Abstract: Valve device of bladder type accumulators consisting of a pressure vessel with a bladder enclosed therein, a valve body is secured in the bottom free end of the bladder and a valve seat is formed in the top inside periphery of a liquid pipe, the opposing faces of said valve body and valve seat are so formed to mate closely to each other that when the bladder expands a part of the bladder will not be caught between the valve body and valve seat, thus it is protected from being damaged.

Abstract: A french door refrigerator seal having vertically extending seal elements on the juxtaposed edges of the french doors defining an air space therebetween. Closure seals are provided at the upper and lower ends of the edge seals to close the air space and thereby define an insulative dead air space between the french door edge portions when the doors are in the closed position. The closure seals illustratively may be formed as overlapping flexible flaps carried by the vertical edge seal elements which illustratively may form pairs of flexible flaps.

Abstract: An energy efficient refrigeration system having a valve in series with a fixed flow restrictor between the condenser and evaporator of the system. The valve is controlled to permit fluid flow whenever the compressor is running, and when the compressor is not running, only in the event the pressure at the outlet of the compressor is above a preselected pressure. The preselected pressure is a high pressure, such as would prevent starting of the compressor, which, in the illustrated embodiment, is a rotary compressor. The pressure sensing structure, in the illustrated embodiment, utilizes an analog of the pressure of the liquid refrigerant within the condenser and, more specifically, utilizes a temperature condition which corresponds to the liquid pressure therein. Alternatively, the temperature sensing may be of the condenser or of the ambient space in which the condenser is housed.

Abstract: A prebuilt fireplace construction for installation in a living space includes a housing, a firebox within the housing with an open forward side adapted to be sealed by glass doors, an outlet for combustion gases, an inlet for combustion air and has a base structure supporting the housing through which an inlet duct for combustion air extends. One end of the combustion air duct is connected to the combustion air inlet. The other end of the duct may connect to an optionally used air intake conduit so that exterior air may be delivered to the combustion air inlet, or receive air from a room interior which is drawn into the firebox through the base structure. A damper within the duct permits adjustment of external air flow into the firebox from either source and can be positioned to close the combustion air duct to prevent drafts when the fireplace is not in use.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying a uniform coating of liquid solder to a flat tube particularly at and adjacent to the side edges of the tube. The apparatus has spaced heated platens comprising shaping die members located opposite to each other and including tube embracing recesses forming a slot through which the liquid solder coated tube is passed. The disclosure also includes spacing means for spacing these die members apart a distance equal to the width of the coated tubes and yieldable means such as springs urging the spaced heated platens toward each other to bear against the side edges of the tube together with means for drawing the coated tube between the heated platens and means for heating the platens in the vicinity of the tube to a temperature above the melting point of the solder as well as passages permitting draining of excess solder from the tube during its passage between the heated platens.

Abstract: A new catalyst and a method of polymerizing olefins in which the catalyst is prepared (1) by forming a mixture by dispersing on a finely divided, difficult to reduce, inorganic support of silica, alumina, thoria, zirconia, titania, magnesia or mixtures of these a tetravalent or lower valent organic chromium compound, (2) calcining the mixture of (1) in an oxidizing or inert atmosphere and at an elevated temperature to produce a chromium compound on the support, (3) reacting the product of (2) with an alkyl ester of titanium, boron, vanadium or mixtures thereof at an elevated temperature, and (4) activating the product of (3) with a dry gas that contains oxygen by heating at an elevated temperature the product of (3) in this dry gas.

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/WS80/00166 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 19, 1980 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 19, 1980 PCT Filed Feb. 19, 1980A joint sealing structure (12) including an annular seal ring (23) having a sealing portion (28) provided with a sealing lip (31) having a dynamic seal engagement with a joint member sealing surface (18) at all times. The sealing portion is carried on a connecting portion (30) of the seal ring which, in turn, is provided with a base portion (29) mounted in the counterbore of the seal space (15). The stiffener (26) is connected by a connecting portion (27) to a base (25) press fitted in the counterbore surface (20). The base defines an inturned flange (35) providing a bearing for a Belleville spring (24). The Belleville spring is provided with a radial inner portion engaging projecting portions (33) of the stiffener for biasing the sealing portion (28) and lip (31) thereof axially toward the sealing surface (18).

