Abstract: 4,5-Dihalopyrrole-2-carboxamide derivatives, prepared by reaction of a corresponding 4,5-dihalopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid halide or a corresponding 4,5-dihalopyrrol-2-yl trihalomethyl ketone with an appropriate amine, useful as antibacterial and herbicidal agents.
Abstract: Lower-alkyl (5-R.sub.5 -2-pyridyl)carbamodithioates, prepared by reaction of a 5-R.sub.5 -2-aminopyridine with carbon disulfide in the presence of a tri-lower-alkylamine and reaction of the resulting tri-lower-alkyl ammonium (5-R.sub.5 -2-pyridyl)carbamodithioate with a lower-alkyl halide, where R.sub.5 is chloro, lower-alkyl or di-lower-alkylamino, are useful as anthelmintic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 1976
Date of Patent:
August 2, 1977
Assignee:
Sterling Drug Inc.
Inventors:
William B. Dickinson, Marcia P. Vaupotic
Abstract: 2-Naphthyl-lower-alkylamines, useful as anti-inflammatory agents, are prepared by reaction of a 2-naphthyl-lower-alkanoyl halide with an amine and reduction of the resulting 2-naphthyl-lower-alkanoylamine with a reagent effective to reduce an amide to an amine.
Abstract: Aminocyclitol analogs of gentamicin C.sub.1, C.sub.2 and C.sub.1a and the corresponding compounds acylated on the 1-, 3- and 2'-amino groups with an .omega.-amino-.alpha.-hydroxy-lower-alkanoyl group are prepared by culturing a nutrient medium containing carbohydrates, a source of assimilable nitrogen, essential salts and an added aminocyclitol with a mutant of Micromonospora purpurea and acylating the product with an ester of an .omega.-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amino-.alpha.-hydroxy-lower-alkanoic acid followed by catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl group.
Abstract: 2,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrrole-lower-alkanecarboxamides, prepared by reaction of a 3-R.sub.3 -4-R.sub.4 -2,5-hexanedione with either an .omega.-amino-lower-alkanonitrile or an .omega.-amino-lower-alkanecarboxamide, and if appropriate, hydrolysis of the resulting 2,5-dimethyl-3-R.sub.3 -4-R.sub.4 -1-pyrrole-lower-alkano-nitrile, have anti-secretory and anti-ulcer activities.
Abstract: 2-Substituted-indole-1-lower-alkanecarboxamides, prepared by amidation of the corresponding acid or ester; by hydrolysis or thiohydrolysis of the corresponding carbonitrile; by alkylation of a suitable indole with a halo-lower-alkanecarboxamide; or by hydrolysis of a 1-indolechlorosulfonylcarbamyl derivative, have anti-secretory and anti-ulcer activities.
Abstract: 1-Acyl-3-(amino-lower-alkyl)indoles, useful as anti-inflammatory agents, are prepared either by acylation of a 3-(amino-lower-alkyl)indole; by Fisher indole synthesis from an N'-acylphenylhydrazine and an amino-lower-alkanone; by alkylation of an amine with a 1-acyl-3-(halo-lower-alkyl)indole; or by reductive alkylation of a 1-acyl-3-indole-lower-alkylcarboxaldehyde.
Abstract: 2,4,5,6-Tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-4-carboxamide and 4-thiocarboxamide derivatives useful as anti-secretory and anti-ulcer agents are prepared by hydrolysis or thiohydrolysis of the corresponding 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-4-carbonitriles or, in the case of the thiocarboxamides, by reaction of the 4-carboxamide with phosphorus pentasulfide.
Abstract: Phenyl-lower-alkylamines having anti-inflammatory activity are prepared either by reductive alkylation of an amine with a phenyl-lower-alkanaldehyde; by condensation of a phenyl-lower-alkanaldehyde with a secondary amine, conversion of the resulting phenylvinylamine to the corresponding iminium salt, and reduction of the latter with an alkali metal borohydride; or by reaction of a phenyl-lower-alkanoyl halide with an amine and reduction of the resulting amide with a reagent effective to reduce an amide to an amine.
