Abstract: This transformer comprises preformed coil structure and a wound core of closed-loop configuration extending about a window and having joints in a localized region thereof that allow the core to be opened at the joints to permit insertion into the window of the preformed coil structure. The core comprises superposed laminations of thin amorphous ferromagnetic strip material which extend around the core from the localized joint region. The laminations include predetermined portions adjacent the joints that are displaced to provide a wide opening into the core window for insertion of the coil structure. A coating of adhesive bonding agent applied before said displacement is present on the lateral edges of the laminations in regions of the core not including said predetermined portions, thereby holding the laminations in correct assembled relationship when the core is opened, yet without interfering with displacement of said predetermined portions.

Abstract: A first annular form used for making a transformer core is wound from a strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material and is thereafter cut. The resulting laminations are then arranged in a second annular form with distributed gap joints, each joint involving a plurality of superposed laminations. The second annular form is then formed into a rectangular shape core and is then annealed. Then a bonding agent is applied to the transverse edges of the laminations over a region of the core removed from the joints. The joints are then separated to open the core, allowing displacement of unbonded regions of the core. Thereafter, preformed coil structure is inserted into the window of said opened core to surround a portion of the core. Then the unbonded regions of the core are returned to their original positions to remake the joints.

Abstract: To reduce the material in a transformer core and winding assembly, the edges of the core winding legs are relieved so as to achieve improved conformity with the inside corners of the coils disposed thereabout. More intimate spacing of the coils relative to the legs is therefore accommodated with consequent material savings in both the core and the winding coils. Methods for relieving the leg edges by bevelling and notching are disclosed.

Abstract: An automatic teller machine is provided with apparatus for turning it around a moving axis to turn between its operating user-access position and its service and maintenance position so that the machine can be used in an enclosure of minimum dimensions.

Abstract: A transformer comprises a tank containing insulating liquid, and within the liquid there is an amorphous-alloy laminated core that comprises spaced-apart upper and lower yokes and two spaced-apart legs at opposite ends of the yokes. Coil structure surrounds the legs, locating the yokes outside the coil structure. Box-like enclosures primarily of electrical insulating material respectively enclose the yokes in positions outside the coil structure. The enclosure about the lower yoke is positioned to capture therein chips of amorphous alloy which might become detached from said core and fall toward the bottom of the tank.

Abstract: A transformer core is disclosed having one or more winding legs built up from a plurality of silicon steel laminations and a pair of yokes built up from a plurality of amorphous steel laminations. The yokes and legs are serially joined by silicon steel-amorphous steel lamination joints to create a magnetic loop circuit and thus provide a transformer core having significantly improved core loss characteristics as compared to a power transformer core formed exclusively of silicon steel laminations.

Abstract: This transformer comprises a generally rectangular core having two yokes and two legs connecting the yokes, with joints located in one of the yokes. Coil structures surround the two legs. Flexible banding under tension applies clamping forces to two clamping plates spaced outwardly from the yokes, and these clamping forces are transmitted to the coil structures by paths bypassing the core. The banding extends alongside the legs and is oriented so as to engage the core at opposite ends of said one yoke but so as to be spaced from the core at opposite ends of the other yoke.

Abstract: To reduce the material in a transformer core and winding assembly, the edges of the core winding legs are relieved so as to achieve improved conformity with the inside corners of the coils disposed thereabout. More intimate spacing of the coils relative to the legs is therefore accommodated with consequent material savings in both the core and the winding coils. Methods for relieving the leg edges by bevelling and notching are disclosed.

Abstract: A demodulating apparatus receives a differential phase shift keyed analog signal which is coupled to the input of a voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage controlled oscillator generates a plurality of pulses at a frequency which is proportional to the amplitude of the analog signal. The pulses are counted during in-phase intervals and intervals which are quadrature phase related to the in-phase intervals. The signs of the differences between (i) the number of in-phase and quadrature phase interval pulses counted during a first bit rate interval and (ii) a reference pulse count number, are determined. The signs of the differences between (i) the in-phase and quadrature phase pulses counted during a second bit rate interval, which follows the first bit rate interval, and (ii) the reference count number, are also determined.

Abstract: A dual voltage distribution transformer is protected by an internally installed, multi-rated surge arrester which is selectively connected with plural primary windings by a dual voltage switch such as to establish a high surge voltage protection level when the primary windings are connected in series by the switch and a correspondingly lower surge voltage protection level when the primary windings are connected in parallel by the switch.

Abstract: To compensate for voltage ratio errors in a cascaded core instrument potential transformer, the coils of an outer coupling winding otherwise utilized to magnetically couple an adjacent pair of cores together are electrically connected into the primary winding circuit to either add its turns to or subtract its turns from the primary winding turns in order to bring the secondary winding output voltage within acceptable accuracy tolerance limits.

