Abstract: There is provided a method of controlling a powered air purifying respirator blower system to deliver a substantially uniform volumetric airflow to a user, the system comprising a fan powered by a battery in communication with a variable speed electric motor, the variable speed electric motor is controlled by an electronic control unit for delivering a forced flow of air through at least one filter to a user, comprising the steps of: (a) determining an estimated system run time by summing a battery run time remaining and a system run time; and (b) altering a speed of the variable speed electric motor when the estimated system run time is equal to or less than a desired system run time.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 2023
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Keith K. Mclaughlin, Douglas D. Jensen, Sean R. Kilmer, Andrew Murphy
Abstract: A respirator including a facepiece with a transparent lens that is recessed radially-inwardly relative to an opaque frame of an opaque chassis of the facepiece. The respirator is configured to receive a vision-protecting module.
Abstract: A pleated air filter media is provided. The pleated air filter media comprises a plurality of upstream linear bridging filaments that are extrusion-bonded to at least some of a plurality of upstream pleat tips of a fibrous web, and a plurality of downstream continuous-contact filaments that are extrusion-bonded to a downstream face of the fibrous web. Methods of making and using the same are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Zhiqun Zhang, Nhat Ha Thi Nguyen, Jimmy M. Le, Glen O. Gregerson, Bryan L. Gerhardt, Philip D. Eitzman
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polymeric material including a polymerized reaction product of a polymerizable composition including components, and a thermally activatable amine curative, and has a solids content of 90% or greater. The components include a uretdione-containing material including a reaction product of a diisocyanate reacted with itself; a first hydroxyl-containing compound; and an optional second hydroxyl-containing compound having a single OH group. The first hydroxyl-containing compound has more than one OH group and the optional second hydroxyl-containing compound is a primary alcohol or a secondary alcohol. The present disclosure also provides a two-part composition, in which a polymeric material is included in the first part and the second part includes at least one liquid amine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Kolby L. White, Matthew J. Kryger, Joseph D. Rule, Michael A Kropp, Adrian T. Jung
Abstract: Compositions are described comprising at least one fluoropolymer, a solvent and an amino compound. The fluoropolymer comprises at least 90% by weight based on the total weight of the fluoropolymer of polymerized units derived from perfluorinated monomers selected from tetrafluoroethene (TFE) and one or more unsaturated perfluorinated alkyl ethers. The fluoropolymer typically comprises one or more cure sites, such as nitrile or halogenated cure sites. The solvent typically comprises a branched, partially fluorinated ether. In preferred embodiments the amine compound further comprises a silane group. Also described are methods of making the coating composition, methods of coating a substrate with UV and/or thermal curing, and the coated substrate.
Abstract: Method of reducing the amount of a fluorinated acid or its salts from a fluoropolymer, the method comprises: (i) providing a composition containing particles of the fluoropolymer, (ii) contacting the fluoropolymer particles with a treatment composition comprising at least one organic liquid; and, optionally, further comprising (iii) isolating, washing and subjecting the fluoropolymer to drying treatment, and wherein the fluoropolymer contains units derived from tetrafluoroethene (TFE) and is selected from the group of fluoroelastomers and the group of fluoropolymers having a melting point of less than 150° C. Also provided are fluoropolymer and compositions containing such polymers that are essentially free of fluorinated acids and their salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 8, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Klaus Hintzer, Florian D. Jochum, Herbert Koenigsmann, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies, Karl D. Weilandt
Abstract: Multilayer reflective polarizers are described. In particular, multilayer reflective polarizers that include both crystalline high index layers and low index layers are disclosed. These reflective polarizers may be particularly suitable for automotive, architectural, and industrial applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Matthew B. Johnson, Adam D. Haag, Carl A. Stover, Timothy J. Nevitt, William F. Edmonds, Stephen A. Johnson
Abstract: A method includes placing an electronic device on a pliable mating surface on a major surface of a mold such that at least one contact pad on the electronic device presses against the pliable mating surface. The pliable mating surface is on a microstructure in an arrangement of microstructures on the major surface of the mold. A liquid encapsulant material is applied over the electronic device and the major surface of the mold, and then hardened to form a carrier for the electronic device. The mold and the carrier are separated such that the microstructures on the mold form a corresponding arrangement of microchannels in the carrier, and at least one contact pad on the electronic device is exposed in a microchannel in the arrangement of microchannels. A conductive particle-containing liquid is deposited in the microchannel, which directly contacts the contact pad exposed in the microchannel.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2020
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Ankit Mahajan, Saagar A. Shah, Mikhail L. Pekurovsky, Kayla C. Niccum, Kara A. Meyers, Matthew R. D. Smith, Gino L. Pitera, Graham M. Clarke, Jeremy K. Larsen, Teresa M. Goeddel
Abstract: A crosslinkable copolymer is provided. The crosslinkable copolymer has pendant cationic nitrogen-containing groups with some, but not all, of these pendant groups further including a (meth)acryloyl group. The (meth)acryloyl groups can react to form a crosslinked copolymer that is ionically conductive. The crosslinked copolymer can be used to provide an anion exchange membrane that can be used in electrochemical cells such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, batteries, and electrodialysis cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Claire Hartmann-Thompson, Mark J. Pellerite, John C. Thomas, Marina M. Kaplun
