Abstract: A diesel engine is designed to burn on a mixture of liquid fuel or diesel, and liquefied petroleum gas, or gas. The diesel is injected into the cylinders as is conventional on diesel engines. The gas is mixed into the intake air. The output of the governor connects to a diesel control and a gas control. As more fuel is consumed, both the amount of diesel and the amount of gas is increased; however, the amount of gas is increased at a much faster rate than the amount of diesel is increased. At no load, the engine operates on about 76 percent diesel and 24 percent gas. At 100 percent load, the engine operates on about 80 percent gas and 20 percent diesel. A special gas valve is used.

Abstract: A stalk shredder is mounted upon a cotton stripper, below and immediately behind the cotton stripper. Therefore, the shredder is raised and lowered with the stripper elements and also is in a compact position in relation to the total vehicle. A scythe-shape cutting blade is used.

Abstract: Fresh produce is loaded into an enclosed trailer, and the doors closed. Chilled water is pumped through overhead sprinkler pipes to chill the product to about 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Liquid nitrogen is used to maintain the trailer cold during transit and storage. Nitrogen tanks within the trailer are filled during the water chill operation. The nitrogen tanks are bled during the filling operation and the bled nitrogen extends through expansion tubes which are located co-axially within the water sprinkler tubes in the ceiling. From there the nitrogen is fed through exhaust pipes along the floor of the transport to purge the product of atmosphere and respiration gases. During transport, the liquid nitrogen is fed into the overhead expansion tubes for refrigeration and again the evaporated nitrogen is fed to the exhaust pipes along the floor to purge the product of respiration gases and to maintain the product oxygen-free.

Abstract: An emergency actuator bar extends across an opening in the housing of a lint cleaner in a cotton gin. Actuator arms which hold the bar also normally hold a trip plate in the run position. However, a workman striking the emergency bar will remove a sear on one of the actuator arms from the trip plate to permit a spring to snap the trip plate into a stop position. When the trip plate moves to the stop position, it disconnects electrical power to a motor driving the machine. The trip plate movement also applies a brake which stops the machine.

Abstract: A frame forms a container having four vertical sides and a flat bottom plate. A hydraulically raised and lowered gate forms one of the sides. Wet hides are stacked on a pallet commonly used with a forklift. The gate is raised, and the loaded pallet placed on the bottom plate. The gate is lowered, and fillers are extended through side openings in the pallet into voids between the pallet top and bottom. A platen above the hides is hydraulically pressed downward within the container to compress the hides. A selected pressure on the hides is maintained for a desired compression period. The fillers within the voids limit deflections of the pallet top during compression of the hides, and consequently prevent damage to the pallet. The fillers are withdrawn, the gate raised, and the loaded pallet removed. The compressed, dry, cohesive hide bundles have a flat top and flat, vertical sides and are more efficiently packed for shipping.

Abstract: An agricultural clean-out drag particularly adapted to smooth out dikes, is mounted upon a boom. The drag is pivoted rearward of center so the front of the drag tends to hang down to bear against the ground. The drag is a shell, semi-circular in shape. The front is flat. The boom is pivoted behind the plow shank and is spring biased downward. The front of the drag is chained to the boom to limit the downward travel of the front of the drag.

Abstract: A test door has wheels mounted thereon so that one person can easily roll the door to a doorway of a house to be installed. The test door has a fan permanently mounted thereon. The test door has panels or flaps, which slide against the doorway to seal the doorway against leaks. The door has mounted thereon a speed control device, and a tachometer to determine the speed of the fan. The door also has mounted thereon a differential pressure gauge so that the pressure difference from the inside to outside of the door can be measured. Therefore, to determine the amount of leakage of air from a house, the door is rolled to the doorway and quickly placed in the doorway by sliding the flaps out until they seal the doorway. Then by starting the fan, a determination is made as to the amount of air loss for different fan speeds and differential pressures.

