Abstract: A security element, including: a substrate having a first structured major surface and a second structured major surface; and a first metal layer coated on the first structured major surface, wherein the transparency of the first metal layer is between 10% and 90%; and a second metal layer coated on the second structured major surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Ta-Hua Yu, William Blake Kolb, Douglas S. Dunn
Abstract: Provided are method of producing a shaped fluoropolymer articles. The methods include subjecting a composition comprising a fluoropolymer to additive processing in an additive processing device. Also provided are articles obtained with the methods and 3D-printable compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2021
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Xuan Jiang, Jeffrey N. Bartow, Carsten Franke, Fee Zentis, Klaus Hintzer, Gabriele H. Gottschalk-Gaudig, Sebastian F. Zehentmaier
Abstract: Compositions of matter described as urea (multi)-urethane (meth)acrylate-silanes having the general formula RA—NH—C(O)—N(R4)—R11—[O—C(O)NH—RS]n, or RS—NH—C(O)—N(R4)—R11—[O—C(O)NH—RA]n. Also described are articles including a substrate, a base (co)polymer layer on a major surface of the substrate, an oxide layer on the base (co)polymer layer; and a protective (co)polymer layer on the oxide layer, the protective (co)polymer layer including the reaction product of at least one urea (multi)-urethane (meth)acrylate-silane precursor compound. The substrate may be a (co)polymer film or an electronic device such as an organic light emitting device, electrophoretic light emitting device, liquid crystal display, thin film transistor, or combination thereof. Methods of making such urea (multi)-urethane (meth)acrylate-silane precursor compounds, and their use in composite films and electronic devices are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2021
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Thomas P. Klun, Alan K. Nachtigal, Joseph C. Spagnola, Mark A. Roehrig, Jennifer K. Schnobrich, Guy D. Joly, Christopher S. Lyons
Abstract: A light redirecting film, a backlight including the light redirecting film, and a display system including the backlight are described. The light redirecting film may be a microstructured film including a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart structures on a substrate. The backlight includes a plurality of discrete spaced apart light sources configured to illuminate a plurality of non-overlapping illumination zones in a display surface in a one-to-one correspondence relationship; and a microstructured film disposed on the plurality of light sources, such that when the display surface is disposed on the microstructured film and the light sources are energized, at least 80% of light emitted by each light source illuminates a corresponding illumination zone in the display surface, and a luminous intensity distribution across the plurality of the illumination zones has an average I and a standard deviation S, where S/I<1.
Abstract: A repeater device comprises a periodic array of alternating metallic phase shifting elements, the array being periodic in at least one axis, formed on a first surface of a dielectric substrate, with an opposite surface of the dielectric substrate having a ground plane formed thereon, wherein each phase shifting element provides from 0° to 360° phase shifting in the microwave frequency range. The repeater device can be utilized in a microwave network.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2021
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Constand E. Yemelong, Stephen P. LeBlanc, Stephen C. King
Abstract: A film application device for applying a film to an object, the device including a film supporting unit that disposes a film above the object; a first rod that extends in a first direction that intersects a vertical direction, presses on the film disposed above the object from an upper side, deforms and conforms to a shape of the object, and moves in a second direction that intersects the first direction and the vertical direction; a tensioning part that imparts tension outward in the first 0 direction on at least a first end side in the first direction of the first rod; and a movement part that moves the first rod in the vertical direction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 17, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Michel Laurent, Takayoshi Fujino, Masayuki Kubota
Abstract: A removable dental appliance may include an appliance body configured to at least partially surround a plurality of teeth of a dental arch of a patient. The appliance body may include a unitary material defining a shell shaped to receive at least one tooth of the patient and a spring member integrally formed with the shell. The spring member may be configured to receive an attachment. The attachment may be configured to affix to the at least one tooth. The spring member may be configured to apply a spring force to the attachment to cause at least one of a rotation, a translation, a tipping, a torqueing, an extrusion, or an intrusion of the at least one tooth toward a desired position of the tooth when the removable dental appliance is worn by the patient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2021
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Michael K. Domroese, David K. Cinader, Jr., James D. Hansen, Richard E. Raby, Ralf M. Paehl
Abstract: A hearing-protective earplug (1) with a resilient polymeric foam body (10) and with a grippable stem (110) that includes a forward portion (111) with an annular sleeve (112) that at least partially defines an open-ended, front-facing cavity (114) within which a rearward portion (21) of the resilient polymeric foam body resides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Caitlin E. Meree, James P. Endle, Joshua M. Fishman, Hannah L. Mathers, Travis L. Potts, Joseph D. Rule, Richard J. Webb, Caroline M. Ylitalo
Abstract: Crosslinkable compositions, crosslinked compositions, articles containing these compositions, and methods of making the articles are provided. The crosslinkable compositions, which include two (meth)acrylate polymers, are used to form the crosslinked compositions upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The crosslinkable and crosslinked compositions are free or substantially free of tackifiers. The crosslinked compositions can function as pressure-sensitive adhesives. The crosslinkable compositions are well suited for use with hot melt processing methods.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 22, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 9, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Nicole Morozowich Beveridge, Ross E. Behling, Anish Kurian, Mark F. Ellis, Karl E. Benson, Michele A. Craton, Daniel C. Munson, David J. Yarusso
Abstract: Reaction mixtures, foams prepared from the reaction mixtures, articles containing the foams, and methods of making the foams are provided. The polymeric material in the foam is formed from a polymerizable composition that includes a di(meth)acrylate oligomer and a monomer having a single ethylenically unsaturated group. The foams are highly filled (e.g., at least 60 volume percent of the foam is the filler) and can be thermally conductive. Although the foams contain a large amount of filler, the foams can be compressed at least 40 volume percent with an applied pressure of 50 pounds per square inch (345 kiloPascals).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 9, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Audrey S. Forticaux, Joshua M. Fishman, Caitlin E. Meree, Ying Lin, Qin Lin, Carla S. Thomas, Duane D. Fansler, Jimmie R. Baran, Jr.
