Abstract: This invention relates to a method of achieving a desired fuel/oxygen mass ratio in an internal combustion engine for an existing ambient air temperature comprising of the steps of determining a desired fuel/air differential pressure corresponding to the desired fuel/oxygen mass ratio for said engine at any particular ambient air temperature; and adjusting the fuel flow to said engine to achieve the desired differential fuel/air pressure. The invention also comprises apparatus for achieving a desired fuel/oxygen mass ratio in an internal combustion engine for an existing ambient air temperature comprising means for determining a desired fuel/air differential pressure corresponding to a desired fuel/oxygen mass ratio for said engine at any particular ambient air temperature; and means for adjusting the fuel flow to said engine to achieve the desired fuel/air differential pressure for the existing ambient air temperature.

Abstract: The valve includes a tubular housing member that is connected in a string of a tubing that extends into an oil or gas well. The upper end of the tubular housing member is rotatable and is connected through actuators to a valve member that is pivotally supported in the tubular housing member. Rotation of the upper end of the tubular housing causes the actuators to move linearly and in opposite directions simultaneously pivot the valve member between open and closed positions. Pressure responsive means bias the seat toward the valve to maintain a fluid tight seal regardless of the direction of differential in pressure existing across the valve.

Abstract: A joint includes two members with facing surface sections sealed together by a meltable seal material contained within a reservoir between the surface sections. A non-capillary recess in one of the members adjacent one surface section keeps the seal material from flowing out of the reservoir between the members by capillary action when the seal material is melted to form or reform the seal between the members.

Abstract: A well treatment valve includes spring means within a spring chamber acting against an actuating rod movable against a valve body to open and close the valve. The spring means is sealed against pressure in an inlet to the valve while a passage communicates between the valve inlet and the spring chamber. The spring means is a gas spring.

Abstract: A connector for releasably securing an upper section of a tubing string to a lower section includes a tubular housing containing a retaining sleeve with a collet telescoped therein and having a plurality of spring fingers interlocked with a mating section on a tubular stinger. A shoulder on the stinger serves to engage the top of the retaining sleeve and move it into a release position when setting down on the tubing string with the lower section of the string anchored in the well. The retaining sleeve is held in this position by catch means acting between the sleeve and the housing and thereby locates a recess in the sleeve to allow the spring fingers of the collet to release from the stinger as the latter thereafter moves upwardly when pulling the upper section of the tubing string from the well.

Abstract: In order to facilitate construction of a compact, lightweight servoed accelerometer with capacitive pick-off, a one-piece support frame, adapted to be inserted within a cylindrical housing, is used to support a pair of capacitor plates and a lightweight longitudinally reinforced pendulum or seismic mass having a paddle on one end. The paddle is positioned midway between the capacitor plates, thereby forming a pair of capacitors each having a capacitance on the order of 2 to 4 picofarads. Attached to the pendulum is an axle which in turn is supported between two flexures by means of jeweled pivoted bearings. The ends of the flexures are rigidly secured to the support frame, and a desired pressure of the bearings against the axle is maintained by means of adjustment screws.

Abstract: In order to reduce bias errors resulting from mounting of a force restoring coil assembly element of a force balancing transducer, the force coil assembly is suspended by means of one or more hinges from a force sensing movable member, which includes position pick-off means, that in turn is connected by hinging means to a support member. The effects of strain may further be reduced by locating the first hinges essentially along the axis of the centroid of the pick-off means.

Abstract: An arrangement for mounting a gear on a drive shaft of a fuel pump includes a longitudinal slot dividing one end portion of the shaft into first and second cantilever sections. Shoulders formed in the slot on the cantilever sections abut a key extending transversly through the slot to protrude from the shaft and the key is received in keyways formed in the gear diametrically of each other and opening into a cylindrical aperture. The latter is sized to receive the inner end portion of the shaft with a press fit with end walls of the keyways abutting the protruding key to locate the shaft axially within the gear. The width of the slot separating the cantilever sections of the shaft is slightly greater than the diameter of the key thereby providing clearance between the key and the cantilever sections to allow deflection of the sections during press-fitting of the shaft in the gear.

Abstract: An improved capacitive pick-off circuit is provided by utilizing an operational amplifier wherein a pick-off capacitor to be measured forms a part of a feedback circuit of the operational amplifier resulting in the gain of the operational amplifier becoming inversely proportional to the capacitance or directly proportional to the gap between the plates of the capacitor thereby providing a measure of capacitance. A differential capacitive pick-off circuit is implemented by using a pair of operational amplifiers wherein feedback circuits controlling the gain of the operational amplifiers include pick-off capacitors to be measured and a third differential amplifier is connected to the outputs of the two operational amplifiers to provide a signal representing the difference in capacitance between the two pick-off capacitors.

Abstract: An improved capacitive pick-off circuit is provided by utilizing a reference current generator to apply a square wave to a pick-off capacitor and the resulting voltage across the capacitor is then applied to a fixed capacitor. The resulting fixed capacitor current then provides a measure of the capacitance of the pick-off capacitor. A differential capacitive pick-off circuit is provided by applying the reference current to each pick-off capacitor and providing a fixed capacitor for each of the pick-off capacitors. The resulting fixed capacitor currents are combined and the resulting differential current is used as a measure of the difference in capacitance or the difference in the gaps between the plates of the capacitors.