Abstract: Coextended polymeric article comprising a layer comprising first and second opposed major surfaces, wherein a plurality of attached projection pairs comprising first and second projections extend from only the first major surface (i.e., the second major surface is free of any projections), wherein each first projection has at least first and second opposed sides and a height from the first major surface to a distal end, wherein each first projection has at least first and second opposed sides and a height from the first major surface to a distal end. Uses for coextruded polymeric articles described herein include adhesive articles and household cleaning products (e.g., a mop, a duster, a brush, a cleaning cloth, or a lint roller).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Ronald W. Ausen, Thomas P. Hanschen, William J. Kopecky, Vasav Sahni, Ramasubramani Kuduva Raman Thanumoorthy
Abstract: A display (1000) including a display panel (130) and a polarizer (110) disposed to receive a light (150) output of the display panel (130) is described. The polarizer (150) may be a reflective polarizer (110) or a circular polarizer (100) incorporating a reflective polarizer (110). The display panel (130) includes a plurality of pixels and each pixel includes a plurality of subpixels. The reflective polarizer (110) has a first reflection band, wherein at normal incidence, the first reflection band has a long wavelength band edge wavelength between peak emission wavelengths of two subpixels in the plurality of subpixels. The reflective polarizer (110) may be disposed between an absorbing polarizer (106) and a retarder (108) in a circular polarizer (100). The reflective polarizer (110) may have substantially non-overlapping first, second, and third reflection bands.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 2018
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Fuguo Xu, Timothy J. Nevitt, Adam D. Haag, Brianna N. Nieson, Matthew B. Johnson, Martin E. Denker
Abstract: A dispensing structure (102) for dispensing sheets, such as notes (106) or flags, that is adapted to be removably coupled with a support structure. A dispensing assembly comprising a stack (104) of sheets, such as notes or flags, and the dispensing structure.
Abstract: An optical system including a first optical element having a curved first major surface and an optical stack bonded and conforming to the curved first major surface of the first optical element is described. The optical stack includes a reflective polarizer substantially transmitting light having a first polarization state and substantially reflecting light having an orthogonal second polarization state and a non-adhesive flexible optical layer bonded to the reflective polarizer and comprising substantially parallel opposing first and second major surfaces. At least one location on the non-adhesive flexible optical layer has an optical retardance of less than about 100 nm or greater than about 200 nm at a wavelength of about 550 nm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 2018
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Gregg A. Ambur, Jo A. Etter, Adam D. Haag, Carl A. Stover, Timothy J. Nevitt, Zhisheng Yun, Timothy L. Wong
Abstract: The provided articles, assemblies, and methods use a non-woven fibrous web (50) having one or more layers (60) that are densified in situ to provide a layer that is densified relative to one or more adjacent layers, collectively within a unitary non-woven construction. The non-woven web (50) can be made from fibers having a composition and/or structure that resist shrinkage induced by polymer crystallization when subjected to high temperatures. Advantageously, the provided non-woven webs (50) can be molded to form a three-dimensional shaped article that displays dimensional stability.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 2017
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2024
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Jinzhang You, Jonathan H. Alexander, Michael R. Berrigan, Akira Ito, Xiaojun Su, Qinrong Wu, Liyun Ren, Thomas P. Hanschen, Daniel J. Zillig, Sachin Talwar
Abstract: A display system includes visible light emitting first devices configured to emit a first light having at least a first visible wavelength; ultraviolet light emitting second devices configured to emit a second light having at least a second ultraviolet wavelength; a display panel disposed on the first and second devices; and a reflective polarizer disposed between the display panel and the first and second devices, such that the reflective polarizer has, for the visible wavelength, an average optical reflectance of greater than about 50% when an incident light is polarized along an in-plane first direction and an average optical transmittance of greater than about 50% when the incident light is polarized along an in-plane orthogonal second direction; and an optical transmission of greater than about 30% for the at least the second wavelength and for at least one of the first and second polarization states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 2023
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Bharat R. Acharya, Fan Long, Edward S. Hagermoser, Jathan D. Edwards
Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a shaped abrasive particle transfer assembly. The shaped abrasive particle transfer assembly includes a substrate including an adhesive and a plurality of shaped abrasive particles adhered to the substrate and forming a predetermined pattern thereon.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2024
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Thomas J. Nelson, Amelia W. Koenig, Ann M. Hawkins
Abstract: An OLED display including a display panel and a color-correction component is described. A plurality of comparative display panels otherwise equivalent to the display panel but having one or more different optical thicknesses of OLED layers have a maximum white-point color shift from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSC45 and a white-point axial efficiency of WPAEC. The plurality of comparative display panels defines a performance curve along a boundary of performance points. The OLED display and the display panel have respective maximum white-point color shifts from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCS45 and WPCS045 and respective white-point axial efficiencies of WPAE and WPAE0. WPCS045 and WPAE0 defines a performance point of the display panel to the right of the performance curve and WPCS45 and WPAE defines a performance point of the OLED display above or to the left of the performance curve. Methods of making the OLED display are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 11, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Nicholas C. Erickson, David G. Freier, Robert L Brott, Bing Hao, David A. Rosen, Stephen M. Menke, Bert T. Chien, Seong Taek Lee, Encai Hao, Zhaohui Yang, Albert I. Everaerts, Yongshang Lu, William Blake Kolb, Keith R. Bruesewitz, Adam D. Haag, Sun-Yong Park, Timothy J. Nevitt, Brianna N. Wheeler, Jody L. Peterson, Gilles J. Benoit