage level of the first signal with a settable voltage representative of a maximum battery charging current, and producing a second signal representative of a charging current to be provided to the battery, the second signal having a voltage level selected to be the lower voltage level between the first signal and the settable voltage.

Abstract: A method and system for measuring the remaining capacity of a battery with open circuit voltage detection is disclosed. The method includes the steps of measuring an open circuit voltage, obtaining an initial capacity based on the open circuit voltage, initializing an accumulation counter with the initial capacity, adjusting the accumulation counter, and obtaining the remaining capacity based on the accumulation counter. The method further includes the step of calibrating the accumulation counter to eliminate accumulated error and offset resulting from the previous operation of adjusting the accumulation counter.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing spread spectrum signals digitized at a predetermined sampling frequency. The apparatus includes an intermediate frequency signal preprocessing unit, a plurality of parallel block integrators. The intermediate frequency signal preprocessing unit is capable of generating pre-integration results based on an input signal and local reference signals at a predetermined rate. The pre-integration results produced by the intermediate frequency signal preprocessing unit are grouped into sets of pre-integration results. Each set of the pre-integration results contains a predetermined number of pre-integration results. The plurality of parallel block integrators is in communication with the intermediate frequency signal preprocessing unit.

Abstract: A method for processing spread spectrum signals through a two step integration process in a circuit having an intermediate frequency signal preprocessing unit and a plurality of block integrators, wherein the circuit receiving a digitized signal, a local reference signal, and a pseudorandom noise code. The method includes generating a plurality of data streams by the intermediate frequency signal preprocessing unit using the digitized signal and the reference signal, receiving at each block integrator a data stream from the plurality of data streams and the pseudorandom noise code, performing a predetermined number of partial correlations at each block integrator using hybrid correlation technique based on the data stream and the pseudorandom noise code to obtain a predetermined number of partial correlation results, and computing a predetermined number of complete correlation results based on the predetermined number of partial correlation results.