Abstract: A method and device for error concealment in a video sequence. When there is a scene transition in the video sequence and an error occurs in a picture belonging to the scene transition, an error concealment procedure based on the type of scene transition is used to conceal the error. Information about the scene transition type is provided to a decoder in a supplemental enhancement information message. If the scene transition is a gradual scene transition, a spatio-temporal error concealment algorithm is used to conceal the picture. If the scene transition is a scene cut and only part of the picture is lost or corrupted, a spatial error concealment is used to conceal the lost or corrupted part of the picture. If a whole picture belonging to the scene cut is lost or corrupted and the picture starts a new scene, it is not concealed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving the quality of control signalling based on signalling messages controlling speech or data transmission over an air interface between at least two radio terminals of a radio communications system, said speech or data being transmitted in at least one traffic channel of said radio communications system, and said signalling messages being transmitted in control channels associated with said at least one traffic channel. In order to allow for an improved performance of SACCH and FACCH, a first and a second signalling message with identical content are transmitted in two separate associated control channels. Alternatively, a signalling message included in a single ACCH is coded with a stronger coding. The invention relates equally to corresponding radio terminals and modules for such units.

Abstract: A short-range wireless power transmission scheme is used between two movably or detachably coupled device parts in an electronic device. In a device, such as a foldable or slidable mobile phone, both device parts have some electronic components that require electronic power but only one part has a power source. For example, a phone cover has a display but there is no power source in the phone cover. A receiver can be implemented in the cover to receive microwaves from a transmitter in the phone body. The receiver and the transmitter can be arranged such that, the antennas are placed as close to each other as possible in order to achieve best efficiency of energy and data transfer. If one pair of antenna is not enough, multiple antennas or antenna arrays can be used for this purpose. Different antenna pairs can be configurable for different purposes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for supporting a handover of a mobile station 1 from a first radio access unit 3, 8 of a wireless communication network 2 to a second radio access unit 4, 9 of a wireless communication network 2. In order to improve a context transfer in the case of a handover of the mobile station 1, the mobile station 1 transmits information about its activity state to the second radio access unit 4, 9 when it is to be handed over to the second radio access unit 4, 9. The invention relates equally to such a mobile station, to such a second radio access unit, to a wireless communication system comprising such a mobile station and such a second radio access unit, and to a software code causing the transfer of information at the mobile station.

Abstract: A correlator (30) for performing a correlation with a received spread spectrum signal, comprising at least an input (30.1) for inputting samples of a received signal; at least one reference code input (30.2) for inputting at least one reference code, a correlator block comprising a data shift register (36) for receiving the signal samples; a number of register groups (31) comprising a code shift register (33) for receiving at least a part of at least one reference code; and a code register (34) for receiving data from the code shift register (33); configuration pathways (201, 202, 203) for arranging the connections between the code shift register and code register (33, 34) of the register groups (31) in a reconfigurable manner.

Abstract: In a multimedia streaming network where a client has a receiver buffer to store a plurality of packets received from a server so as to compensate for the difference between data transmission amount by the server and data usage amount by the client, the server should be able to adapt the data transmission rate based on the status of the receiver buffer. For rate adaptation purposes, server reconstructs a list of packets in the receiver buffer based on information provided by the client. The information signaled to the server is indicative of the next packet to be decoded in the client. The information can be the sequence number of the next packet to be decoded, the DON number of the next NAL unit to be decoded, or the sequence number of the packet carrying the next NAL unit to be decoded and the DON indicative of the decoding order of that next NAL unit.

Abstract: In a method of forming a layered fibrous web, the method includes the steps of leading at least two different fiber suspensions through a head box (10), separating the fiber suspensions from each other by a blade device (18, 180), supplying the fiber suspensions to a web forming device (24) and forming a water layer having a transversely uniform flow at an outlet at the end of the blade device (18, 180), such that the water layer constitutes an extension of the blade device and thereby prevents mixing of the fiber suspensions. The blade device (18, 180) can be freely movable in a substantially vertical direction in order to permit an equalization of pressure between the fiber suspension layers separated by the blade device and thereby reducing wake effects downstream the edge of the blade device. A paper machine for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for performing an acquisition to a code-modulated spread spectrum signal comprises receiving the transmitted signal, sampling the received signal to form samples, forming at least one reference code corresponding to a code used in the modulation and forming a non-coherent search matrix on the basis of said samples. The non-coherent search matrix comprises elements in at least a first and a second dimension. The first dimension of the non-coherent search matrix represents the same frequency deviation but different code phases of the received signal, and the second dimension of the non-coherent search matrix represents the same code phase but different frequency deviations of the received signal. Each element is addressable in the first dimension by a first index and in the second dimension by a second index.

Abstract: A method and device for changing input states of an electronic device, the device comprising an input portion and being capable of carrying out user operations, the input states comprising a locked state, where the use of the input portion is significantly restricted, and an unlocked state, where the use of the input portion is not restricted, the locked and unlocked states being respectively enterable by a locking and unlocking input. A further input state is an intermediate unlocked state in which a limited operational use of the input portion is possible; which method comprises entering the intermediate unlocked state from the locked state, based on user input; detecting termination of a user operation in the intermediate unlocked state, and entering the locked state, in response thereto. There is also provided an input controller, a keypad and a mobile electronic device implementing these features.

Abstract: A hinge has two hinge parts for connecting two device parts of a portable device. The hinge parts can be moved relative to each other so as to allow the portable device to operate in a number of positions. For example, in a mobile phone with a sliding cover to expose the phone keyboard when the mobile phone is operated in an open position, the hinge parts are also configured to allow the sliding motion of the sliding cover. Furthermore, electrically conductive segments are provided on the hinge parts so that electrical contacts between the device parts can be achieved when the portable device is operated in different positions. Additionally, an optical conduit is provided through the hinge so that optical signals can be conveyed between the device parts when the portable device is operated in different positions.

