Abstract: A micro-bubble laminate is made by drawing a heated thermoplastic film through the perforations of a perforated substrate laminated to the film. The bubbles may then be trapped by laminating an additional thermoplastic layer to the laminate construction. This laminate may be used in producing air cushioning or bubble laminates, and the inventive process avoids the intricate and expensive machinery typically used in the production of air cushioning materials.
Abstract: A medical solution tubing useful in combination with medical solution packages and pouches includes an intermediate layer comprising a polymeric material which imparts flexibility to the film; an inner layer comprising a heat resistant polymer; and an outer layer of polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, or modified ethylene propylene copolymer.
Abstract: A package of shrunken heat-shrinkable flexible film conformed to a contained food product has no gap or virtually no gap between the food product and the shrunken film. Prior to heat shrinking, the package is subjected to non-ionizing radiation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 22, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 14, 1990
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Richard O. Kuehne, Karl R. Deily, Timothy L. Lawlis
Abstract: A forming web comprises a first extruded polymeric film oriented to substantially the same extent in both the longitudinal and machine directions. Alternately, a high molecular weight crystalline polyolefin is blown at least to a blow-up ratio sufficient to orient the film to substantially the same extent in both the longitudinal and machine directions. A second extruded polymeric film including a layer of an oxygen barrier polymeric material may be laminated to the first film.
Abstract: A barrier stretch film comprises an outer layer of a heat sealable polymeric material; a first interior layer of an oxygen barrier polymeric material; a second interior layer of a high molecular weight polymer; an inner copolyamide layer; and an adhesive between the second interior and inner layers.
Abstract: A coextruded multiple layer film is oriented in primarily the longitudinal direction, and comprises a core layer comprising butadiene styrene copolymer or copolyester, outer layers comprising ethylene propylene copolymer, polypropylene, or blends thereof, and intermediate layers which bond the outer layers to the core layer and comprise an ethylene copolymer.
Abstract: A forming web comprises a first extruded polymeric film oriented to substantially the same extent in both the longitudinal and machine directions. Alternately, a high molecular weight crystalline polyolefin is blown at least to a blow-up ratio sufficient to orient the film to substantially the same extent in both the longitudinal and machine directions. A second extruded polymeric film including a layer of an oxygen barrier polymeric material may be laminated to the first film.
Abstract: A packaging film is disclosed having both gas barrier and stretchability properties comprising at least one barrier layer made of polymers or copolymers with low gas permeability modified by the inclusion therein of 1 to 20% by weight of a stiffness modifying agent selected from plasticizers and elastomers, and at least one stretchable layer of olefin polymers or copolymers.
Abstract: Thermoformable barrier sheet includes a barrier film having low oxygen transmission, and a thermoformable plastic, especially a foamed or unfoamed polystyrene sheet bonded thereto. Bonding can be accomplished by corona bonding or by thermal bonding.
Abstract: A multilayer laminate comprises a first perforated film of propylene homopolymer or copolymer, and a second film bonded to the first film and including a bonding layer of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and an outer heat sealable layer.
Abstract: A method of providing oxygen barrier properties to a retorted container is described. A retort container is filled with a product sensitive to spoilage from oxygen contact, such as certain food. The filled container is heat sealed closed, retorted, and then enclosed with a oxygen barrier material.
Abstract: A multilayer film useful in vacuum skin packaging and other vacuum packaging applications, having improved implosion resistance and resistance to bridging, includes core and intermediate layers of EVA, layers of polymer between the EVA layers, and abuse and sealant layers. A barrier version includes a core layer of oxygen barrier polymeric material.
Abstract: A multi-layered thermoplastic polyolefin film having an improved combination of physical characteristics is disclosed. In particular, the multi-layered film evidences an improved combination of abuse resistance, elongation, and flexibility. Preferred five layer embodiments of the film comprise (1) a core layer of very low density polyethylene; (2) two adjacent intermediate layers of a linear low density polyethylene and (3) two outer layers of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer or very low density polyethylene.
Abstract: A method of packaging turkey emulsion and turkey skin in a flexible plastic package wherein the turkey skin has been frozen prior to insertion into the package.
Abstract: A vacuum packaging process and apparatus employ the novel step of deliberately at least partially re-pressurizing the exterior of a packaging receptacle after commencement of the evacuation of the exterior and interior of the receptacle in a chamber. Preferably two separate gas pressure restoration phases are employed, separated by a resumption of the gas extraction, and the receptacle is closed during the second of these gas pressure restoration phases.
Abstract: Discoloration of meat products due to oxygen starvation in stacked packages is significantly reduced by applying a textured surface to the bottom of the packages. A discrete textured film may be adhered to a tray or supporting member, or the tray or supporting member may itself be textured at its bottom surface.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of improving the adhesion between a layer of vinylidene chloride copolymer and a layer of a linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and to the film produced thereby. More particularly, the invention relates to heat shrinkable films having a barrier layer of vinylidene chloride copolymer and a layer of linear low density polyethylene or very low density polyethylene and to a method for increasing the adhesion between the layers and thereby decreasing the incidence of delamination by blending the linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer with an ethylene/butyl-acrylate copolymer.
Abstract: Laminated sheet material 9 comprises a laminate of a polyvinyl alcohol or other water-disintegratable film 12 with a thin coextruded film comprising a melt-bondable layer 15 and an impermeable layer 14. The laminate is odor impermeable but water disposable and so can be used to form a toilet-disposable ostomy bag by melt-sealing around the edges 10 between the facing melt-sealable surfaces 15.
Abstract: A pouch and a method and apparatus for forming an easy open pouch in a vertical form-fill-seal process wherein a pouch is formed from a sheet of thermoplastic film and a heat seal between pouches as they are filled serves as the top closure for the lower pouch and a bottom closure for the upper pouch, the easy open feature being provided by a U-shaped portion having a plurality of seal ribs, and a tear initiation notch.
Abstract: Precooked food products, especially meat products, which have been unpackaged and further processed, are repackaged in a heat tolerant structure and exposed to temperatures of between about 160.degree. F. and 205.degree. F. for 30 seconds to 10 minutes, time and temperature depending on the particular product. This post pasteurization treatment extends the shelf life of the product.