Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing molded catalyst materials of increased pore volume and pore diameter which comprises incorporating a blowing agent in the composition from which they are molded.
Abstract: Fiber products of a blend of an acrylic fiber substantially free of acid dye sites with an acid dyeable fiber are printed with a dye paste containing a monosulfonic acid dye having an inorganicity/organicity ratio less than 4 to dye both fibers of the blend uniformly. As an alternative an additional acid dye outside the specific class designated may be used to augment the dyeing of the acid dyeable fiber.
Abstract: An adiabatic process for the mononitration of nitratable aromatic hydrocarbons and halo substituted aromatic hydrocarbons which yield a mononitration product containing less than 500 ppm. of dinitrated product is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 1975
Date of Patent:
May 3, 1977
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Verner Alexanderson, James Bryant Trecek, Cornelius Marsden Vanderwaart
Abstract: There are disclosed a process for preparing acrylic fibers of improved hot-wet properties and improved elastic recovery by finely dispersing in the spin dope prior to spinning a solution of a polycarbonate resin in a solvent immiscible with the spin dope. The acrylic fibers so produced contain elongated fibrils of the polycarbonate resin of 0.05 to 5.0 microns diameter and up to several centimeters long.
Abstract: The use of calcined fines in the preparation of catalyst materials from inorganic oxide gels results in improved physical properties when a significant portion of said fines are smaller than about 40 microns.
Abstract: A combination of a cationic melamine:formaldehyde acid colloid and an anionic polyacrylamide are effective flocculants to clarify raw sugar liquor.
Abstract: An alumina catalyst support substantially free of thermal skrinkage and having desirable physical properties is disclosed which is obtained by heating an alumina extrudate in a zone heated by direct fire to 1800.degree.-2600.degree. F. with combustion gases therein until less than 5% shrinkage when exposed to 1800.degree. F. for 24 hours is obtained. Promoted supports as effective shrinkfree catalysts and the method therefor are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1975
Date of Patent:
January 18, 1977
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Robert Henry Ebel, Louis Leonard Lento, Jr.
Abstract: Polythioether polyols based on a major proportion of thiodiethanol and chain-extended by reaction with a diepoxide provide millable, sulfur-vulcanizable elastomeric compositions that provide, when vulcanized, good low temperature flexibility and low oil swell.
Abstract: A hydrodesulfurization catalyst consisting essentially of a carbon support carrying thereon at least 10 and up to 20 weight percent of a first metal selected from tungsten and molybdenum and from about 2 to 10 weight percent of a second metal selected from cobalt and nickel, said metals being in the form of their sulfides and said catalyst having an average pore radius of at least 25 angstrom units and a compacted bulk density of about 0.3-0.8 gram per cc. provide advantages in the hydrodesulfurization of petroleum residuum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 1975
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1976
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Joseph Lawrence Schmitt, Jr., George Augustus Castellion
Abstract: There is disclosed a hydrotreating process for petroleum distillate which comprises contacting the distillate with catalyst particles of special shape characteristics in the presence of hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure.
Abstract: There is disclosed an improvement in the continuous melt extrusion of a refractory polymer and its melt assistant by which a porous plug of the composition being extruded is formed between the compressing zone and the melting zone of the extruder so as to prevent loss of vaporized melt assistant by backward escape through the feed inlet.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 1975
Date of Patent:
November 9, 1976
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
George K. Klausner, Robert P. Kreahling, Vinod T. Sinha
Abstract: Aqueous solutions of Mannich bases of polyvinylamides are stabilized against viscosity increase and gelation by addition thereto of an effective amount of a formaldehyde scavenger.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 1974
Date of Patent:
October 26, 1976
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Charles Richard Witschonke, Robert Rabinowitz
Abstract: Carbon particulates comprising carbon black spheres and a carbon binder having large pores as well as desirable pore size distribution are disclosed which serve as catalyst supports. The support carrying an effective amount of an activator is an active catalyst composition for a variety of reactions including reduction reactions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 1975
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1976
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Joseph Lawrence Schmitt, Jr., Philip Leroy Walker, Jr., George Augustus Castellion
Abstract: A process for printing acrylic fiber substantially free of acid dye sites with a printing paste containing a monosulfonic acid dye having an inorganicity/organicity ratio of less than about 4 and thereafter steaming the printed fiber to fix the dye is disclosed.
Abstract: Acrylic fibers have a decreased tendency to accumulate static charges when the spinning solution from which the fibers are spun has incorporated therein a polymer of tetrohydrofuran, which polymer remains durably adhered to the formed fiber.
Abstract: Shaped catalyst particles are described which are particularly useful in hydrocarbon conversion processes and, in particular, in processes which are influenced by mass transfer such as the trickle bed hydrogenation process and hydrotreating of residuum.
Abstract: The invention is concerned with printing fabrics containing (a) acrylic fibers and/or modacrylic fibers having acidic dyesites but free of basic dyesites and (b) cellulosic fibers with a printing paste containing (A) an acid dye containing a single sulfonic acid group and having an inorganicity/organicity ratio below 4 for dyeing the acrylic or modacrylic fibers and (B) a direct or reactive dye for dyeing the cellulosic fibers.
Abstract: In the printing of fiber assemblages containing acrylic fibers dyeable with cationic dyes and blend fibers dyeable with anionic dyes, there is disclosed a process for printing with a printing paste containing a cationic and a anionic dye which comprises preparing the printing paste so as to contain specific amounts of lignin sulfonic acid or a soluble salt thereof, printing the fiber assemblage with said paste, and thereafter steaming the printed assemblage to fix the dyes thereon.
Abstract: Polyquaternary flocculants of average molecular weight, in excess of 10,000 are prepared by reacting a secondary amine with an epihalohydrin or diepoxide for use in flocculation of aqueous systems where ordinary cationic flocculants cannot be used.