Abstract: A low cost, modular, top adjustable slitter/perforator accessory for a machine that feeds paper to an output station is disclosed. The slitter/perforator is positioned just prior to the output station and when actuated places desired combinations of slits and/or perforations in paper passing through it. The accessory allows infinite location adjustments of slits and/or perforations along the width of paper by an operator while the machine continues to transport the paper. The slitter/perforator is automatically shut off when paper is directed to the machine's finisher.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for achieving optimum noise control of multiple coronode wires in a copier/printer involves optimizing phase relationships of the voltage on the wires in such a way so as to steer the maximum part of the noise distribution profile in the direction best suited for absorption or dissipation. In a two corotron charging system, the coronodes are preferably charged to where the phase angle, charge frequency and spacing between wires are optimized. If desired, a sound absorption material could be added to the charging system.

Abstract: A baffleless, easily accessible, copy sheet transport apparatus without sheet baffles that enables viewing and accessing jammed sheets without opening any baffles. The transport includes a pulley driven narrow timing belt with biased idler rolls providing normal force on belt driven copy sheets.

Abstract: A copier/printer includes a micro sized ion generating device that includes an insulated support substrate having an edge portion. An AC coronode covered by an insulated member is mounted on the edge portion of the support substrate, and a DC biased screen is on top of the insulated member, completes the device.

Abstract: Developed image noise is reduced by momentarily breaking the close range forces holding toner non-uniformly to a charge retentive surface in an electrostatic image. The source of the image noise can be of a mechanical nature, such as, raking by carrier beads in conventional two component development. The short range forces are broken by applying ultrasonic vibration to the charge retentive surface.

Abstract: An apparatus which transfers a developed image from a charge retentive surface to a copy sheet. The apparatus includes a transfer roller that is overcoated with an insulator and charged by either a brush, roller or a blade. The biased transfer roller is brought into contact with the back of a copy sheet thereby transferring charges that migrate through the copy sheet to enable toner transfer from the photoconductive surface to the copy sheet. A metal blade can be used to simultaneously charge and clean the transfer roller.

Abstract: A system that prints onto the spine or edges of a book includes a thermal ink jet printer having a printhead configured and positioned to traverse the spine or edge of books. The ink jet printer has a book support that facilitates the positioning of a book adjacent the printhead. Imaging by the printhead onto the spine or edge of the book is controlled by a computer with appropriate software. An adjustment device is connected to the printhead for controlling the positioning of the printhead with respect to the spine or edge of the book in order to compensate for different fonts sizes and book thicknesses.

Abstract: A corona generating device with light blocking ability in order to prevent premature exposure of film includes a dielectric support substrate, a corona producing member attached to a surface of the dielectric support member, a low voltage DC source connected to the corona producing member, a blocking electrode positioned above a surface of the dielectric support substrate opposite from the surface having the corona producing member attached thereto with the blocking electrode being adapted to block light produced by ions emitted from said corona producing member from reaching the area of the film being charged, and a high voltage AC source coupled to the corona producing member for energizing the corona producing member to emit ions therefrom.

Abstract: A customer replaceable unit includes a cover and support structure for supporting a photoreceptor belt while it is packaged, shipped and inserted over drive and idler rolls in a machine. It prevents a machine operator from having to handle the belt itself and provides protection from extrinsic damage.

Abstract: A vacuum corrugation feeder used to feed a wide variety of sheet sizes and stocks includes a variable ratio feedhead plenum. Included within vacuum plenum is an adjustable shutter apparatus that includes a foam roller mounted for rotation on shaft. A shutter member in the form of a plastic sheet is connected to the foam roller and can be wrapped and unwrapped around the foam roller by rotation of knob that is connected to the shaft depending on whether the vacuum pressure is to be high or low. The foam roller is mounted above a plenum plate of the vacuum plenum such that rotation of the knob in a clockwise direction causes the shutter to unwrap from the foam roller and partially cover vacuum holes in the plenum plate and thereby decrease the amount of negative pressure from the vacuum plenum that reaches sheets being fed.

