Abstract: A lightweight, free-standing, expandable shelter (10) providing protection against chemical and biological agents and against nuclear fallout. The shelter (10) has a frame comprising a series of U-shaped ribs (12) spaced and held parallel by a series of reinforcing members (16) connecting each adjacent pair of ribs (12) on each side of the shelter (10). A cover (11) made of flexible material which is resistant to chemical and biological agents is attached to the frame. An airtight floor (18) is attached to the cover material (11) so that the shelter (10) can be pressurized to a pressure of about one inch water gauge above ambient pressure, to prevent reverse air flow of contaminated air into the shelter (10). A blower (20) for pressurizing the shelter (10) and a filter (22) capable of filtering out chemical and biological agents are connected to the shelter (10).

Abstract: An expandable multi-purpose utility shelter (10), designed in several sizes, which is quickly erectable by two to six persons, depending upon the size of the shelter. The structure has a sturdy metal frame (12, 16) with a durable fabric cover attached to the inside of the frame. The frame (12, 16) comprises a series of ribs (12) which can be very quickly and easily extended from a compact folded configuration needed for easy transportation to a full-size shelter at erection. Adjacent ribs (12) are connected by a single reinforcing member (16) or by X-shaped reinforcing members (16a) on each side of the shelter. These reinforcing members serve as force transmitting means for opening and closing the shelter (10) and keeping adjacent ribs (12) stabilized and spaced equidistant. Individual reinforcing members are pivotally connected to the lower portion of one shelter leg and rollably or slideably connected to the upper portion of a next adjacent shelter leg.

Abstract: An expandable multi-purpose utility shelter (10), designed in several sizes, which is quickly erectable by two to six persons. The structure has a sturdy metal frame (12, 16) with a durable fabric cover (11) attached to the inside of the frame. The frame (12, 16) comprises a series of ribs (12) which can be very quickly and easily extended from a compact folded configuration needed for easy transportation to a full sized shelter at erection. Adjacent ribs (12) are connected by a single reinforcing member (16) or by X-shaped reinforcing members (16a) on each side of the shelter. These reinforcing members serve as force transmitting means for opening and closing the shelter (10) and keeping adjacent ribs (12) stabilized and spaced equidistant. Individual reinforcing members (16 or 16a) are pivotally connected to the lower portion of one shelter leg and rollably or slidably connected to the upper portion of a next adjacent shelter leg.

Abstract: A tuning assembly (42) is disclosed for selectively oscillating the frequency of an electromagnetic field within a hermetically sealed pulsed magnetron (12), comprising a rigid, hermetically sealed housing (14), apparatus for generating the electromagnetic field therewithin (32, 34, and 36), and elements for defining a cavity (30) within the housing for establishing the frequency of the electromagnetic field. The tuning assembly (42) includes electrically conductive members (54) mounted for linear movement within the cavity (30) to oscillate the established frequency. Elements (52) disposed within the rigid housing (14) are provided for mounting the electrically conductive members (54), and are adapted for oscillatory movement at a predetermined mechanical resonant frequency to move the electrically conductive members (54) linearly.

Abstract: An airlock (purge chamber) which functions as an intermediate area between a contaminated area and a clean area where contaminated air may be purged before a person enters the clean area. The airlock (10) is a double-walled circular structure having an outside wall (20) with a single air intake (31) at its top and multiple air discharge ducts (37) spaced around the full 360 degree circumference of its base. The airlock (10) has an inner wall (24) with multiple air intake openings (perforations) (38) across its inner ceiling (26) and around its sides (24), providing a primary purge air flow (34) into the ceiling (26) of the inner wall (24) and down through the airlock (10) and a secondary air flow (32) into the side air intake openings (perforations) (38) and down through the airlock (10). Outgoing purge air (36) flows down through the floor (28) of the inner wall (24) and out the discharge ducts (37) at the base (27) of the outer wall (20) of the airlock (10).

Abstract: A collapsible support fixture is disclosed for use with camouflage screens, tenting, or the like. A vertical support shaft has a batten spreader support mechanism fixed generally to the top of the shaft for pivotal movement relative thereto between a collapsed position generally alongside the shaft and a spread position generally radially of the shaft. The support mechanism includes a support member fixed generally to the top of the shaft and a plurality of batten spreader support brackets hinged to the support member angularly about the axis of the shaft. A slide collar is slidable on the shaft. Link members are pivotally connected to the slide collar and individually to the batten spreader support brackets for moving the brackets between the collapsed and spread positions in response to sliding movement of the collar on the shaft. Over-center arms are rigidly fixed to the underside of the hinged support brackets to pivotally connect the link members.

