Abstract: A wellhead container for a geothermal system includes a base configured to engage a bottom of a recess within a ground. The recess extends vertically from the bottom of the recess to a surface of the ground, the base includes at least one first opening, and the at least one first opening is configured to receive a drilling string. The wellhead container includes a top configured to support a load applied by a drilling machine to the wellhead container. The top includes second openings, and each second opening is configured to receive the drilling string. The wellhead container includes a sidewall extending along a vertical axis between the base and the top. The sidewall is configured to position an upper surface of the top substantially flush with the surface of the ground, and the sidewall is configured to transfer at least a portion of the load to the base.

Abstract: A rotary optical position encoder includes a source of a linear-polarized light beam, a polarization-sensitive detector, and a rotating retarder disposed for rotation between the source and the detector. The retarder is configured and operative to produce a polarized exit beam whose polarization state rotates at a rate greater than a rotation rate of the retarder, thereby for increased resolution over a similar encoder using a rotating polarizer element. In an example, when polarized light is incident upon a rotating half-wave retarder, the transmitted beam's polarization axis rotates at twice the rate of retarder rotation, resulting in an electrical detector output that varies four times per revolution. Resolution is improved accordingly, as a given detected increment at the output is produced by only one-half the physical rotation increment required for a simple polarizer.

Abstract: The wiring includes a substrate having one surface and a CNT pattern having multiple CNT lines which are made of a line-shape CNT on the surface and have a height of 1 ?m or more. In the cross section taken along one direction on the one surface, the CNT pattern wiring is a line-and-space film in which the opening is located between the plurality of adjacent CNT lines.

Abstract: A system for pre-authenticating a user device to navigate through virtual operation areas comprises a processor associated with a server. The processor accesses a virtual environment and receives an interaction request from the user device for an interaction session. The processor determines a set of virtual operation areas in a virtual environment based on the interaction request. The processor generates a corresponding meta-profile associated with a user profile by mapping each pre-authentication token associated with the user device from a corresponding physical location to a corresponding virtual operation area. The processor generates an avatar associated with the user device and associates the avatar to the meta-profile and a set of pre-authentication tokens for the avatar to access the virtual operation areas.

Abstract: Techniques for verifying the identity of users transferring between devices are disclosed. An example method includes receiving device usage data by monitoring user-device interactions of a first set of users interacting with a first device and a second set of users interacting with a second device. The method also includes extracting features from the data and aggregating feature samples from the user-device interactions for first set of users and the second set of users. The method also includes generating a score for each feature based on an analysis the feature samples. The feature score indicates a degree to which the first set of feature samples and the second set of feature samples differentiate between the devices. The method also includes identifying features as transferrable if the score is below a specified threshold, and generating a new behavior model by modifying existing user behavior data according to the transferrable features.

Abstract: A tunable nonvolatile resistive element, wherein the device conductance is modulated by changing the length of a contact between a phase change material and a resistive liner. By choosing the contact length to be less than the transfer length a linear modulation of the conductance is obtained.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a character string whose part of speech is to be estimated; and a generation unit that generates part-of-speech estimation information for estimating a part of speech of the character string based on a byte sequence obtained by converting the character string.

Abstract: A kit includes a deterrent device, a grip activation system, and a housing supporting the grip activation system. The housing positions the grip activation system so that a sensing space of the grip activation system extends at least partly adjacent to a trigger guard of the deterrent device. The grip activation system includes an emitter configured to emit first electromagnetic radiation having a first wavelength; a detector configured to detect second electromagnetic radiation having the first wavelength; and a controller. The controller determines, based at least in part on the second electromagnetic radiation, that an object is present in the sensing space; and provides an activation signal to an activatable system in response to determining that the object is present in the sensing space. The activatable system can include a light source. Some examples include a housing, a grip activation system, and an activatable system.

Abstract: Hybrid computing that utilizes a computer processor coupled to one or more graphical processing units (GPUs) is configured to perform computations that generate outputs related to reservoir simulations associated with formations that may include natural gas and oil reservoirs.