Abstract: A contact charging system uniformly charges a photoconductive surface by the use of a resistive belt surrounding and moved by two rollers and in contact with the photoconductive surface. The roller at the pre-nip area is grounded while that at the post-nip area is kept at a desired high potential. Alternatively, a pair of shoes are used for contact charging a photoconductive surface with one of the shoes being grounded and the other being biased to a desired DC potential by a biasing source. A resistive film is in contact with the pair of shoes with both the film and shoes being in contact with the photoconductive surface. Also, a blade is used to uniformly charge a photoconductive surface with one portion of the blade being grounded and another portion being biased to a desired DC potential. The blade is in direct contact with the photoconductive surface. This charging system tailors the electric field so that air breakdown only occurs at the post-nip area.

Abstract: An adjustable skew offset device includes a tapered roll as a paper drive roll and a line contact idler roll which is axially adjustable. With these two rolls forming a nip, paper passing therethrough can be purposely skewed clockwise or counterclockwise and thereby serving either to compensate for any fixed skew offset in the paper path or to null out any skew offset between small and large size papers.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printing machine that transfers an image at a transfer work station or zone incorporates an adjustable electromechanical pretransfer paper guide to affect entrance geometry and paper landing position onto a photoreceptor, thereby minimizing image deletion.

Abstract: Pyroelectric materials are used to create net charge/surface potentials for use in xerographic charge and transfer steps. Heating and cooling a pyroelectric film, such as, polyvinylidene fluoride induces thermal expansion or contraction which create surface charge density changes that can be used to charge a photoconductive surface and/or transfer an image from a photoconductive surface to a copy sheet.

Abstract: Piezoelectric properties of materials, such as, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are used to generate surface potentials that are adequate for the xerographic transfer function. A web of PVDF is used to form a transfer intermediate belt. The magnitude and direction of fields generated around the belt can be controlled by judicious location of field neutralizing devices and the direction, location and magnitude of the belt strain. Toner images are first transferred onto the belt and then transferred from the belt onto copy sheets without the need for high voltage power supplies.

Abstract: An apparatus that controls impact noise of a solenoid by energy dissipation through both resilient and pneumatic devices. This is achieved by providing a device between the plunger of the solenoid and a machine member. The device includes a predetermined number of orifices which are of different sizes and placed at different locations. This forms an air metering system and controls the stiffness of the device for maximum impact noise attenuation.

Abstract: A device that allows an operator to unload copy sheets from an output tray of a machine, keep the machine running, and maintain integrity of the copy sheet stack. The output tray is slid to the right with respect to the front of the machine to allow the operator to unload the copy sheet stack. When slid to the right, an `X-shelf` is unfolded to hold the stack of continual copy sheet output. After the tray is emptied, it is slid to the left and back into the original position. The sheets on the `X-shelf` fall into the output tray and the job continues uninterrupted.

Abstract: A photoreceptor apparatus constructed of a photoreceptor belt releasably attached to the surface of a cylindrical mandrel. The photoreceptor belt is preferably attached to the mandrel by means of a movable segment of the mandrel that is retracted into the mandrel to allow installation of the belt by reducing the effective circumference of the mandrel.

Abstract: A charging apparatus for modulating the distribution of available charge to a charge retentive surface. The charging apparatus includes a coronode wire positioned a predetermined distance away from the charge retentive surface and a charge stream dividing rod positioned between the coronode and charge retentive surface. The charge stream dividing rod has a conductive core and an insulating sheath overcoating the conductive core. Preferably, the conductive core is AC biased in order to sweep ions from the coronode wire back and forth over the charge retentive surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for controlling the insertion of one or more special insert sheets into a steam of regular imaged sheets. A coded sheet is placed into a sheet stack in a position where an insert sheet is to be placed. Sheets are removed from the stack one by one and transported along a path past a sensor toward a finishing apparatus. When the sensor detects a coded sheet, the coded sheet is diverted from the stream and later replaced with an insert sheet.