Abstract: 2-Naphthyl-lower-alkylamines, useful as anti-inflammatory agents, are prepared by reaction of a 2-naphthyl-lower-alkanoyl halide with an amine and reduction of the resulting 2-naphthyl-lower-alkanoylamine with a reagent effective to reduce an amide to an amine.
Abstract: 4,5-Dihalopyrrol-2-yl oxyphenyl ketones, prepared either by Friedel-Crafts condensation of a 4,5-dihalopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid halide with an appropriate hydroxy or lower-alkoxy-substituted benzene or by condensation of a hydroxy or lower-alkoxy-substituted benzaldehyde with pyrrole in the presence of sodium hydride followed by halogenation, with elemental chlorine or bromine, of the resulting pyrrol-2-yl oxyphenyl ketone, useful as antibacterial and antifungal agents.
Abstract: Phytoresponsive and antimicrobial compositions containing, as the active ingredient, a 4,5-dihalopyrrole-2-carbonitrile and methods of combatting microorganisms and plant growth comprising applying an effective antimicrobial or phytotoxic quantity of the active ingredient to a surface to be disinfected or to undesirable plant growth.
Abstract: Aminocyclitol antibiotics of the streptamine, deoxystreptamine or dideoxystreptamine type are prepared by culturing a nutrient medium containing carbohydrates, a source of assimilable nitrogen, essential salts and a non-nitrogen containing cyclitol with a mutant of an aminocyclitol antibiotic producing organism.
Abstract: Aminocyclitol analogs of gentamicin C.sub.1, C.sub.2 and C.sub.1a and the corresponding compounds acylated on the 1-, 3- and 2'-amino groups with an .omega.-amino-.alpha.-hydroxy-lower-alkanoyl group are prepared by culturing a nutrient medium containing carbohydrates, a source of assimilable nitrogen, essential salts and an added aminocyclitol with a mutant of Micromonospora purpurea and acylating the product with an ester of an .omega.-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amino-.alpha.-hydroxy-lower-alkanoic acid followed by catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl group.
Abstract: Electroplating brightener compositions for addition to either alkaline or low, intermediate or high cyanide zinc or cadmium electroplating baths comprising an aqueous solution of corn syrup or glucose, vanillin, veratraldehyde, sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium bisulfite and niacinamide.
Abstract: Phenyl-lower-alkylamines having anti-inflammatory activity are prepared either by reductive alkylation of an amine with a phenyl-lower-alkanaldehyde; by condensation of a phenyl-lower-alkanaldehyde with a secondary amine, conversion of the resulting phenylvinylamine to the corresponding iminium salt, and reduction of the latter with an alkali metal borohydride; or by reaction of a phenyl-lower-alkanoyl halide with an amine and reduction of the resulting amide with a reagent effective to reduce an amide to an amine.
Abstract: 4,5-Dihalopyrrol-2-yl di- and trihalomethyl ketones, prepared by reaction of pyrrole with a di- or trihaloacetyl halide or with a di- or trihaloacetic anhydride and halogenation of the resulting pyrrol-2-yl di- or trihalomethyl ketone, useful as antibacterial, herbicidal and insecticidal agents.
Abstract: 4,5-Dihalopyrrole-2-carboxamide derivatives, prepared by reaction of a corresponding 4,5-dihalopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid halide or a corresponding 4,5-dihalopyrrol-2-yl trihalomethyl ketone with an appropriate amine, have antibacterial and herbicidal activities.
Abstract: 6(EQ)-R.sub.4 -1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-3-R.sub.1 -11(ax)-R.sub.3 -11(eq)-CH.sub.2 Z-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines, useful as analgesic agents and narcotic antagonists, and 1-R.sub.1 -2-Q-4a.alpha.-R.sub.3 -5.alpha.-R.sub.4 -1,2,3,4,4a,5,10,10a-octahydro-3,5-etheno- (and 3,5-ethano) benzo[g]quinolines, useful as analgesic agents, prepared by heating, with formic acid in an organic solvent or with certain ammonium formates in the absence of a solvent, certain 1,2,3,4,4a,5,10,10a-octahydro-2,5-methanobenzo[g]quinolines, the latter prepared by acid catalyzed cyclization of a 3-benzyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene.