Abstract: An improved switch-jaw construction is provided for a disconnecting switch having a tie-rod assembly interconnecting the free ends of the confronting switch jaw contacts. The tie-rod assembly includes preferably a metallic tubular member having its outer interior surfaces threaded to accommodate mounting bolts and the tie-rod assembly passes through apertures provided adjacent the free ends of the inwardly-turned switch-jaw contacts. Preferably mounting bolts are threaded into the interior threads of the tubular tie-rod within insulating bushings to prevent current flow into the tie-rod assembly, which would otherwise heat the compression springs and thereby cause them to loose their temper.

Abstract: An improved simple adjustment device is provided for each of several disconnecting switch structures enabling an independent positioning of the blade-assemblies in the open and closed positions, by an adjustment of a tongue-member, which is incorporated in the operating arm assembly by adjustment bolts. Inward and outward movement of the tongue-member in the operating crank-assembly will effect only the closed position of the switch-blade assembly. Once this is made, right and left adjustment of the same tongue-member will correspondingly effect only the open position of the blade-assemblies. The aforesaid tongue-member is pivotally connected to the link-member interconnecting the blade-assembly, and it is provided with one or more elongated adjustment slots to permit the aforesaid adjustment movement in or out, and to the right or left for independent adjustment of both the open and closed circuit positions of the several blade-assemblies.

Abstract: An improved bearing and journal construction is provided for a high-voltage disconnecting switch of the type having supporting insulators and a rotatable crank-arm arrangement, with the operating thrust of the crank-arm being supported by simplified bearing discs running in a journal, the improvement residing in the fact that the hinge member about which the switch-blade pivots is separate from the journal member which bridges the hinge supporting insulator to the rotating insulator, and that the foregoing separation allows the journal member to be stamped out of plate material resulting in considerable economy over the cast construction known to prior art. A preferred bearing arrangement locates the discs under the crank-arm so that traditional machining of a bearing race on the crank-arm is eliminated for further economy.

Abstract: An improved disconnecting switch is provided having an improved hinging structure which provides the traditional movements of a vertical break disconnect switch-blade in a simple and unique way. The switch-blade rotates about its longitudinal axis on a blade plug which is supported by a hinge pin that passes at a right angle through slots provided in the blade and a hole in the blade plug. The slots define the amount of rotation and prevent the switch-blade from sliding along the longitudinal axis. The structure also allows the switch-blade to pivot open on the axis of the hinge pin. The switch-blade contact on the hinge end of the switch may be used as the supporting member for the hinge pin.

Abstract: An improved shaft-clamping device is provided utilizing a loop-bolt which wraps spirally around the shaft, or pipe to be clamped to another member, and such member is provided with a pair of spaced mounting apertures, through which the legs of the loop-bolt project, and have fastening means secured thereto, such as nuts, for example.Preferably, to increase the friction between the loop-bolt, or shaft-clamping device to the shaft, or pipe, the loop-bolt is threaded. This not only increases the frictional relationship between the shaft, or pipe and the other member, to which the shaft, or pipe is to be clamped, but, additionally, the threaded condition of the legs of the loop-bolt allow the clamping nuts to be threadedly secured thereto without further manufacturing operations. Heat treatment of the threaded loop-bolt brings the best result since the biting action is increased and the loop-bolt can be reused without flattening the threads.

Abstract: A game board for the play of partnership chess by four participants. The playing area of the board is 8-sided, being bounded by four straight sides alternated with four curved sides formed by quarter circles. A symmetrical checkered pattern of 120 four-sided and 8 five-sided playing spaces is provided on which four standard sets of 16 chess pieces are to be placed. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, an octagonal space or gate is located at the center of the board, with dotted lines establishing pairs of optional routes to either the right or left for those chess pieces permitted to make diagonal moves toward the board center.

Abstract: An amusement toy, or "Gyro Disc" comprises a hand-held platform in which a moving conveyor-belt is provided to effect the constant rotaton, as long as possible, of a free-wheeling disc, or wheel. The platform may, alternately, be table-mounted with an adjusting means for tilting the platform to accommodate various movements of the rotating disc. The object of the amusement device is to test one's skill in keeping the disc rotating and balanced by gyroscopic action as long as possible, while holding, or manipulating the platform in which the moving conveyor belt is mounted.

Abstract: Vacuum "bottles", or vacuum-type circuit interrupters are provided having heat pipes, or reflux condensers provided in the contacts and contact-stems thereof, to remove the generated heat from the interior of the vacuum-interrupter envelope at the contacts to the external parts of the interrupter, and thereby means of heat-dissipating fins, or other heat-dissipator structures disposed at strategic locations, permit the generated heat to be dissipated to the surrounding atmosphere.By the use of such heat pipes, or reflux condensers, associated with the contact structures of vacuum interrupters, the current ratings of the vacuum interrupters may thereby be increased, and the attained maximum temperatures are considerably reduced, over the situation which would exist if no heat dissipator were employed.

Abstract: A vacuum-type circuit interrupter has a condensing shield which is maintained at a predetermined potential relevant to the separable contacts by the use of resistance means, which are tapped off to the condensing shield. The resistance means may assume either the form of a surface coating with a preselected resistance on the inside or the outside of the insulating envelope casing, or the resistance means could be a ceramic envelope casing having a preselected volume resistance. Additionally, the use of coatings of metals and/or semiconductors on the inside and/or the outside of the insulating envelope casing may be used to obtain the desired preselected surface resistance values. Even external circuitry, connected to the condensing shield and the contacts, may be used to achieve the proper resistance values.The foregoing arrangements prevent the condensing shield from "floating" in potential value relevant to the separable electrodes, and gives rise to desirable results.