Abstract: Optical film stacks are described. More particularly, optical film stacks including a half-wave retardation layer are described. Achromatic half-wave retardation layers, including achromatic half-wave layers formed from a quarter-wave and a three-quarters-wave retardation layer, are described. Film stacks including reflective polarizers tuned to reduce wavelength dispersion of the half-wave retardation layer are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Sun-Yong Park, Song-Geun Lee, Matthew B. Johnson, Adam D. Haag
Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive article (10). The abrasive article (10 includes a backing (12) defining a major surface. The abrasive article (10) includes an abrasive layer including a plurality of tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) attached to the backing (12). The tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) include four faces joined by six edges terminating at four vertices (40, 42, 44, 46). Each one of the four faces contacts three of the four faces, and a major portion of the tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) have at least one of the vertices (40, 42, 44, 46) oriented in substantially a same direction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Laura M. Lara Rodriguez, Chainika Jangu, Scott R. Culler, Negus B. Adefris, Gregory S. Mueller, Jon T. Schwartz, Brian G. Koethe, Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: A non-motorized fall-protection apparatus, comprises a drum, and a rotationally-activated braking device that comprises at least one pawl and at least one ratchet with at least one tooth that is engagable by an engaging end of the at least one pawl, wherein the rotationally-activated braking device comprises a limited-use, constant-contact friction brake comprising at least one layer of friction material with a friction-braking surface and at least one rotatable member with a contact surface that is in contact with the friction-braking surface of the layer of friction material.
Abstract: A block copolymer is provided that includes a first block having pendant phosphate and/or phosphonate groups and a second block that contains pendant poly(dialkylsiloxane) groups. Compositions containing the block copolymer as well as articles that include the block copolymer are also provided. The block copolymer can be used to provide a surface that is easy to clean and/or that is resistant to oil and grease without the use of fluorinated materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Semra Colak Atan, Federica Sgolastra, George W. Griesgraber
Abstract: A composition comprising at least one terminally-unsaturated diarylsulfide compound represented by the formula: wherein each R represents an allyl group or a propargyl group. The composition may further comprise an organic polythiol, and optionally a free-radical initiator, and may be formulated as a two-part polymerizable composition. Methods of polymerizing the compositions are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 17, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Wayne S. Mahoney, Saswata Chakraborty, Guy D. Joly, Jonathan A. Anim-Addo
Abstract: A wipe article includes a substrate, a cationic coating disposed on a surface of the substrate, distributed throughout the substrate, or both. The cationic coating contains a guanidinyl-containing polymer that is crosslinked and bound to the substrate. The substrate includes sponge, nonwoven fabric, or woven fabric. The wipes are useful for removing microorganisms from a microorganism-contaminated surface and also for reducing re-contamination of the cleaned surface or transfer to another surface of the removed microorganisms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Steven P. Swanson, Jerald K. Rasmussen, George W. Griesgraber, Andrew W. Vail, Andrew S. Waller
Abstract: The present disclosure provides adhesive mounting articles that can be removed from surfaces without damage by having reduced contribution of a hardgood to the peel force generated by the adhesive article during removal. In some instances, this can be accomplished by a hardgood that is flexible in a peel direction and rigid in a weight hanging direction. Such hardgoods may include a plurality of minimally connected body segments arranged about the transverse axis of the hardgood body.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Payam Khodaparast, Erik M. Anderson, Kevin W. Weber
Abstract: An electronic hearing protection device is provided. The electronic hearing protection device includes an amplifier and a speaker to relay sounds, such as conversations, to the user of the hearing protection. The hearing protection device provides adaptive gunshot recognition and suppression technology.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 21, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Oscar M. Hemberg, Eric O. Hemberg, Henrik M. Fransson, Gregory G. Jager, Douglas D. Fletcher
Abstract: Flexible devices including conductive traces with enhanced stretchability, and methods of making and using the same are provided. The circuit die is disposed on a flexible substrate. Electrically conductive traces are formed in channels on the flexible substrate to electrically contact with contact pads of the circuit die. A first polymer liquid flows in the channels to cover a free surface of the traces. The circuit die can also be surrounded by a curing product of a second polymer liquid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 12, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2022
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Saagar Shah, Mikhail L. Pekurovsky, Ankit Mahajan, Lyudmila A. Pekurovsky, Jessica Chiu, Jeremy K. Larsen, Kara A. Meyers, Teresa M. Goeddel, Thomas J. Metzler, Jonathan W. Kemling, Richard J. Pokorny, Benjamin R. Coonce, Chad M. Amb, Thomas P. Klun
Abstract: Retroreflecting articles are described. In particular, retroreflecting articles including retroreflecting layers and contrast reduction layers are described. The contrast reduction layer decreases the near infrared retroreflective efficiency of the retroreflecting substrate by more than 50%.