Abstract: A contact bar of permeable, absorbant, exudative material such as a paint roller is attached by a spring bar to a mounting bracket. The contact bar is moistened with a treatment liquid such as a herbicide. Each time the contact bar rubs against a plant, additional herbicide is applied to the contact bar, e.g., a spring arm, carrying the contact bar, can be pushed back by the plant against a microswitch, which will open a solenoid valve. The opening of the solenoid valve may apply liquid to the contact bar by spraying the liquid from a nozzle onto the bar or by feeding liquid through a perforated tube under the surface of the material on the contact bar.

Abstract: A gravity system, the only moving parts of which are the valves, uses only the system pressures, and opening and closing of valves to feed treatment liquids to an oil well. The chemical treatment liquid is stored in a drum above a volume chamber. The volume chamber has five lines connected to it, each with a valve. A feed line with a feed valve connects the volume chamber to the treatment drum. A vent line with a vent valve vents the top part of the volume chamber to the atmosphere. A liquid pressure line with a pressure valve connects the flow line (connected to the oil well eduction tube) to the volume chamber. A flush line with a flush valve connects the bottom of the volume chamber to the well annulus. A gas line with a gas valve connects the volume chamber to the annulus. When the vent valve and feed valve are open and all other valves are closed, the volume chamber will fill with liquid by gravity from the chemicals within the treatment drum.

Abstract: Each section of telescoping pipe is supported by a hanger depending from a straight, horizontal, elevated, transverse beam. The beam is mounted for traverse travel on overhead structures. A special suction head is carried by a carriage and connected to the last of the telescoping sections. A pick-up pipe depends from the special suction head. The structural support of the suction pipe is separated from the air seals therein. When the pipe is angled forward, an electric motor upon the carriage drives a pneumatic tire pushing against the beam to extend the telescoping sections. When the pick-up pipe angles back, the electric motor is driven in the opposite or reverse direction to retract the sections of pipe.

Abstract: Vegetation is hydro-cooled, and purged of oxygen-containing air while in an enclosed trailer. Although the trailer itself has doors pivoted over an opening at the rear, the hydro-cooling process occurs while the trailer is backed against an alcove. The alcove has an air seal around the opening in the trailer. Chilled water from a refrigeration unit is sprinkled from a sprinkler built into the top of the trailer onto the vegetation. The water, after flowing over the vegetation, runs out the rear of the trailer into a drain, which is located in the floor of the alcove. To remove the oxygen within the trailer to a minimum, a nitrogen cap is maintained over the chilled water reservoirs and heat exchangers of the refrigeration unit so that oxygen from the air will not dissolve into the cooling water. To purge the oxygen from the trailer, while being hydro-cooled, nitrogen is released within the trailer beneath the vegetation.

Abstract: A planter has the seed box and seed dispensing mechanism supported by a tool bar which is supported by tool bar gage wheels and a tractor. A plow moves loose, dry dirt from the seed bed. The plow, opening plow, and covering mechanism are drawn as a unit from the tool bar by a parallel motion linkage. The plow, opening plow, and covering mechanism unit for each row is supported by a planter gage wheel running in front of the plow.

Abstract: A machine for preparing and cooking corn dogs which are batter coated weiners upon a stick has a fry tank and coating bin mounted on a frame. Food articles are impaled by sticks driven through clasps in holes in a stick clamp. The food articles are dipped into a coating substance by elevation of the coating bin. The articles are elevated by rotating or flipping them above the lip of the fry tank and immersed in hot grease within the fry tank, cooked, and then elevated by rotating or flipping them out of the fry tank. The sticks are unclasped from the stick clamps and placed on a receiving tray. Thermostatically controlled heating elements suspended above the floor of the tank heat the grease.