Abstract: A valve actuating mechanism is disclosed and includes deactivating override means responsive to valve malfunction, such as sticking or binding of the valve. A drive motor is operatively connected through a drive train to a rotatable clutch housing. The clutch housing carries a clutch in the form of an open-ended ring spring. The clutch ring drives an output sleeve which is splined to an output shaft of the valve. The output shaft is rotatably fixed to a rotatable member which is effective to engage the clutch ring to disengage the ring from the clutch housing and effectively deactivate the drive train. The spline connection between the output sleeve and the output shaft comprises frangible means capable of being broken in the event the valve becomes stuck, whereby the output shaft, through the rotatable member, deactivates the drive train. The rotatable member also operates an indicating means whereby failure of the valve also is effective to preclude operation of the indicating means.

Abstract: A spin-stabilized spherical jet-propelled missile is disclosed for use in combination with a launching apparatus which includes rotary means for rotating the missile and release means for releasing the missile after a period of initial spinup. The missile includes a housing, an exhaust nozzle on the housing, and a pressure chamber within the housing in communication with the exhaust nozzle. A single explosive compound is disposed as a singular mass within the housing and has a burn surface exposed in the pressure chamber. An impact fuze is disposed on the housing remote from the burn surface of the explosive compound for detonating the explosive compound on impact of the missile.

Abstract: A projectile release mechanism is disclosed for facilitating launching a jet-propelled projectile in the form of a spherical spin-stabilized missile. The mechanism includes a nozzle extending from the projectile, including fusible joint means for heating by high-temperature exhaust gases expelled by the projectile to release the projectile. A projectile support includes an open-ended receptacle generally coaxial with the nozzle for receiving the nozzle and thereby supporting the projectile. Forwardly and rearwardly facing shoulders on the support engage complementary rearwardly and forwardly facing shoulders on the nozzle for retaining the nozzle in the receptacle and permitting fore and aft sections of the nozzle to move out of the open ends of the receptacle on fusing and separation of the fusible joint means. The forwardly facing shoulder on the support means and the rearwardly facing shoulder on the nozzle comprise conical sections generally concentric with the axis of the nozzle.

Abstract: A cue ball has a metal insert therein in the form of a ring having a center of mass coinciding with the geometric center of the cue ball. The body of the cue ball is formed of a nonmetallic material in a conventional ball mold. A locating insert is formed of the same nonmetallic material as the body of the ball and has a solid cylindrical body about the center of which a thin strip of metal material is wrapped forming a ring. The insert with the metal ring disposed thereon is positioned within the ball mold along a diameter thereof with an outermost end of the insert resting on the inner surface of the mold. In one embodiment, the locating insert includes an annular groove extending about the cylindrical body and in which the metal is wrapped. The length of the insert from an outermost end of the insert to the center of the annular groove is equal to the radius of the ball mold.

Abstract: Camouflage material is provided for concealing personnel and equipment from people or animals having geometric and/or color perception. A sheet of material has two dimensions, such as length and width, with a plurality of spaced apart rows of cuts extending across the sheet in both directions. The rows of cuts preferably are spaced apart generally equidistant and generally parallel to each other in both directions to form a generally uniform pattern of cuts. In the preferred embodiment, the cuts are generally W-shaped with two leg portions or generally truncated W-shaped with one leg portion, the leg portions extending at an angle to the direction of the respective row of which the cut is a part. The pattern is such that the cuts in each row in one direction either extend between the cuts of the rows in the opposite direction or completely interrupt the cuts of the rows in the opposite direction so that the cuts in both direction interlock.

Abstract: A breakaway valve fitting includes a housing which defines a passage therein and a breakaway assembly connecting the housing to a conduit. The breakaway valve fitting further includes a poppet valve element mounted for axial movement within the housing between open and closed positions, the poppet valve element defining a first axial fluid flow path about the perimeter thereof when in the open position. A first valve seat is defined in the housing passage and cooperates with the poppet valve element when in its closed position to obstruct the first fluid flow path. The breakaway valve fitting further includes a rotatable valve element mounted for axial and rotational movement within the housing between open and closed positions. The rotatable valve element includes a central bore which defines in conjunction with the poppet valve element a second axial fluid flow path when the rotatable valve element is in its open position.