Abstract: In a dynamoelectric machine having an exciter assembly mounted on a rotating shaft including: rectifiers for rectifying AC exciter current into a DC field current; a hub secured to the shaft; and a number of rectifier mounting plates attached to the hub, each plate having apertures through which individual rectifiers are mounted, the cooling of the exciter assembly and the rectifier diodes is facilitated by an oil spray impinging directly on the rectifier diodes and mounting plates wherein the cooling is enhanced and sludge build-up on the inner surface of the hub is reduced by providing coolant passageways in the rectifier mounting plates that allow the oil to pass through the plates.

Abstract: In a synchronous generator-motor, having both its main armature windings and exciter winding located on the stator and both the main field winding and the exciter armature windings including a rectifier for providing DC current to the main field located on the rotor and also including a voltage regulator responsive to the main armature voltage for regulating the current applied to the exciter field; the effects of transient currents in the main field windings resulting from load removal during the generator mode of operation and the voltages induced during motor start-up are substantially reduced by utilizing a resistive circuit operatively controlled by a transistor switching network that is in turn responsive to the exciter voltage and the induced voltage in the main field windings.

Abstract: A snap-fit fastening system for use in attaching a member to an electric motor utilizes stator through-bolts with specially formed heads and the member includes a plurality of slots formed in a pattern similar to the pattern in which the through-bolt holes of the stator laminates are arranged, but with the slots extending radially relative to the central axis of the stator and being offset laterally relative to the associated holes. An annular flange integrally formed with each bolt intermediate its ends seats on the top laminate to confine deflection of the upper end of the bolt to movement in a generally radial direction. Bullet-shaped extensions integrally formed with the upper ends of the bolts telescoped into the slots so a lip formed in each extension snap-fits the member onto the bolts, the lips overlapping the edges of the slots to lock the member on the through-bolts.

Abstract: Direct readings of the timing angle and duration of the fuel injection of a diesel engine along with the engine speed are provided by an electronic test instrument that converts the duration of the timing advance and the duration of one engine revolution into electrical pulses of corresponding width. Both these pulse widths are then converted to corresponding electrical quantities and the quantity which corresponds to the timing angle is divided by the quantity which corresponds to one engine revolution to produce an indication of timing angle, or alternatively a constant reference quantity is divided by the quantity which corresponds to the engine revolution, thus providing an indication the engine speed.

Abstract: A one-piece support frame is used to support a pair of capacitor plates and a lightweight longitudinally reinforced pendulum having a paddle on one end. The paddle is positioned midway between the capacitor plates forming a pair of capacitors. Attached to the pendulum is an axle which in turn is supported between two flexures by means of jeweled pivoted bearings. The ends of the flexures are rigidly secured to the support frame, and a desired pressure of the bearings against the axle is maintained by means of adjustment screws. Also attached to the pendulum is a torque coil which interacts with a magnetic assembly, secured to the support frame, to restore the paddle to the midpoint between the capacitor plates when the pendulum has been subjected to an acceleration force.

Abstract: A double suction, high-speed centrifugal pump includes an impeller with shrouds formed integrally with opposite sides thereof. The impeller is splined on a rotatable shaft within a chamber in a housing. Sealing rings are fixed within the chamber and axially facing sealing surfaces and walls are formed in the shrouds and sealing rings respectively to help keep liquid from leaking from the impeller discharge and back to the inlet of the impeller. Means are provided for adjusting the axial distance between each of the sealing walls of the two shrouds and the center of the impeller chamber. Also, means are provided for locating the impeller axially within the impeller chamber to precisely position the sealing surfaces with respect to the sealing walls.

Abstract: A hermetic refrigerant compressor includes an electric motor mounted within a sealed housing with a crankshaft extending vertically from the motor to connect with a plurality of radially disposed compressor pistons. The lower end portion of the crankshaft extends into a sump of lubricant collected in the lower end of the housing and first and second stage pumping means are formed in the lower end of the housing to pump lubricant to upper and lower bearings which support the crankshaft within the housing. A vent communicates with the inlet to the first stage pumping means for venting flashed refrigerant gases from the system before the lubricant enters the first stage pumping means. In addition, a filter may be provided for continuously cleaning some of the lubricant discharged from the first stage pumping means without interfering with the flow of lubricant from the first stage pumping means to the second stage pumping means.

Abstract: In order to provide a substantially error free biasing and scaling circuit for transducer signals, an operational amplifier and a field effect transistor are used in combination with a DC voltage source to bias and scale the transducer signal.

Abstract: In order to enhance the reliability of a built-in test system, a confidence check circuit is connected to the logic and condition sensors of the system in order to test for the proper system operation. The confidence check circuit includes a ring counter which sequentially applies check signals of sufficient magnitude to each of the condition sensors to simulate a condition exceeding acceptable system operation limits resulting in the activation of an appropriate failure indicator associated with the built-in test system if the system is operating properly. A check signal is applied to each condition sensor and verification logic within the confidence check circuit responds to the activation of the correct failure indicator by incrementing the ring counter so as to generate a check signal for the next condition sensor in the confidence check sequence.

Abstract: A hermetic refrigerant compressor includes an electric motor mounted within a sealed housing with a crankshaft extending vertically from the motor to connect with a plurality of compressor pistons. The lower end portion of the crankshaft extends into a sump of lubricant in the housing and a pump is formed in the lower end of the crankshaft to pump lubricant through a discharge conduit to an annular chamber located within an upper bearing support for the crankshaft. The discharge conduit is offset from the central axis of the crankshaft and a diametrical cross-bore including first and second radial segments communicates with the annular chamber, the cross-bore intersecting the upper end of the discharge conduit. From the discharge conduit, one segment of the cross-bore is longer than the other so that lubricant is slung radially outward through the shorter length segment into the annular chamber.