Abstract: A generalized positioning system, corresponding method, and filter for use in the generalized positioning system, based on Kalman filtering or any other kind of filtering that produces an estimate of position, or other aspect of the motion of an object, using statistical measures involving current and previous measurements of position or any other aspect of the motion of the object, but with greater responsiveness than a positioning system based on the usual statistical filtering, such as Kalman filtering. The generalized positioning system uses a calculated association probability for each measurement in a set of measurements of position (or other aspect of the motion) at a particular instant of time, the association probabilities being used in the calculation of a combined measurement innovation (residual), which is in turn used in calculating the next estimate of position (or other motion state information).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for annealing an optical waveguide, including an optical fiber or large-diameter waveguide structure, having along some length an induced refractive index difference that decays over time and so causes drift in the wavelength of reflected light when broadband light is inserted into the optical waveguide. The method uses an assumed decay formula for the induced refractive index difference indicating how the induced refractive index difference decays over time, the assumed decay formula having parameters that depend on temperature. The method includes the steps of: determining the (temperature dependent) parameters in the assumed decay formula for both an operating temperature and an annealing temperature, the annealing temperature being higher than the operating temperature, by fitting the observed decay over a measuring time at the two temperatures; and determining an anneal time at the annealing temperature based on a maximum allowed drift at the operating temperature.

Abstract: A spectacle lens (2) has a first through-hole (22) into which a stud (16) formed in an end piece. The first through-hole (22) and the stud (16) have corresponding non-circular cross-sectional profiles. In the stud and in a contact portion of the end piece, a second through-hole (18) is formed, with a pin (24) being inserted therein, the pin having a head (28) which, with its lower side, abuts on the spectacle lens (2) on the side thereof facing away from the contact portion (10).

Abstract: Arrangement for a tool spindle equipped with a rotor (22) of an electric driving motor (32). It is distinguished in that the rotating part (1, 3) of the tool spindle is accommodated in a unit (4) that is stationary in relation to the rotating part, that the rotating part (1, 3) has at least one axial channel (12a, 12b or 12d) extending to the area for the rotor (22) for leading cooling fluid to the area (20a, 26), that the stationary unit (4) is provided with an inlet (16, 14 or 25) for leading cooling fluid to the channel (12a, 12b or 12d), that a gap sealing is arranged on either side of the inlet (16, 14, 25) between the stationary unit (4) and the rotating part (1, 3) and forms a dynamic bearing during the rotation of this, and that a channel is arranged to lead away the coolant fluid.

Abstract: A method and corresponding apparatus and system for solving for the position of a satellite positioning system receiver having a receiver clock with a receiver clock offset and responsive to ranging codes from some number of satellites, the ranging code from each satellite including a navigation component conveying information about the satellite and having a time of flight from the satellite, the method of use in signal conditions where the ranging codes can be baseband processed so that at least a repeating part of the pseudorange for each satellite can be determined. The method includes the system time at arrival, i.e. for example the time or arrival according to GPS time, as an independent variable of the pseudorange function for each of the ranging codes, an independent variable in addition to the receiver position, and solves simultaneously for the receiver position and the system time at arrival.

Abstract: A process for adapting a length of optical fiber with a pure silica core to enable imprinting a Bragg grating in the core without doping the core, the process using an optical fiber having some fluorine in its cladding, and besides the process, a pure silica core optical fiber having a Bragg grating. The process causes fluorine to diffuse from the cladding into the core for a selected length, and then by one of several alternative methods, creates defects in the core within the length. The alternatives include heating and reducing or oxidizing the length; performing flame brushing; or irradiating the length using ionizing radiation, such as gamma radiation. Next, the process uses hydrogenation to load the core with hydrogen, and then exposes the length to a pattern of UV light as is normally done in imprinting a Bragg grating. Finally, the process heats the length, causing hydrogen fluoride to form in the regions exposed to appreciable UV light.

Abstract: An automatic connection system provides for the transfer of energy, gas or liquid fuel between two units of which at least one can be mobile. The system has one transfer part or cable which is at least partially elastic and at least partially rigid and a receiver device that is funnel-shaped with successively tapering or successively tapering successively turned cross-sections. An input device on the transfer part or cable operates as a codeable, secure, self-connecting connection device. An output device is affixed to the receiver device. The system can utilize a cable winder or another suitable extension and retraction mechanism for extension and retraction of the cable.

Abstract: With a method and a device for error masking in digital transmission systems whereby a distribution function for estimating transmitted parameters is determined at the receiving end, the method provides that a distribution function is adjusted around the output signal value of a predictor and is integrated by sections into a new distribution function; this new distribution function is multiplied by a distribution function which takes the received quality into consideration and the result of an a posteriori distribution which can be used with conventional estimation methods for the final parameter estimation.

Abstract: A method of forming an article via injection of plastics material into a mould consisting in the steps of: providing a mould tool (11) defining in its closed state a mould cavity, the mould tool being adapted to be partially expandable from an injection volume (FIG. 2) for receiving a load of plastics material to a final, larger volume (FIG.

Abstract: A coaxial high-frequency cable is described which having an inner conductor (1), a dielectric spacer (2) surrounding the inner conductor (1), and a tubular outer conductor (3) which is applied over the dielectric (2) and which is concentric with the inner conductor (1). To ensure operability in the event of a fire, the spacer is constructed from a combination of an insulating thermoplastic material and a mineral material.