Abstract: This distribution transformer is of the shell type and includes within its oil-filled tank a layer-type high voltage winding and a layer-type low voltage winding. The low voltage winding is divided into two sections with a grounded interconnection between said two sections. A metal oxide varistor device is mounted within the oil-filled tank and is connected between the high voltage terminal of the high voltage winding and ground. There is another connection between the mid-point of the varistor device and the mid-point of the high voltage winding. The varistor device so connected protects the high voltage winding against both voltage surges entering via its terminals and current surges entering via the terminals of the low voltage winding.

Abstract: A shunt three-phase wye-connected capacitor bank is connected intermediate a substation transformer and any source of zero-sequence power line carrier communication signals being transmitted on the substation distribution network to partially alleviate unbalance conditions in the communication signals which in the balanced condition are not passed by a three-phase substation transformer to the main transmission line. The signal is further attenuated by connecting the common wye-point of the capacitor bank through an inductance to neutral to form a shunt element of either an L or pi attenuation circuit with the series inductance of the substation transformer and the transmission line inductance forming the serial elements of the L or pi circuit. A further shunt element at another substation distribution network completes the attenuation circuit for the pi configuration.

Abstract: Automated gas chromatographic apparatus is utilized to analyze various gases dissolved in the insulating oil of an oil-filled power transformer in an expeditious and reliable manner. A sample of the insulating oil is introduced into a sample loop via a sampling valve, from which it is propelled by an inert carrier gas into a degassing chamber comprised of a vertically oriented tube packed with spherical packing elements. The carrier gas sweeping upwardly through this tube strips the various gases out of solution for conveyance by the carrier gas in plug flow fashion to a gas chromatograph where the stripped gases are separated and individually analyzed.

Abstract: A slitting apparatus for an amorphous metal strip employs a scribing tool to form a scribed line in a surface of the strip as it is transported past the scribing tool. The scribed strip is folded toward the scribed line and creased between mandrels. Then the crease is flattened out against a flattening surface, whereupon the strip cleanly separates into first and second strips. A separating device downstream of the flattening surface moves the newly separated edges apart. A functional relationship between at least some of the radius of the cutting edge of the scribing tool, the scribing force, the tension in the strip and the separating device is described and empirical methods for maintaining these elements with effective operating ranges are given.

Abstract: An annular form of magnetic steel comprises a plurality of elongated sheets wound in superposed relationship about a reference axis. The sheets respectively define reference annuli, which are of progressively greater diameter as the annular form is wound about said reference axis. At least one of said reference annuli has a substantially greater diameter at one edge of the annular form than at the opposite edge of the form. At least some of the sheets that are located radially outward of said one reference annulus are provided with thickening means giving these sheets an effective thickness at one side greater than at their other side. Said one side is located on the opposite side of the longitudinal center line of the sheet from said one edge of the annular form.

Abstract: A series flyback switching regulator, having a transformer with a primary coil for receiving an unregulated input voltage and a secondary coil for providing a regulated output voltage, includes a circuit for limiting the magnitude of a substantial overload or short circuit current. The current limiting circuit senses the magnitude of current flowing through the primary coil and sets a current limit level which is based upon a predetermined maximum current allowed in the primary coil. The current limiting circuit also senses the magnitude of the voltage present at the secondary coil of the transformer and reduces the current limit level, based upon a sensed reduction in the secondary coil voltage. The input voltage is removed from the primary coil when the magnitude of the current through the primary coil exceeds the current limit level as reduced by the sensed reduction of the voltage appearing across the secondary coil.

Abstract: A strip of amorphous metal is separated into first and second strips by scribing a line in a surface of the strip, thus defining first and second parts of said strip located on opposite sides of said scribed line folding and moving said parts of the strip together along the scribed line in the direction which encloses the scribed line close enough to form a crease and then at least partly flattening the strip. The strip separates into the first and second strips as the flattening operation proceeds along the strip. The facing cut edges of the first and second strips are moved apart once they are separated. To extend the life of the scribing tool, the flattening step may be extended to include reversing the crease.

Abstract: A synchronism check relay includes both a high set and a low set slip cut-off circuit. The low slip cut-off setting is based upon the maximum slip frequency that can be tolerated and still allow reclosing. The high slip cut-off setting is a function of the maximum phase angle difference permissible between the voltages on the bus and line sides of the circuit breaker, and the time that the line is de-energized.

Abstract: To prevent arcing during an electrical brazing operation, the voltage drop across the brazing electrodes is sensed. When this voltage drop exceeds a predetermined threshold level due to arcing, a relay in a control circuit is picked up and its normally closed contacts open to interrupt the energization circuit for a brazing current contactor relay. The control circuit also is equipped to inhibit brazing if a discontinuity exists in its electrical connection across the electrodes. Also disclosed is a pistol grip electrical brazing tool having its electrode supporting and manipulating elements shunted from the brazing current carrying paths.