Abstract: An adjustable bandwidth signal energy detector apparatus utilizing a detector processor to process serial frequency data to determine which of N frequency bins contain signal energy. The serial frequency data is processed through a series of low pass filters, each of which include a series of point delay. The data from each point delay series is summed and outputted to a detection combiner wherein a sequence of N binary number is generated.

Abstract: A phase/phase/frequency-scan radar apparatus having multiple-beam search and single-beam track capabilities, using a single array antenna employing a novel combination of phase/phase scan in two dimensions together with frequency-scan. Generally, the additional frequency scan capability need be used in one dimension only, preferably azimuth, but the concept could readily be extended to two-dimensional add-on frequency scan if desired.

Abstract: A built-in self-test apparatus for a memory cell array having a micro-code sequencer to receive and utilize micro-instruction from a read only memory. The micro-code sequencer applies test algorithms to each cell of the memory cell array and detects the responses to determine the operational status of the memory cell array.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge protective apparatus for an integrated circuit having normally on semiconductor devices mutually connecting input/output pads and the power in bonding pad to prevent stray electrostatic discharges from damaging the integrated circuit components when the integrated circuit is not powered on. All adjacent input/output pads are connected to each other by a normally on transistor. Each pad is additionally connected to a power supply pad by a normally on transistor.

Abstract: An in-circuit test probe apparatus for probing the finely and closely spaced leads of an LSI circuit package in order to monitor the signals on the pins. A magnetic holding assembly is utilized to attach the test probe apparatus to the circuit package which is positioned with a cavity in the bottom of the test probe apparatus. A layer of silicon rubber is positioned between rough and fine probe pin location members to hold the probes during test and to allow easy insertion and removal of the test probe.

Abstract: A digital phase shift apparatus having a pair of single gate FETs which are connected in a common source configuration. Transmission line segments which respectively connect the sources and drains of the FET pair, provides a phase shift to an applied RF signal. The operating FET provides signal gain as well as switch the signal path length.

Abstract: A method of cloning printed wiring boards by milling one side of the board to a minimum thickness, then X-raying the board to produce a film negative. This negative is photographed to provide a reversed negative which is converted to a diazo photograph.

Abstract: A pressure transducer apparatus having a flexible shock absorber in direct contact with the sensing element of a pressure transducer to prevent the direct application of harmful external environmental elements. A metal disk is located on the top of the shock absorber to provide mass for absorbing particle momentum. An air gap surrounding the shock absorber provides space for radial expansion of the shock absorber.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying high current fast rise time pulses simulating electrostatic discharge (ESD) to various combinations of pins of a device under test (e.g., a microcircuit). The apparatus also provides for testing of the DUT after the performance of ESD stress testing. The apparatus establishes electrical connections between the terminals of a high voltage pulse generator (HVPG) and several different combinations of the DUT pins in sequence in order to apply ESD stresses. The apparatus further provides functional parameter tests whether the connection to the DUT pins during ESD stressing has caused the DUT to fail.

Abstract: A wavelength-coded binary fiberoptic delay line apparatus for time steering of array antennas having a plurality of delay line units serially connected to each other to provide a plurality of delay signals. Signal detecting/converting units which are connected respectively between adjacent delay line units wavelength-code the delay signals passing between the delay line units. The input signal to each delay line unit is separated into two signals one of which is connected to the output of that delay line unit.

Abstract: A radar target locating and tracking apparatus utilizing a data processor unit to process a dual-interleaved pulse train radar waveform to provide unambiguous target location. The data processor utilizes coarse range, fine range and Doppler signals which are derived from the transmitted non-ideal waveform to resolve ambiguities in target location.

Abstract: A partitioned optical delay line apparatus for time-steering large array antenna converting microwave signals to optical signals which are optically delayed in binary programmable fiberoptic delay lines to provide a number of output signal delay sets.

Abstract: A stored program amplifier compensation apparatus utilizing sensing elements to provide the operational states of an RF power amplifier to a controller processor unit which utilizes the operational data to provide a bias control signal to the RF power amplifier. Look-up tables which are stored in the controlled processor unit, contain a bias control signal for all the possible operational combinations.

Abstract: A recirculating binary fiberoptic delay line apparatus having a programmable optical delay line to delay multiplexed optical signals which are at different wavelengths. An optical demultiplexer separates the delayed multiplexed signals according to wavelength and provides two portions of each separated signal. One portion is applied to the elements of an array antenna and the other portion is detected by wavelength in a detector bank to obtain the delay modulation signal which modulates laser diodes, each at a different optical wavelength, in a laser diode bank to provide a number of delayed optical signals at different wave-lengths. The delayed optical signals are multiplexed together and applied to the optical delay line for recirculation through the apparatus to generate a greater number of delay signals.

Abstract: A method of producing a nonlinear optical film from a lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer by diluting the polymer with a dopant to form a concentrated mixture. The concentrated mixture is filtered in a high pressure filtration cell and vacuum degassed. Thin film are formed on plates and are coagulated in water. The thin films are supported on a microporous membrane support and then air dried.

Abstract: In interline transfer type image sensing devices, photogenerated charge is transferred from a collection node into a charge coupled shift register. The framing rate of these detectors is typically limited by the maximum readout rate of the shift register. A CCD image sensing device with multiple shift register outputs for higher framing rate, utilizes alternating shift register orientations and multiplexing of multiple shift registers to a each output in order to match the pitches of the detector columns and output bondpads. This configuration allows detectors of different size to be made more easily. This detector additionally uses a combination of low-lag photodiodes, low transfer inefficiency true two-phase charge coupled shift registers, and low noise charge sensing amplifiers to provide non-interlaced readout of the image with minimum signal loss and noise while operating at high frame rates.

Abstract: A fiber optic calibration standard apparatus having a fiber optic cable pair which have difference in length of one quarter the wavelength of the applied modulated signal and are coupled to a mirrored reflecting surface to provide reflection reference signals that are utilized to generate error correction signals. A matched termination has one end of an optical fiber sealed in a vial of index matching fluid to absorb the optical power incident to the fiber.

Abstract: A mirror or antenna apparatus having individual petal segments, each of a complex shape, mated with a central hub assembly. Registration pads are provided on the hub assembly to align the petal segments with respect to the hub and each other. Electrical actuators provide fine tuning adjustments in the order of microns.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator driver apparatus having a bobbin with an electrical coil wound around the central portion thereof and positioned within a permanent magnetic generated flux field structure. A drive arm is engaged by bobbin fingers at the input end of the drive arm to deflect the output end of the drive arm by a predetermined amount in response to a control signal which is applied to the electrical coil.

Abstract: An optical sensor apparatus having one or more optical fibers with a numerical aperture of 0.870 or less to receive and conduct light signals. A light detecting unit receiving the light signals from said optical fibers and providing an electrical output signal in response thereto. A signal processing unit receiving the electrical output signal and determining the signal distribution thereof.