Abstract: This invention comprehends a unique dual C-shaped retainer clip. This clip is advantageously applied to the shaft of a spinning style fishing reel in order to lock the slider to the shaft.

Abstract: A three-way pinch valve assembly is operated with a single solenoid with one pinch valve mounted on each end of the solenoid, one valve will normally be open and the other valve will normally be closed. The plunger of the solenoid is split so that each movable pinch bar of each pinch valve is separately adjustable. A back-up pinch bar for each movable pinch bar is likewise adjustable. A three-way valve is provided by connecting the tubing from the two pinch valves to a T-fitting having a single outlet.

Abstract: Non-woven fabrics suitable for use as carpeting and the like are produced by needlepunching staple length monofilament fibers having an elastic modulus of from 5,000 to 60,000 psi. The fibers are also characterized by an area moment of inertia of from 400.times.10.sup.14 to 7,000.times.10.sup.14 in.sup.4 and a stiffness parameter of from 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.times.10.sup.-8 lb-in.sup.2.

Abstract: Three dimensional shapes, typically of convex-concave form and having sufficient rigidity to maintain that form are molded from nonwoven, needlepunched fabrics containing certain ethylene-vinyl acetate fibers in admixture with fibers of a higher melting point polymer. Molding is accomplished by heating the fabric to a temperature whereat the ethylene-vinyl acetate fibers soften or melt but below the melting point of the other fibers and thereafter pressing the fabric between the mating faces of a mold pair and allowing the ethylene-vinyl acetate fibers to solidify and cool while in the mold.

Abstract: A melt bonded fabric is produced by blending particular ethylene-vinyl acetate fibers with fibers of higher melting materials, forming a fabric thereof as by needle punching, and thereafter subjecting the fabric to temperatures above the melting point of ethylene-vinyl acetate but below that of the other fibers in the fabric.

Abstract: A composition for application to a carrier cloth to enable ready release of a plastisol film formed on the carrier cloth and for delustering the release surface of the film and process for manufacturing a plastisol film using such composition. The composition comprises a mixture of a silicone polyester resin, a fluorotelemer for delustering the release surface and permitting ready release of the film from the cloth, a curing agent for the resin, a catalyst solution to initiate reaction between the resin and the curing agent upon application of appropriate heat, an inert flatting agent for reducing the gloss of the plastisol release surface, an anti-settling agent having a thixotrop in solution to prevent settling of the flatting agent prior to curing of the resin and to prevent foaming of the composition when applied to the carrier cloth, and an aromatic solvent to maintain the mixture in solution prior to application of the heat and to permit ready application of the composition to the cloth.

Abstract: An artificial grass product with pile fibers having a modulus of elasticity of from 25,000 p.s.i. to 100,000 p.s.i. and a moment of inertia of from 1.06.times.10.sup.-10 in..sup.4 to 8.33.times.10.sup.-9 in.sup.4. For fibers of rectangular cross-section the fiber dimensions range from 0.004 in. to 0.010 in. in thickness and 0.020 in. to 0.100 in. in width. The fibers or product made therefrom may be exposed to ionizing radiation to promote cross-linking and increase resistance to cigarette burning.

Abstract: A low twist, high bulk filtration roving is prepared by wrapping a sliver comprised of individual fibers, around a core in the conventional manner. Exemplary of the bulk fibers which may be employed are naturally occurring fibers such as jute, cotton, animal hair; synthetic polymer fibers, such as acrylic, nylon, polyester, olefin, aramid, teflon; man-made organic fibers deriving from natural sources such as rayon or cellulose acetate; and inorganic fibers such as metal, glass, graphite; or a blend of two or more of these fibers. Examples of the core, which can be continuous filaments, monofilaments or spun yarn, are one or more strands of the same composition as the fibers, or a combination thereof, twisted paper which can be plain, impregnated or metallized, and metal wire. Where the material is capable of being cast in film form, slit film may be employed as the strand(s). The composite roving is wound upon a rigid perforated tubular center to form a filter cartridge.