Abstract: A digital radio communication method includes selecting a modulation scheme for a transmission data signal from among a plurality of modulation schemes. The transmission data signal is modulated according to the selected modulation scheme to generate a first symbol, the first symbol being a first quadrature baseband signal. Further, a pilot signal is modulated according to a specific modulation scheme to generate a second symbol, the second symbol being a second quadrature baseband signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes the following steps. Firstly, a semiconductor substrate having an active surface and a back surface is provided. The active surface is opposite to the back surface, and the semiconductor substrate includes at least one grounding pad disposed on the active surface. Secondly, at least one through silicon via is formed through the semiconductor substrate from the back surface to the active surface thus exposing the grounding pad. Then, a conductive layer is formed on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate and filled into the through silicon via to electrically connect to the grounding pad and the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: When a memory card is inserted into a computer, a memory controller sends command information stored in a memory array to the computer. Then, the computer stores the command information received from the memory card into a RAM. The computer generates a command as needed on the basis of the stored command information and sends the generated command to the memory card. When the memory card receives the command from the computer, the memory controller analyzes the received command and performs it while making reference to command analysis information. This makes it possible to reduce a load accompanying the change and addition of commands in a semiconductor memory.

Abstract: A gradation converting device that converts gradation of an image includes: a dither unit that applies dither to the image by adding random noise to a pixel value forming the image; and a one-dimensional ?? modulation unit that applies one-dimensional ?? modulation to the image applied with the dither.

Abstract: A player apparatus for playing an input signal after band-extending the input signal includes: an extension controller to determine an extension start band for the input signal in accordance with information relating to the input signal; and a band divider to divide the input signal into a plurality of sub-band signals. The frequency band is extended on the basis of a plurality of the sub-band signals on a side lower than the extension start band, among the plurality of sub-band signals into which the input signal is band-divided by the band divider.

Abstract: A scroll bar area is displayed as two divided areas, namely a first mark display area which displays a mark figure corresponding to a first mark, and a second mark display area which displays a mark figure corresponding to a second mark. A first mark figure is displayed in that area in the first mark display area which corresponds to a line which is indicated to be affixed with the first mark by mark affixing information. A second mark figure is displayed in that area in the second mark display area which corresponds to a line which is indicated to be affixed with the second mark by the mark affixing information.

Abstract: A system and method uses the capabilities of a geometry shader unit within the multi-threaded graphics processor to offload data compression computations from a central processing unit (CPU), reduce the memory needed to store image data, and reduce the bandwidth needed to transfer image data between graphics processors and between a graphics processor and a system memory. The multi-threaded graphics processor is also configured to perform decompression of the variable length compressed data using the geometry shader unit.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs are provided for failover responses to configuration node failures in SVC clusters. An SVC cluster manages a plurality of storage devices and includes a plurality of SVCs interconnected via a network, each SVC acting as a separate node. A new configuration node is activated in response to configuration node failures. The new configuration node retrieves client subscription information about events occurring in storage devices managed by the SVC cluster from the storage devices. In response to events occurring in the storage device managed by the SVC cluster, the new configuration node obtains storage device event information from a storage device event monitoring unit. The new configuration node sends storage device events to clients who have subscribed to this information according to subscription information obtained. The storage device is not installed in the original configuration node.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for attaching security policies to secured computing systems. A security policy is attached to a parent domain. The parent domain includes a first secured computing system. The security policy is a natural language description for controlling access to the secured computing system. Upon determining that the parent domain propagates the security policy, a first generation child domain is identified. The first generation child domain includes a second secured computing system. The first generation child domain is associated with the parent domain in a hierarchical relationship. It is determined that the first generation child domain inherits the security policy based on an inheritance rule. The security policy is attached to the first generation child domain.

Abstract: Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed to enable simplified configuring of a wireless docking group for wireless devices by allowing a wireless device to communicate its capabilities and characteristics of one or more wireless devices within a wireless docking group, using a new Wireless Docking Protocol, to a wireless docking station that will use that information and the Wireless Docking Protocol to define an optimal set of connections for wireless devices in the wireless docking group.

