Abstract: A shielded electrical ribbon cable includes adjacent first and second longitudinal conductor sets where each conductor set includes two or more insulated conductors. The first conductor set also includes a ground conductor that generally lies in the plane of the insulated conductors of the first conductor set. At least 90% of the periphery of each conductor set is encompassed by a shielding film. First and second non-conductive polymeric films are disposed on opposite sides of the cable and form cover portions substantially surrounding each conductor set, and pinched portions on each side of each conductor set. When the cable is laid flat, the distance between the center of the ground conductor of the first conductor set and the center of the nearest insulated conductor of the second conductor set is ?1, the center-to-center spacing of the insulated conductors of the second conductor set is ?2, and ?1/?2 is greater than 0.7.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 7, 2022
Date of Patent:
May 30, 2023
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Douglas B. Gundel, Rocky D. Edwards, Mark M. Lettang, Charles F. Staley
Abstract: An article including a reflector with a reflectance band that is substantially constant as a function of an incidence angle; a polymeric multilayer film packet including a front surface partial reflector with a reflectivity that increases with an increasing incidence angle away from the normal; and a wavelength-selective absorber with a transmission band that at least partially coincides with the reflectance band of the reflector.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2018
Date of Patent:
May 30, 2023
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Timothy J. Nevitt, Gilles J. Benoit, Matthew B. Johnson
Abstract: The provided articles and methods use a non-woven fibrous web containing 60-100 wt % of oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers; and 0-40 wt % of reinforcing fibers having outer surfaces comprised of a polymer with a melting temperature of from 100° C. to 300° C. The non-woven fibrous web has an average bulk density of from 15 kg/m3 to 50 kg/m3, with the plurality of fibers substantially entangled along directions perpendicular to a major surface of the non-woven fibrous web. Optionally, the oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers can have a crimped configuration. Advantageously, these articles can display a combination of low thermal conductivity, high tensile strength, and flame resistance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 2022
Date of Patent:
May 30, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Pingfan Wu, Tien Tsung Wu, Gerry A. Hoffdahl, MingZhu Li
Abstract: A coil for transfer of information or energy is described. The coil includes an electrically conductive magnetically insulative first layer and a magnetically conductive second layer bonded to the first layer along the length of the first layer. The first and second layers are wound to form a plurality of substantially concentric loops. A width and a length of the second layer may be substantially co-extensive with a respective width and length of the first layer so as to expose opposing longitudinal edge surfaces of the first layer along the length of the first layer. At least one of the opposing longitudinal edge surfaces may include a regular pattern extending substantially along a same first direction and across substantially the entire coil. A method of making the coil is described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 30, 2023
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Seong-Woo Woo, Jinwook Kim, Charles L. Bruzzone, Jennifer J. Sokol, Matthew R. C. Atkinson
Abstract: An optical assembly includes a hermaphroditic cassette comprising a hood that includes a narrower section and a wider section. The narrower and wider sections are separated by slots such that the narrower section fits at least partially within a wider section of an identical mating hood of a mating optical assembly and the wider section receives a narrower section of the mating hood. The hood has first and second stop features configured to engage with second and first stop features of the mating hood. The first stop feature comprises a mating end of the narrower section of the hood and the second stop feature comprises a stop surface disposed within the wider section of the hood. Engagement of the stop features of the hood with stop features of the mating hood is configured to stop relative translational movement of the hood and the mating hood along the mating axis during mating.
Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions are described comprising polymerized units of (meth)acrylate monomer. Also described are articles comprising such pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 26, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 30, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Kevin M. Lewandowski, Ross E. Behling, Jason D. Clapper, Bryan T. Whiting
Abstract: Negative pressure wound dressings comprising pressure-sensitive adhesives with enhanced adhesion to wet surfaces, obtained from crosslinking a pre-adhesive composition comprising poly(meth)acrylate macromolecules that comprise a number-average molecular weight of from about 25000 to about 200000, and methods of using such dressings.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polymeric material including a polymerized reaction product of a polymerizable composition including components and has a solids content of 90% or greater. The components include a uretdione-containing material including a reaction product of a diisocyanate reacted with itself; a first hydroxyl-containing compound; an optional second hydroxyl-containing compound having a single OH group, wherein; and an epoxy component. The first hydroxyl-containing compound has more than one OH group and the optional second hydroxyl-containing compound is a primary alcohol or a secondary alcohol. The present disclosure also provides a two-part composition, in which the polymeric material is included in the first part and the second part includes at least one amine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 23, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Kolby L. White, Joseph D. Rule, Michael A. Kropp, Matthew J. Kryger, Zachary J. Thompson, Richard B. Ross
Abstract: A composite cooling film including a reflective nonporous inorganic-particle-filled organic polymeric layer, an ultra-violet-protective layer or layers, and an antisoiling layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 13, 2021
Date of Patent:
May 23, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Timothy J. Hebrink, Milind B. Sabade, Laura R. Nereng, Caleb T. Nelson, James P. Burke, Vivian W. Jones
Abstract: A curable mixture, a partially cured composition, a cured composition, an article containing either the partially cured composition or the cured composition, and a method of bonding two substrates are provided. The partially cured composition functions as a pressure-sensitive adhesive while the cured composition functions as a structural or semi-structural adhesive. The curable mixture can be applied to a first substrate by printing or dispensing, if desired.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2018
Date of Patent:
May 23, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Kelly A. Volp, Kathleen S. Shafer, Ross E. Behling, Ann M. Gilman, Mark F. Ellis, Matthew R. D. Smith, Aaron T. Hedegaard, Xiaoming Jiang, Cyrus A. Anderson
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for building a three-dimensional object using a printable composition including high viscosity polymerizable components. The method includes the steps of a) providing a printable composition comprising a high viscosity polymerizable component and a temporary solvent; b) selectively curing the printable composition to form an article representing the shape of the three-dimensional object; and c) removing a substantial amount of the temporary solvent from the article. The method is particularly well suited to making an orthodontic clear tray aligner. Also disclosed are a variety of printable compositions including high viscosity polymerizable components, such as polyurethane methacrylates, and temporary solvents.