Abstract: Adhesion promoters, Curable compositions containing the adhesion promoters, cured compositions that are formed from the curable compositions, and articles containing the cured compositions are provided. The adhesion promoter has at least one epoxide group and a plurality of hydrolyzable silyl groups. The curable compositions include an adhesion promoter, an epoxy resin, and a curing agent for the epoxy resin that has at least two amino groups that are primary and/or secondary amino groups.
Abstract: An electrically conductive adhesive layer is described. The adhesive layer includes an adhesive material and pluralities of electrically conductive at least first and second particles. The adhesive layer may have a thickness less than about 35 micrometers and an electrical resistance in the thickness direction of less than about 30 milliohms. A total volume of the pluralities of particles may be greater than 40% of a total volume of the adhesive layer. The first and second particles may have different shapes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 9, 2021
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Jing Fang, Dong Yang, Jeffrey W. McCutcheon
Abstract: A barrel for use with a liquid spray gun platform to provide a liquid spray gun comprises a main body and an inseparable nozzle. The main body comprises at least one center air delivery passage and at least one liquid-handling passage. The inseparable nozzle defines a liquid-emitting orifice that is in fluid communication with the at least on liquid-handling passage of the main body, and defines a center air orifice that is in fluid communication with the at least on center air delivery passage of the main body.
Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, an adhesive tape and an adherend product, and belongs to the technical field of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives. The pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from the curable composition of the present invention features good resistance to resilience, especially resistance to resilience at high temperatures. The curable composition comprises: a monomer component, which comprises at least two polymerizable monomers, wherein the polymerizable monomers comprise a non-tertiary alcohol (meth)acrylate monomer and an acid functionalized non-ester unsaturated monomer with at least one ethylenically unsaturated group; a (meth)acrylate polymer tackifying resin with a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 10,000 to 60,000 Daltons and a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 20° C.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a porous membrane made of pentablock copolymer. The porous membrane includes an ABCBA block copolymer and has a number of pores. The A block is immiscible with each of the B block and the C block, the B block has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 90 degrees Celsius or greater, and the C block has a Tg of 25 degrees Celsius or less. The A block comprises a poly(alkylene oxide), a substituted epoxide, a polylactam, or a substituted carbonate; B block comprises a vinyl aromatic monomer or a polyalkylmethacrylate and C block comprises a polyacrylate, a polysiloxane or a polyisoprene. A method of making a porous membrane is also provided. The method includes forming a film or a hollow fiber from a solution including a solvent and solids containing an ABCBA block copolymer. The method further includes removing at least a portion of the solvent from the film or the hollow fiber and contacting the film or the hollow fiber with a nonsolvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 9, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Michelle M. Mok, Carl A. Laskowski, Lucas D. McIntosh, Hyacinth L. Lechuga, Timothy M. Gillard, Clinton P. Waller, Jr.
Abstract: A film is described comprising a (meth)acrylic polymer and polyvinyl acetal polymer composition, wherein the film comprises a structured layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 2016
Date of Patent:
November 9, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Jonathan E. Janoski, Carla S. Thomas, Anthony F. Schultz, Tien Y. H. Whiting, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Keith R. Lyon, Arlin L. Weikel, Evan D. Brutinel, Michael W. Kobe, Taylor J. Kobe, Ronald S. Steelman, Eric D. Shockey, John W. Frank
Abstract: Thermally-conductive gap fillers are described. The gap fillers comprise an aziridino-functional polyether polymer and thermally conductive particles. Initiators suitable for such systems ae also described. Such gap fillers may be used in various applications including the manufacture of battery modules and subunits.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 15, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 9, 2021
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Seigfried R. Goeb, Simone Jurjevic, Jens Eichler, Peter Bissinger, Wolf Steiger