Abstract: A dispenser arranged to be carried flat and manually assembled in an erected arrangement for dispensing small articles, such as medical samples. The dispenser includes a closure for selectively closing an opening at the bottom of the tubular sidewall thereof. The closure includes one or more flanges which cooperate with the closure in defining an upwardly opening access space when the closure is swung to an open position away from the opening. At least one of the flanges may be provided with a stop for limiting the outward swinging of the closure from the opening. A ramp guide is provided within the dispenser within the closure for guiding the articles outwardly through the opening into the access space for facilitating the dispensing of the articles. The dispenser container may be formed as a one-piece folded sheet element, permitting the same to be provided in a collapsed form for subsequent erection to define the dispenser configuration.

Abstract: A kit containing sufficient pieces and parts for use by a do-it-yourself automobile engine lubricating oil drainage and disposable operation; the kit containing a wire stand, flat in the kit package, but easily bendable into a stand, having an elevated part for holding a flexible bag in position under an engine crankcase to receive oil drained therefrom, the bag resting mainly upon a garage floor or driveway surface rather than being supported by the stand so that the weight of the drained oil may be contained. The kit may have several oil receiving bags, one stand, clips for temporarily securing the open end of the bag to the stand and ties with which to close the bag for garbage disposal of the bag and its contained used oil.

Abstract: A quickly adjustable ratchet wrench is essentially a crescent wrench modified by eliminating the adjusting screw and substituting a locking member and a lever to engage and disengage the locking member with the rack on the movable wrench jaw. A tension spring lightly biases the movable jaw toward closed position. With the locking member disengaged from the rack, the movable jaw may be manually opened, and when the movable jaw is released the light spring bias closes the jaws on a bolt head. When the wrench jaws are engaged with a bolt head, rotation of the lever arm in one direction engages the locking member with the rack to turn the bolt, while rotation of the lever arm in the other direction disengages the locking member and permits the jaws to open against the light spring bias and slip over the angles of the bolt head; thus eliminating the need to remove and replace the wrench on the bolt head. The lever is pivoted substantially on the line of movement of the movable jaw.

Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine core, method of forming the same, and apparatus for forming the same. The core includes a stacked laminated yoke assembly having an annular array of radially inwardly opening recesses, a stacked laminated tooth assembly having an annular array of annularly spaced teeth defining therebetween winding slots, a dynamoelectric winding in the slots, and cooperating interlock means on the teeth and yoke core assemblies for locking the tooth core assembly to the yoke core assembly. The laminations are blanked out from a metal sheet and interlocked in stacked association with each other by suitable interlock structure formed therein. The teeth are blanked out from the yoke lamination and are subsequently secured to the yoke laminations of the yoke core assembly after the tooth core assembly of the teeth is provided with the dynamoelectric winding.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid pump for use such as a fuel injection pump. The pump utilizes a diaphragm for cooperation with valve controlled passage structure leading to the pump chamber to provide the desired high pressure output. The diaphragm is defined by one portion of a diaphragm element, which portion is sealingly bonded peripherally to the wall of the valve body defining the valve chamber. A second portion of the diaphragm element formed unitarily integrally with the diaphragm portion is free to move in the valve chamber and includes a portion extending into a plunger bore for transmitting forces from a reciprocating plunger having an inner end extending into the bore to the diaphragm. The plunger further is provided with a synthetic resin tip. The plunger and tip are arranged to be lubricated during reciprocation of the plunger.