Abstract: A multilayer metal gasket (28) for establishing a seal between two mating members, such as between a cylinder head (22) and an engine block (24). The gasket assembly (28) includes a primary functional layer (30) having an embossed primary sealing bead (38). A primary stopper layer (52) bridges the convex embossed portion of the primary sealing bead and is fixed relative to the primary functional layer (30) by welding (54) or clinching. A secondary functional layer (44) is paired with the primary functional layer (30) and inverted relative thereto so that its secondary sealing bead (48) aligns with the primary sealing bead (38) and their respective concave depressions open toward one another, with the primary stopper layer (52) sandwiched therebetween. A compression limiter (50) may be carried on the functional layer (44) or alternatively a distance layer (364, 464).

Abstract: An organic luminescent element comprises a substrate, an organic electroluminescence element formed on one surface thereof and having a light-emitting section emitting light to the substrate, and a lens attached on the other surface of the substrate. A refraction index of the lens is ? that of the substrate. An area of the light-emitting section, parallel to the substrate's surface, is smaller than an area of the substrate on which the lens is attached. An angle ? between a line perpendicular to the substrate's surface in a direction from the light-emitting section toward the substrate and a straight line connecting an end of the light-emitting section and an end of the lens, is set to be ?60°.

Abstract: A data retention structure in a memory element that stores data as a plurality of conductivity profiles is disclosed. The memory element can be used in a variety of electrical systems and includes a conductive oxide layer, an ion impeding layer, and an electrolytic tunnel barrier layer. A write voltage applied across the memory element causes a portion of the mobile ions to move from the conductive oxide layer, through the ion impeding layer, and into the electrolytic tunnel barrier layer thereby changing a conductivity of the memory element, or the write voltage causes a quantity of the mobile ions to move from the electrolytic tunnel barrier layer, through the ion impeding layer, and back into the conductive oxide layer. The ion impeding layer is operative to substantially stop mobile ion movement when a voltage that is less than the write voltage is applied across the memory element.

Abstract: To provide a fusible link unit adapted to prevent half-fitting while suppressing an increase in projection costs. In such a state that a resin cover 26 is placed to deviate relatively largely from its proper fitting position, the locking of the resin cover 26 is made not to be effected by the presence of half-fitting prevention projections 38. Namely, a position at an upper edge portion of a cover main body 41 which lies in the vicinity of a right-hand side corner thereof rides on the half-fitting prevention projection 38, as a result of which a locking portion 42 is prevented from being hooked on a locking projection 34, whereby the resin cover 26 is prevented from proper locking.

Abstract: An accessory system (202, 402, 502) for a portable radio transceiver (200) includes an accessory device (206) which includes a speaker and/or a microphone disposed external of the portable radio transceiver. A cable (204) containing two or more conductors is provided for operatively connecting the accessory device to the portable radio transceiver. At least one antenna (210, 212) for the portable radio transceiver is integrated within the cable. When the accessory system is used with a multi-band portable radio transceiver, two or more antennas can be included in the cable, each optimized for operation on a particular RF frequency band.

Abstract: In a reference-voltage generation circuit using a diode, its temperature characteristics can be freely controlled. A regulating current supply section supplies a regulating current for regulating a diode current to an anode of one of a first or second diode. The regulating current supply section can change a magnitude of the regulating current, and can generate a current proportionate to a diode current of the other diode as the regulating current.

Abstract: The management of serviceability in a cloud of computing resources. The computing resources available in the cloud are represented for access control purposes as a hierarchy of nodes. Upon receiving a request to perform an action on a computing resource, the associated hierarchical node that controls the action with respect to the requestor is identified. Then, the associated access privilege of that hierarchical node is identified. In some embodiments, if it is determined that the requestor has rights to perform the action on the computing resource, the action is facilitated.

Abstract: A method for producing an aqueous cosmetic composition containing the following components (A), (B) and (C): (A) a primary amine, a secondary amine, a tertiary amine or a quaternary amine having 12 to 60 carbons in total, (B) an anionic polymer having a carboxyl group, and (C) water, and, containing: a liquid crystal constituted by the components (A), (B) and (C); obtained by mixing the components (A), (B) and (C); heating the mixture to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the component (A) to homogenize the mixture; and neutralizing the component (B) with the component (A) to form a salt.