Abstract: Process for reducing the degree of substitution of cellulose esters employing carboxylic acids as solvolysis promoters is disclosed. Exemplary cellulose esters are cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a blend comprising(a) about 2% to about 98% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having at a D.S. of about 2.3 to about 3.0, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25.degree. C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, and(b) about 98% to about 2% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having a D.S. of about 1.5 to about 2.2, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25.degree. C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, said percentages being based on the weight of component (a) plus component (b).

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel process of preparing tobacco smoke filter material, wherein an acidic compound such as citric acid is dissolved in a cellulose acetate spinning solution (dope) prior to spinning the filaments of the filter material.

Abstract: Disclosed are ink compositions having improved freeze-thaw properties that contain an effective amount of propylene glycol, for example, 0.5 to 10 weight percent. The inks also contain a water-dissipatable polyester prepared from certain amounts of isophthalic acid, 5-sodiosulfoisophthalic acid, cyclohexanedimethanol, and diethylene glycol.

Abstract: Aqueous application systems for applying additives to polymeric particles, methods of preparing aqueous emulsions which include at least one processing, stabilizing or other functional polymer additive and an emulsifiable wax. Also disclosed are methods of applying additives to polymeric particles and to polymeric particles treated by such methods.

Abstract: A process for producing a .beta.-hydroxyester product or a .beta.-hydroxyaldehyde product from ethylene oxide, carbon monoxide, and, optionally, hydrogen, is disclosed. This process uses, as a catalyst, a catalyst comprising rhodium, ruthenium, and a Group Va promoter.

Abstract: Process is disclosed for the preparation of 4-substituted aryl olefins from 4-substituted aryl iodides. 4-Substituted aryl iodides are contacted with an olefin in an ester solvent in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a palladium compound and a Bronsted base.

Abstract: Disclosed are copolyesters comprising an acid component of 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and a glycol component comprising 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 1,6-hexanediol. The copolyesters exhibit unusually high tensile strengths.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a two component adhesive composition containing a propylene-hexene copolymer having about 6 to less than 15 mole percent hexene and a compatible tackifying resin.

Abstract: A process for iodinating aromatic compounds, comprising the steps of iodinating an aromatic compound, separating a desired iodoaromatic product from the product mixture, purifying said desired iodoaromatic product, and isolating said desired product.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of polyesters from aromatic dicarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof and diols containing vicinal hydroxyl groups at least one of which is secondary. The use of a tin catalyst results in the formation of polyesters having I.V.'s of at least about 0.4 when the diol has two secondary hydroxyl groups and at least about 0.7 when the diol has only one secondary hydroxyl group.