Abstract: An apparatus (10,50) is provided for physically retaining a reagent (17) in a blood collection tube (11) separate from a blood sample until the tube (11) is centrifuged. The apparatus includes a cup-shaped flexible barrier (10,50) placed over the reagent (17) disposed in the bottom of the tube (11). The barrier (10,50) seals with the inner wall of the tube (11) and prevents the reagent (17) from entering the tube's upper evacuated chamber (12,55) into which the blood sample is drawn. The seal maintains the barrier (10,50) in position until the tube (11) is centrifuged whereupon the barrier (10,50) moves to the bottom of the tube (11) causing the reagent (17) to flow past the barrier (10,50) to mix with the blood sample.

Abstract: A refuse compactor slide bearing for use in guiding the movement of the compactor ram along suitable guides to and from a compacting position within the compactor. The slide bearings are formed as one-piece elements having angularly related slide portions for slidably engaging corresponding angularly related portions of the ram guide means. The bearing slide portions may be formed as tongues resiliently connected to a base portion of the bearing by resilient connecting portions. The tongues are arranged to extend in a direction parallel to that defined by movement of the ram. The tongues may have different slide surface areas and configurations coordinated with the force transfer requirements. One of the slide portions includes a third tongue extending in the direction of movement of the ram toward the compacting position. Cooperating snap fastening means may be provided on the bearing on the ram assembly.

Abstract: A method of preparing large pore volume zirconia-silica catalyst supports, the resulting supports and a method of polymerizing olefins comprising contacting an olefin or mixture of olefins with a catalyst prepared with these supports. The supports are prepared by reacting a zirconium compound of the formula M.sub.4 Zr(C.sub.2 O.sub.4).sub.4.nH.sub.2 O, where M is an alkali metal or ammonium ion and n equals 0 to 10, with a silicon compound of the type A.sub.2 SiO.sub.3, where A is an alkali metal, in an aqueous solution at a pH equal to at least 11, then adding an acidic solution to a pH of about 5-9 to produce a hydrocogel. The hydrocogel is then aged and washed free of soluble by-products first with water, then with aqueous ammonium nitrate and again with water. The water is removed from the washed hydrocogel by azeotropic distillation or by washing with a water miscible solvent, then residual water is removed by chemically reacting this water with a ketal of the formula RC(OR).sub.

Abstract: A faired enclosure or fairing for protecting occupants on a motorcycle is provided and includes an outer streamlined shell (10) and two inner pockets (14, 16). The inner pockets (14, 16) provide convenient storage space (28) and structural support for the outer shell (10) and are shaped to permit them to be easily formed by existing vacuum-forming or molding techniques. Structural support and ease of manufacture are obtained by shaping the inner pockets (14, 16) so as to provide large bonding surfaces (18, 20) between the outer shell (10) and the inner pockets (14, 16) while eliminating undercut areas which would interfere with mold separation.

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US79/01091 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 30, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 30, 1979 PCT Filed Nov. 30, 1979Loss of valve opening pressure (VOP) attributed to wear of contacting portions in fuel injection nozzle valves (22) is limited due to provision of a valve tip (38) having a lower portion (38a) which repetitively engages only a lower portion (40a) of a valve seat (40). Advantageous wear of the engaging portions increases the seating area but reduces the effective differential area for fuel pressure to act against, thus reducing the need for increased pressure to open or unseat the valve (22). Increased clearance results in less wear between a reciprocating valve (36) and a cooperating guide (34) which also contributes to reduced (VOP) loss during the life of such nozzle valves (22).

Abstract: An improved instrument for measuring and indicating the load experienced during a cycle of a machine, as a reciprocating press. A piezoelectric transducer mounted on the press provides a signal which is proportional to the press frame deformation during operation. In one aspect of the instrument, the signal from the transducer is amplified and compared with reference voltages representative of excessive machine load and a minimum load level. During each cycle of operation either a NORMAL, UNDER or OVER (LOW, OK or HI) indicator is actuated. The NORMAL indicator remains on so long as the machine load is within the selected limits represented by the reference voltage. A safety circuit stops the press when an excessive load is experienced. In another aspect of the instrument, the reverse load experienced by the machine is detected.