Abstract: An integrated circuit package in which integrated circuit (I.C.) chips having flexible beam leads, the inner lead bond sites of which are bonded to input/output (I/O) terminals on the active faces of the chips, are mounted active face down on a surface of a substrate. The surface of the substrate is provided with chip sites and outer lead (OL) pads associated with each chip site. A preform of a fiber glass web coated with a thermosetting plastic is positioned on each chip site between a chip site and the active face of the I.C. chip. The plastic material of the preforms encapsulates the active faces of the chips, including a portion of each of the leads proximate a chip, and secures each chip to its chip site. The outer lead bond sites of the leads are bonded to OL pads of the substrate with the exposed portions of the leads between the OL pads and the encapsulated portion being bent away from the substrate and under compression.

Abstract: A system for transferring substantially identical fixtures, on each of which is mounted a workpiece, from a stack of said fixtures in a transferor magazine to a transferee magazine. Each of the magazines has substantially planar walls defining a prismatic interior space having a substantially rectangular cross-section and open top and bottom, or end, faces. The walls of the magazine are provided with spring catches for retaining in the storage space fixtures placed therein, with the catches defining that portion of the interior of the magazine constituting a fixture storage space. The transferor magazine is mounted on a transferor base, which is provided with a transferor station and apparatus for placing the catches of the transferor base in a condition so that fixtures in the storage space can descend into the transferor station. The transferee magazine is mounted on a transferee base which is provided with a transferee station.

Abstract: A long term response enhancement for a digital phase-locked loop is implemented to provide a relatively minor change in the phase of the output signal over a relatively long period of time. The basic digital phase-locked loop determines the average number of pulses from a clock source which occur or are expected to occur between successive occurrences of the input signal to the digital phase-locked loop, and compares the number of pulses counted from the occurrence of the last output signal with the average number of pulses expected to occur between successive input signals, producing an output signal when the two numbers agree.

Abstract: A multiposition switch is connected to two input data buses which buses can apply binary digital signals of two operands to the switch at one time. An output data bus is also connected to the switch. Depending upon the position of the switch, bits from one or both of the operands as well as bits from other sources are applied by the switch to the output bus so that the format of the operand on the output bus has a predetermined relationship to the operands on the input buses.

Abstract: An Integrated Circuit Package in which integrated circuit (I.C.) chips having flexible beam leads, the inner lead bond sites of which are bonded to input/output (I/O) terminals on the active faces of the chips, are mounted active face down on a surface of a substrate. The surface of the substrate is provided with chip sites and outer lead (OL) pads associated with each chip site. A preform of a fiber glass web coated with a thermosetting plastic is positioned on each chip site between a chip site and the active face of the I.C. chip. The plastic material of the preforms encapsulates the active faces of the chips, including a portion of each of the leads proximate a chip, and secures each chip to its chip site. The outer lead bond sites of the leads are bonded to OL pads of the substrate with the exposed portions of the leads between the OL pads and the encapsulated portion being bent away from the substrate and under compression.

Abstract: A maximum frequency detector having a counter which counts through a certain number of counts unless an inhibit signal is received at a rate determined by the frequency of the clock pulse received. The inhibit signal is generated by a logic network to prevent the counter from producing an outgoing digital pulse of the digital pulse stream. The counter, the clock pulse generator and the logic network cooperate to have the frequencies of the incoming and outgoing digital pulses equal unless the incoming digital pulse stream has its frequency exceed the predetermined maximum frequency. In the event that the frequency of the incoming digital pulse stream exceeds the predetermined maximum frequency the frequency of the outgoing digital pulse stream is the certain predetermined maximum frequency.

Abstract: An apparatus and method correcting data groups within a data stream to form a corrected data stream and providing for selecting between the data stream and the corrected data stream as desired.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed herein for providing faster memory access for a CPU by utilizing a least recently used scheme for selecting a storage location in which to store data retrieved from main memory upon a cache miss. A duplicate directory arrangement is also disclosed for selective clearing of the cache in multiprocessor systems where data in a cache becomes obsolete by virtue of a change made to the corresponding data in main memory by another processor. The advantage of higher overall speed for CPU operations is achieved because of the higher hit ratio provided by the disclosed arrangement. In the preferred embodiment, the cache utilizes: a cache store for storing data; primary and duplicate directories for identifying the data stored in the cache; a full/empty array to mark the status of the storage locations; a least recently used array to indicate where incoming data should be stored; and a control means to orchestrate all these elements.

Abstract: A data mover for moving blocks of data stored in a first location of the working store of a data processing system to a second location in the working store. The data mover is provided with the necessary registers, switches, counters and control circuits to issue read and write commands to the working store, to receive and store in registers data read out of the working store as the result of its having issued a read command, and to write data read out of working store and stored in its registers in response to a read command issued by the data mover into another location in the working store. These steps are repeated until a block, measured in thousands, of data words has been moved from the first to the second location. The address preparation circuits of the high speed multiplexer of the data processing system through which the data mover communicates with the working store of the system is used to provide a substitute memory command for one of the two types of memory commands issued by the data mover.

Abstract: An improved method of forming raised input/output (I/O) terminals on the top surfaces of semiconductor elements of a semiconductor wafer. After via openings are formed through the passivation layer of such elements at locations where the I/O terminals are to be formed, which openings provide access to the metalization layers of the elements photolithographic techniques using a layer of heat resistant photoresist which is laminated to the top surface of the wafer are used to form openings through the photoresist layer to provide access to the metalization layers through the vias. A barrier metal layer is deposited on the exposed surfaces of the photoresist, and the metalization layers, and passivation layer of the elements. The barrier metal layer overlying the photoresist and then the photoresist are stripped from the wafer. The same photolithographic techniques using the same heat resistant photoresist material are used to define openings surrounding the barrier metal lining the via openings.

Abstract: Computer apparatus in a word organized computer system for implementing a single computer instruction for moving a binary number stored in one of a plurality of addressable registers to a designated memory location in a word addressable memory. The binary number is divisible into a maximum of four characters with characters of a given number having either 8 or 9 bits, and a word has 36 bits divisible into four bytes. If the characters have 8 bits, the characters are reformatted so that there is one character per byte. If the characters have 9 bits, they are not reformatted since there is already only one character per byte. The bytes are then shifted so that the byte position containing the most significant character of the binary number occupies a designated byte position in a first word stored in a data out register ready to be read into memory for storage at the designated memory location.