Abstract: The present invention provides scintillation material having good stability at continuous operating temperatures of at least 175° C. The scintillation material includes a cross linked copolymer with improved aromatic character that form a host plastic having properties of a thermoset polymer. The host plastic contains a primary fluorescent agent and a wavelength shifter. Preferably, the copolymer is comprised of a styrene derivative such as, for example, p-t-butylstyrene, and a higher melting point compound such as, for example, 4-vinylbiphenyl. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the scintillation material possesses properties of: good mechanical properties at high temperature (e.g., a Tg of about 180° C.); excellent light output (e.g., energy transfer efficiency); high hydrogen content for fast neutron detection; good optical transparency; and stable operation at temperature.

Abstract: Alkoxylated acrylate and methacrylate macromonomers are disclosed that are useful in the preparation of water-reducing additives for concrete, ultraviolet light-curable adhesives, and water-dispersed polyurethanes. The macromonomers are suitably prepared by alkoxylating a hydroxyalkylacrylate or hydroxyalkylmethacrylate in the presence of a DMC catalyst using the continuous addition of starter (CAOS) in order to prevent the formation of by-products during the fabrication of the macromonomer.

Abstract: A nebulizer has structure for determining the duration of a pulse of atomization during inspiration, the determination structure including components for measuring the tidal volume of a patient, measuring the duration of inspiration, for storing estimates of the volume of a patient's upper airway, and for calculating the duration of the pulse. The duration of the pulse is calculated on the basis of the tidal volume, the duration of inspiration, and the stored estimated volume of patient's upper airway.

Abstract: An alkaline soluble maleimide tetrapolymer of Formulae I or II prepared by the free radical polymerization of the monomers maleimide, N-alkyl maleimide, (methyl)methacrylate and either (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylate: wherein R is an alkyl having I to 4 carbon atoms; each R1, R2 and R3 is individually selected from hydrogen or methyl; each m is the mole fraction of maleimide and has a value of 5 to 20%, each n is a mole fraction of N-alkyl maleimide and has a value of about 50 to 70%, each x is the mole fraction of methyl(meth)acrylate and has a value of about 15 15 to 30%, y is the mole fraction of (meth)acrylic acid and has a value 3 to 12%, and z is the mole fraction of (meth)acrylamide and has a value of about 4 to 15%, wherein the values of m, n, x, y in Formula I and m, n, x and z in Formula II are such that the total nitrogen content of the maleimide tetrapolymer is at least about 6.5% by weight of the polymer.

Abstract: A safety relay comprising a separating wall, an electromagnetic drive located on a first side of the separating wall comprising a coil with core and yoke, the coil being connectable to a control current, the core being oriented parallel to the separating wall, and a movable armature, a comb located on a second side of the separating wall capable of moving parallel to the separating wall by means of the armature, and a row of several contacts located on the second side of the separating wall actuated by the drive comb, each of the contacts comprising at least two contact elements arranged on an electrically insulating carrier part each of the contacts being connected with a current connection element, at least one of the contact elements being formed by an elongated contact spring arranged between the comb and the separating wall, the contact spring being arranged with a spring longitudinal axis crosswise to the direction of the movement of the comb, forcibly guided by the comb and by a spring foot at one end

Abstract: The present invention is directed to crystals of ER&bgr; ligand binding domain complexed with (1) N-(n-butyl)-11-[3,17&bgr;-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-7&agr;-yl]N-methylundecanamide; estradiol and a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence LXXLL; or 17-epiestriol and a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence LXXLL.

Abstract: An alpha brass (copper/zinc alloy with less than 39%, by weight, of zinc) stock alloy has controlled additions of nickel, tin and phosphorous. The combination of nickel and tin increase resistance of the alloy to elevated temperature stress relaxation. As a result, spring contacts formed from alloys of the invention maintain a higher percentage of initially imposed stress at elevated temperatures, in the range of 125° C. to 150° C., for significantly longer times than other brass alloys of comparable strength.

Abstract: Novel thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have the general formula (I) where R1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons; R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other than hydrogen; n is an integer from 0 to 4; R4 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, carboxylic acid ester thereof, alkenyl carboxylic acid or ester thereof, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, or a phosphonic acid or an ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptible salt thereof. A method for treating diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or which are dependent on the expression of a T3 regulated gene, such as obesity, hypercholesterolemia, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, and goiter, is also provided.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating a waste stream by contacting the waste stream sequentially with a consortium of prokaryotic microorganisms, preferably purple non-sulfur bacteria, followed by a the green algae Chlorella. The consortium of prokaryotic microorganisms assimilate a first portion of the wastes, and the green algae assimilate the remaining portion of the wastes to produce a substantially purified effluent stream. Isolated microorganisms made by the above method are valuable commercial products.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a propellant composition made from a lacquer, the lacquer comprising: (a) from about 15 to about 70 wt % of an organic solvent; (b) from about 0.1 to about 2.5 wt % of a stabilizer; (c) optionally, from about 0% to about 40 wt % of an energetic plasticizer; (d) optionally, from about 0 to about 10 wt % of a nonenergetic plasticizer; (e) optionally, from about 0 to about 10 wt % water; (f) optionally, from about 0 to about 15 wt % of additional additives; and balance being nitrocellulose; all weight percents based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the lacquer has a viscosity of less than 10 million centipoise when processed. The present invention is also directed to an efficient and safe method of making perforated propellant grains using the above lacquer composition, as well as propellant grains having ellipsoidal cross sections or outwardly extending ridges.