Abstract: Film-forming gel compositions, useful in creating conformable and flexible gel bandages, can be formulate from a film-forming polymer, an amine-rich adhesion promoter, and a volatile solvent. The gel compositions form relatively thick films when dried on tissue, and can exhibit enhanced breathability to promote wound healing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 2021
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2022
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Katie F. Wlaschin, George W. Griesgraber, Alexi J. Young, Semra Colak Atan, Delony L. Langer-Anderson, Junia M. Pereira, Michael J. Solberg
Abstract: Multilayer films and adhesive tapes that include such films, wherein the multilayer films include plasticized polyvinyl chloride and optionally one or more fillers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Christopher J. Rother, Jose P. De Souza, Robert B. Rosner, Jacob D. Young, Jeffrey O. Emslander, Gregg A. Patnode, Ann R. Fornof, Rafael Garcia-Ramirez, Jay M. Krieger
Abstract: Described herein are fluoropolymer compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) wherein X1 is selected from O or S; L is a divalent linking group comprising at least one aromatic ring; O and X2 comprises a carbon-carbon double bond. In one embodiment, the phthalonitrile-containing compound is added to a composition comprising (i) a fluorinated elastomeric gum, wherein the fluorinated elastomeric gum comprises a fluoropolymer having a cure-site and (ii) a peroxide curing system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Michael H. Mitchell, Benjamin J. Anderson, Gregg D. Dahlke, Tatsuo Fukushi
Abstract: The disclosed tape system comprises a first tape and second tape each with an adhesive that interact to secure a device such as tubing. The first tape and second tape each have a longitudinally extending midsection and laterally extending legs. The first tape overlaps the device, while the second tape is under the device, but with the legs of the second tape overlapping the legs of the first tape. This overlapping connection of the first tape and second tape strongly secures the tubing.
Abstract: The disclosed securement tape strip comprises a tape having a midsection, a stabilizing section, and a wrapping strip. The tape strip has an adhesive along the midsection to adhere the tape strip to a substrate. The wrapping strip can include an adhesive for wrapping the wrapping strip around a device to hold the device securely in place on the substrate. The tape strip can include a perforation set along the midsection. The perforation set can be useful in removal of the tape.
Abstract: Film forming gel compositions, useful in creating conformable and flexible gel bandages, can be formulate from a film-forming polymer, a tackifier, and a volatile solvent. The film forming gels can also include antiseptics, cationic polymer coagulants, fillers, and other additives. The gel compositions form relatively thick films when dried on tissue, and can exhibit enhanced breathability to promote wound healing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 2016
Date of Patent:
November 8, 2022
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Delony L. Langer-Anderson, George W. Griesgraber, Semra Colak Atan, Junia M. Pereira, Katie F. Wlaschin, Alexi J. Young, Robert A. Asmus, Petra L. Kohler Riedi, David S. Hays, Jerald K. Rasmussen, Michael J. Solberg
Abstract: Optical films are disclosed that include a plurality of interference layers. Each interference layer reflects or transmits light primarily by optical interference. The total number of the interference layers is less than about 1000. For a substantially normally incident light in a predetermined wavelength range, the plurality of interference layers has an average optical transmittance greater than about 85% for a first polarization state, an average optical reflectance greater than about 80% for an orthogonal second polarization state, and an average optical transmittance less than about 0.2% for the second polarization state.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 26, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 8, 2022
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Adam D. Haag, Timothy J. Nevitt, Carl A. Stover, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Robert D. Taylor, Zhaohui Yang
Abstract: The copolymer includes divalent units represented by formula —[CF2—CF2]—, divalent units represented by formula; and one or more divalent units independently represented by formula: The copolymer has an —SO2X equivalent weight in a range from 300 to 2000. A polymer electrolyte membrane that includes the copolymer and a membrane electrode assembly that includes such a polymer electrolyte membrane are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 8, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Lisa P. Chen, Gregg D. Dahlke, Denis Duchesne, Steven J. Hamrock, Klaus Hintzer, Markus E. Hirschberg, Arne Thaler, Tilman C. Zipplies
Abstract: A modified aluminum nitride particle comprises an aluminum nitride core and a shell surrounding the aluminum nitride core. The shell comprises a crosslinked organic polymer. Methods of making the modified aluminum nitride particle by admicellar polymerization are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 8, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Nathan E. Schultz, Li Yao, Tien T. Wu, Gerry A. Hoffdahl, Jimmie R. Baran, Jr.