Abstract: A reciprocating food pump for pumping viscous edible material has the cylinder removably clamped to a base plate. The piston of the pump cylinder is actuated by a reciprocating, compressed air motor having a common piston rod connecting the air piston and pump piston. The air cylinder is pivoted to the base plate so that the pump cylinder may be unclamped from the base plate and moved upwards sufficiently to pull the cylinder away from the piston. A rotating plug valve is used on the end of the pump cylinder. The plug is held in place by a stem extending through a flat valve plate. A seal is placed between a sleeve on the end of the valve stem and the valve plate and another seal between the valve stem and the sleeve. Upon each suction stroke of the pump, the vacuum within the pump pulls the valve plug within the cylinder, which will be transmitted to the stem, and increase the pressure between the sleeve and the flat valve plate insuring a good seal upon each suction stroke.

Abstract: An emergency actuator bar extends across an opening in the housing of a lint cleaner in a cotton gin. Actuator arms which hold the bar also normally hold a trip plate in the run position. However, a workman striking the emergency bar will remove a sear on one of the actuator arms from the trip plate to permit a spring to snap the trip plate into a stop position. When the trip plate moves to the stop position, it disconnects electrical power to a motor driving the machine. The trip plate movement also applies a brake which stops the machine.

Abstract: A hand carried, motor driven pump which will pump at high or low pressure, depending upon the size of the plunger used. The pump is used for high pressure lubricant, up to 9,000 lbs., to a high volume of fluid, such as Diesel oil, water and the like at low pressure. The pump is used in practically all industries in which machinery is to be lubricated by grease under high pressure and where liquids need to be transferred or pumped from one container to another. The present pump is particularly adaptable for use on heavy agricultural machinery, where portability is essential.

Abstract: A large diameter ball is placed within the sample cavity of a liquified petroleum gas sample vessel or cell. After the sample has been taken, the entire cell may be shaken to cause the ball to break up stratification, and to mix the sample. When a vessel or cell is emptied, a ball fits within hemispherical cavities between a piston and an end. The large diameters of the ball and cavities result in shoulders or ledges, which are less than half the diameter of the ball, so that they do not prohibit the movement of the piston because the ball will be forced into the cavities regardless of the orientation of the cell.

Abstract: Fresh produce is loaded into an enclosed trailer, and the doors closed. Chilled water is pumped through overhead sprinkler pipes to chill the product to about 35 degrees Fahrenheit. The excess water is drained through a special drain at the bottom of the trailer. Liquid nitrogen is used to maintain the trailer cold during transit and storage. Nitrogen tanks within the trailer are filled during the water chill operation. The nitrogen tanks are bled during the filling operation and the bled nitrogen extends through expansion tubes which are located co-axially within the water sprinkler tubes in the ceiling. From there the nitrogen is fed through exhaust pipes along the floor of the transport to purge the product of atmosphere and more particularly to purge it of respiration gases. During transport, the liquid nitrogen is fed into the overhead expansion tubes for refrigeration and again the evaporated nitrogen is fed to the exhaust pipes along the floor to purge the product of respiration gases.

Abstract: A cotton module builder has a hydraulic cylinder which extends far above the top of the builder in operating position. The cylinder is latched in the upper position so that it may be lowered when the module builder is moved. A wedge-shaped tongue upon the carriage of the builder is hydraulically moved into a tube having an inclined surface to snugly wedge and latch the tramper cylinder into the upper operating position. The source of hydraulic pressure to move the wedge-shaped tongues is taken from the top of the hydraulic latch cylinder; therefore the latch may be withdrawn or released only when there is pressure in the top of the tramper cylinder, which will be forcing the tramper cylinder in the up position.

Abstract: Cotton in an extractor-feeder is passed through three scrubber cylinders. The first two having grid bars of a regular 1/4 or 5/16 inch spacing and the third having grid bars at about twice the regular, or 1/2 inch spacings. Any locks of seed cotton in the trash from the third scrub cylinder are reclaimed by reclamation saw which also reclaims any cotton slung off by a main saw cylinder. Also dust is removed by a suction connected into the housing.