Abstract: A functional fluid composition comprising a mixture of: (a) at least one functional fluid base stock; and (b) an additive package comprising at least one derivative of a mono-, di-, or poly-alkylated naphthalenesulfonic acid selected from the group consisting of: (i) neutral metal salts of said mono-, di-, and poly-alkylated naphthalenesulfonic acids; (ii) basic metal salts of said mono-, di-, and poly-alkylated naphthalenesulfonic acids; (iii) amine salts of said mono-, di-, and poly-alkylated naphthalenesulfonic acids; and (iv) esters of said mono-, di-, and poly-alkylated naphthalenesulfonic acids; wherein the mono-, di-, and poly-alkylated naphthalenesulfonic acids are represented by formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and essentially linear hydrocarbyl groups having about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms; and wherein l, m, n and p are integers from 0 to 4 and the sum of l+m+n+p is at least 1; and wherein

Abstract: The present invention relates to copper base alloys containing tin, phosphorous, iron, and zinc and having phosphide particles uniformly distributed through the alloy matrix, which phosphide particles include fine and coarse phosphide particles. The alloy is produced using a process which comprises casting a copper base alloy consisting essentially of tin in an amount greater than about 1.5 wt. % up to 4.0 wt. %, phosphorous from 0.01 to 0.20 wt. %, iron from 0.01 to 0.80 wt. %, zinc in an amount greater than 1.0 wt. % up to 8.0 wt. %, and the balance essentially copper; homogenizing at least once for at least one hour at from 1000° F. to 1450° F.; rolling to final gauge including at least one process anneal for at least one hour at 650° F. to 1200° F. followed by slow cooling, preferably at a rate in the range of 20° F. to 200° F. per hour; and stress relief annealing at final gauge for at least one hour at 300° F. to 600° F.

Abstract: There is provided a copper-base alloy useful for coinage that has a golden visual appearance. The material has a transverse electrical conductivity substantially similar to that of copper alloy C713 and when clad to a copper alloy C110 core, a transverse electrical conductivity substantially similar to both sides of a Susan B. Anthony United States dollar coin. The copper-base alloy is a copper-manganese-zinc-nickel alloy.

Abstract: A gas arrestor separates entrained gas from a liquid medium. The gas arrestor is a porous member, such as a woven mesh screen having pores of a size sufficiently small to enable liquid transport while inhibiting gas transport. Since the trapped gas has a tendency to accumulate on the porous member impeding continued liquid flow, a wick extends in an upstream direction from the porous member. When used in spacecraft to provide substantially gas-free liquid to a thruster, the gas arrestor is located between a tank of pressurized liquid propellant and a gas generator. Improved results are obtained by locating the gas arrestor between a pressure reducing liquid fluid resistor and the gas generator.

Abstract: Seal (20) is formed in two halves (22A, 22B) mated along a transverse centerplane (502). Each half faces outward from an associated side of centerplane (502) and includes centrally apertured (100) metal body (22A, 22B). Each body has an outwardly projecting hub (24A, 24B) having an outward-facing engagement surface (25A, 25B). A web (26A, 26B) extends radially outward from the hub (24A, 24B) to a perimeter and has interior and exterior surfaces. Bodies (22A, 22B) are secured to each other by an annular weld (40) to form a seal body. A longitudinal separation between the engagement surfaces (25A, 25B) is compressible via flexing of webs (26A, 26B) from relaxed separation to a range of compressed separations. In the compressed separation, the surfaces are sealingly engaged to respective ones of the first (44A, 44B) and second (45A, 45B) conduits. On each side of seal (20) there may be two polymeric sealing rings 44A, 44B) and an annular retainer (66A, 66B).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating a waste stream by contacting the waste stream sequentially with a consortium of prokaryotic microorganisms, preferably purple non-sulfur bacteria, followed by a the green algae Chlorella. The consortium of prokaryotic microorganisms assimilate a first portion of the wastes, and the green algae assimilate the remaining portion of the wastes to produce a substantially purified effluent stream. The process of the present invention preferably includes a photobioreactor in order to increase the amount of light made available to the photosynthetic microorganisms, and result in improved uptake of waste materials from the waste stream.

Abstract: A multipurpose warhead utilizes a shaped charge device with a shaped charge liner having an included angle in excess of 70° sealing an internal cavity that contains an explosive. A detonatior system having a selectable plurality of outputs contacts the explosive. Peripheral detonation of the explosive generates a high speed, small diameter, penetrating jet that typically includes about 90% of the liner mass. Central point source detonation of the explosive generates a larger diameter, slower moving, explosively formed penetrator. A combination of plural peripheral point detonation and central point source detonation generates multiple fragments. An ability to select detonation type in the field enables a single warhead to be effective against multiple target types. The shaped charge liner may optionally be a composite material having a jet forming portion and an effect forming portion.

Abstract: Compositions useful for a lift-off resist in a bilayer metal lift-off process which comprise a mixture of at least one solvent, at least one polyglutarimide resin and an effective amount of at least one dissolution rate modifier selected from a group consisting of 2,3,4,2′,3′,4′-hexahydroxybenzophenone; hexahydroxyspirobiindane; 2,4,2′,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone; 1,1,1-tris-hydroxyphenylethane; 1,7-bis-(hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione and at least one arylsulfonate ester of these poly-hydroxy aromatic compounds.

Abstract: A system and method for the capture of a target surface vessel by a second vessel. The system includes an initially stowed deployable net, means for deploying the net, a tether coupled to the net, and a winch for drawing in the tether to pull the target vessel toward the second vessel.

Abstract: Described herein is an improved process for electroplating a conductive metal layer to the surface of a nonconductive material comprising pretreating the material with a carbon black dispersion followed by a graphite dispersion before the electroplating step.