Abstract: A shielded electrical cable includes conductor sets extending along a length of the cable and spaced apart from each other along a width of the cable. First and second shielding films are disposed on opposite sides of the cable and include cover portions and pinched portions arranged such that, in transverse cross section, the cover portions of the films in combination substantially surround each conductor set. An adhesive layer bonds the shielding films together in the pinched portions of the cable. A transverse bending of the cable at a cable location of no more than 180 degrees over an inner radius of at most 2 mm causes a cable impedance of the selected insulated conductor proximate the cable location to vary by no more than 2 percent from an initial cable impedance measured at the cable location in an unbent configuration.
Abstract: The present disclosure includes in one instance an optical article comprising a data rich plurality of retroreflective meats that are configured in a spatially defined arrangement, where the plurality of retroreflective elements comprise retroreflective elements having at least two different retroreflective properties, and where data rich means information that is readily machine interpretable. The present disclosure also includes a system comprising the previously mentioned optical article, an optical system, and an inference engine for interpreting and classifying the plurality of retroreflective elements wherein the optical system feeds data to the inference engine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 16, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Michael A. McCoy, Glenn E. Casner, Anne C. Gold, Silvia Geciova-Borovova Guttmann, Charles A. Shaklee, Robert W. Shannon, Gautam Singh, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Andrew H. Tilstra, John A. Wheatley, Caroline M. Ylitalo, Arash Sangari, Alexandra R. Cunliffe, Jonathan D. Gandrud, Kui Chen-Ho, Travis L. Potts, Maja Giese, Andreas M. Geldmacher, Katja Hansen, Markus G. W. Lierse, Neeraj Sharma
Abstract: Cationic or zwitterionic polymer adhesives, adhesive articles, aqueous polymerizable pre-adhesive reaction mixtures, and methods of preparation that include internal incorporation of a hydrocarbon tackifier. An aqueous polymerizable pre-adhesive reaction mixture includes one or more cationic (meth)acrylate monomers, one or more low Tg nonionic monomers having a (meth)acryloyl group, optionally one or more anionic (meth)acrylate monomers, and one or more hydrocarbon tackifiers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 28, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 16, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Ibrahim A. El Hedok, Mahfuza B. Ali, Claudia M. Mulvaney, Elizabeth E. Johnson
Abstract: An abrasive article includes a first plurality of abrasive particles and a second plurality of abrasive particles. The first plurality of abrasive particles differ in at least one of a size, an average weight and a shape from the second plurality of abrasive particles. The first plurality of abrasive particles are spaced from the second plurality of abrasive particles by at least a minimum distance in the x-axis direction, and both the first plurality of abrasive particles and the second plurality of abrasive particles extend in similar paths to one another with respect to the y-axis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 16, 2023
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Yuyang Liu, Geoffrey I. Wilson, Junting Li, Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: A method of making an electrically-conductive film is provided. The method includes providing a release layer, optionally having a topologically structured surface, and depositing at least one electrically-conductive layer on the release layer whereby the at least one electrically-conductive layer has an outer surface that substantially replicates the topologically structured surface. The electrically-conductive layer can be peeled away from the release layer to obtain the electrically-conductive film. Such electrically-conductive films can be useful in lightning strike applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 15, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 16, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Larry S. Hebert, Timothy D. Norum, Steven Y. Yu, Stephen P. Maki
Abstract: An abrasive article includes backing material, binder comprising an anionic water solubilizing material provided on at least a portion of the backing material and abrasive particles provided on at least a portion of the backing material. A method of making such an abrasive article comprises the steps of providing a backing material, applying a first binder containing an anionic water solubilizing material to the backing material, and applying abrasive particles to the backing material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 6, 2018
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2023
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Jaime A. Martinez, Thomas J. Nelson, Maria del Mar Casado Mateos, Maria del Carmen Martin Rivera, Cristobal Martin Bernia, Jon P. Nietfeld, Myhanh T. Truong, Gregory G. Mehsikomer
Abstract: A polymer matrix composite includes a porous polymeric network structure; and a plurality of acoustically active particles distributed within the polymeric network structure. The weight fraction of acoustically active particles is between 0.80 and 0.99, based on the total weight of the polymer matrix composite. The polymer matrix composite has an air flow resistance of less than 100 seconds/50 mL/500 ?m.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 2018
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Bharat R. Acharya, Derek J. Dehn, Fabian Stolzenburg, Noah O. Shanti
Abstract: A cable includes a plurality of substantially parallel conductors extending along a length of the cable and generally lying in a plane of the conductors, and a dielectric film having a plurality of pairs of structures, and folded upon itself along a longitudinal fold line so that the structures in each pair of structures face, and are aligned with, each other, each conductor of the plurality of conductors disposed between the structures in a corresponding pair of structures.