Abstract: Network route control plane data, advertised by one or more routers on a network, is received from a passive discovery module. The passive discovery module is configured to communicate with the routers using one or more routing protocols, but not to advertise route data. The received network route control plane data is compared to network element data stored in a network element database. If the received network route control plane data is not contained in the network element database, the received network route control plane data is stored in the network element database. If the received network route control plane data is contained in the network element data database, the received network route control plane data is compared to target asset data stored in a target asset database. If the received network route control plane data is not contained in the target asset database, the received network route control plane data is stored in the target asset database.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for manufacturing fin field effect transistors, comprising: step 1: performing first time etching to form top portions of fins, each of the top portions is divided into a first section and a second section; step 2: forming sacrificial sidewalls on the side surfaces of the second section but not on the side surfaces of the first section; step 3: forming a doped dielectric layer to coat the side surfaces of the first section; step 4: performing a dopant drive process to diffuse dopants of the doped dielectric layer into the first section; step 5: removing the doped dielectric layer and the sacrificial sidewalls; step 6: performing second time etching to form bottom portions of the fins; and step 7: forming a dielectric isolation layer between adjacent fins.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes first and second memory cell transistors between first and second select transistors, third and fourth memory cell transistors between third and fourth select transistors, a first word line for first and third memory cell transistors, a second word line for second and fourth memory cell transistors, first to fourth selection gate lines respectively for first through fourth select transistors, a bit line, and a source line. During a read operation, while a voltage applied to the second word line is boosted, voltages applied to the first word line and the third and fourth selection gate line are also boosted, after which the voltage applied to the first word line is lowered, and the third and fourth selection gate lines are discharged. After the time the third and fourth selection gate lines are discharged, voltages applied to the bit line and the source line are boosted.

Abstract: A recording medium according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a recording layer including a leuco dye as a coloring compound; a first barrier film that is provided on each of one surface and another surface opposed to the one surface of the recording layer, and suppresses intrusion of moisture, oxygen, or both; and a second barrier film having chemical resistance and provided on a side surface of the recording layer continuously at least from a peripheral part of the one surface to a peripheral part of the other surface of the recording layer.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include methods of removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a CO2 containing gas. In some instances, the methods include contacting CO2 containing gas with a bicarbonate buffered aqueous medium under conditions sufficient to produce a bicarbonate rich product. Where desired, the resultant bicarbonate rich product or a component thereof may then be stored or further processed, e.g., combined with a divalent alkaline earth metal cation, under conditions sufficient to produce a solid carbonate composition. Aspects of the invention further include systems for practicing the methods, as well as products produced by the methods.

Abstract: An architecture for memory management includes an application software component (ASW) configured to perform an algorithm for at least one function and transmit and receive data in the algorithm, a basic software (BSW) comprising a non-volatile memory manager (NVM), a state manager software component for managing the NVM, and a runtime environment configured to allow communication to be performed between the ASW and the state manager software component and between the BSW and the state manager software component, wherein, in a state of writing data to or reading data from a non-volatile memory managed by the NM, the state manager software component ends a read or write operation based on a number of reads being greater than or equal to a preset number of read times or a number of writes being greater than or equal to a preset number of write times.

Abstract: A working machine is provided, which includes a machine body, a prime mover, a pair of traveling devices, a pair of traveling motors to be switched between a first speed and a second speed higher than the first speed, a pair of traveling pumps driven by the prime mover to supply operation fluid to the pair of traveling motors, respectively, a controller configured to automatically shift down the pair of traveling motors from the second speed to the first speed, a mode switch configured for an operator to select an ON position allowing the controller to automatically shift down the first traveling motor from the second speed to the first speed and an OFF position preventing the controller to automatically shift down the first traveling motor from the second speed to the first speed, and a display to display that the operator selects the ON position of the mode switch.

Abstract: Provided are an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a storage medium capable of acquiring feature information relating to sweat gland pores that can realize highly accurate identification of an individual. The information processing apparatus includes: a sweat gland pore extraction unit that extracts sweat gland pores from an image including a skin marking; and an information acquisition unit that acquires sweat gland pore information including position information about the sweat gland pore and directional information about the sweat gland pore for each of the sweat gland pores.

Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamically defining features for machine learning models in classification systems are disclosed. Such systems and methods may be usefully applied to train and utilize machine learning models in a variety of contexts, including email classification systems.

Abstract: This non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a base metal having a predetermined chemical composition satisfying the expression [Si+sol. Al+0.5×Mn?4.3], and an average grain size of the base metal is more than 40 ?m and 120 ?m or less.

Abstract: A seek operation of a first actuator in a multi-actuator drive is modified, so that one or more disturbance-generating portions of the seek operation do not adversely affect operation of a second actuator in the drive. Radial motion of the aggressor actuator is controlled by limiting a slew rate of the first actuator during one or more portions of the seek operation to be less than or equal to a threshold value. Because slew rate of the first actuator is the rate of change of radial acceleration of the aggressor actuator with respect to time, limiting the slew rate of the first actuator prevents or reduces mechanical disturbances caused by jerk associated with motion of the first actuator.