Abstract: A method for multi-layer electrodeposition in a single bath is also provided. A substrate is immersed in a bath. An electrodeposition operation is initiated for depositing a first layer of material on the substrate. The electrodeposition operation includes agitating the bath and applying current pulses. The electrodeposition operation is later altered for depositing a second layer of material on the first layer, where the second layer is of a different composition than the first layer. In the altered mode, the current density is changed for altering a composition of material deposited on the substrate, the duration and/or frequency of the current pulses are altered, and the bath is agitated at a different rate of agitation.

Abstract: During recording with an optical disk apparatus, an objective lens is moved toward the inner circumference and outer circumference of an optical disk in the radial direction thereof and also moved upward and downward, and the quantity of reflected light is measured at that time. Quantities of reflected light are determined taking advantage of the characteristic of laser heat that it is most efficiently used to provide the smallest quantity of reflected light when the relationship between the optical disk surface and the objective lens is closest to perpendicularity and when they are at a distance at which the point in focus is most closely approached. An optimum tilt value and focus position are learned from the result of the determination to allow operations to be performed at the optimum tilt and the optimum position of the point in focus.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, includes forming a porous organo-siloxane film containing a porogen component having carbon as a main component above a semiconductor substrate, forming an upper-side insulating film having at least one of film density and film composition different from that of the porous organo-siloxane film on the porous organo-siloxane film, and applying at least one of an electron beam and an ultraviolet ray to the porous organo-siloxane film and upper-side insulating film to cause polymerization reaction of the porogen component in the porous organo-siloxane film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-phase pulse width modulated voltage regulator and method in which transient voltage excursions or deviations that exceed the load line voltage by more than a pre-determined amount are detected by an ATR circuit and a correction signal is applied. The correction signal is in the form of asynchronous pulses and the number of such pulses is a function of the magnitude of the voltage excursion as determined by the number of thresholds that are exceeded. Also disclosed is an adaptive voltage positioning (AVP) circuit and method for early detection of a transient event by sensing voltage changes at the load and adjusting the target voltage with pre-determined current values prior to the time that ATR event changes in the current at the load are detected.

Abstract: A rollable support for a paint supply including a roller tray, or a 5-gallon pail, has a support wall that will receive the paint supply desired. The support wall is mounted on suitable rollers at least one end that engages a surface to permit moving the paint supply support across the surface. A pair of non-rolling feet are connected to the paint supply support through pivoting link so that the feet can be moved from a position wherein they engage the surface and lift at least one end of the paint supply support so the rollers at that end of the paint supply support are lifted off the surface, the feet are movable a position wherein the feet clear the floor and the rollers support the paint supply support. As shown, rails forming parallel links comprise the feet and both ends of the paint supply support are raised and lowered. The rails provide a stable mount for the paint container support and any supported paint container when they are lowered.

Abstract: In a gas diffusion electrode assembly, and in an electrolyzer using the same, a bonding piece having on at least one surface a perfluorosulfonic acid layer, a perfluorosulfonyl fluoride layer or an alkyl ester of perfluorocarboxylic acid layer is positioned at its perfluoro compound layer surface with respect to the gas diffusion electrode assembly. Adjacent gas diffusion electrodes are heat fusion bonded together, or heat fusion bonding is carried out using the bonding piece in a frame form. Adjacent gas diffusion electrodes are sealed up by heat fusion bonding, using a material that is similar to the material that forms the gas diffusion electrodes.

Abstract: A planar photoluminescent lamp. In one embodiment, the planar photoluminescent lamp includes a plurality of barrier walls defining a plurality of channels, wherein each channel is with an axis and formed with a resistive portion characterized by a width, Ar, and a first capacitive portion and a second capacitive portion both characterized by a width, Ac, such that Ac>Ar. The planar photoluminescent lamp also includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are substantially perpendicular to the axis of a channel and extend over the first capacitive portions and the second capacitive portions of the plurality of channels, respectively.

Abstract: Common mode management between a DAC, such as a current-steering DAC, and a transconductance filter in a high-frequency transmission system. In one aspect of the invention, a transmission circuit includes a DAC that provides an analog signal from an input digital signal, and a filter such as a transconductance filter connected to the DAC, the filter receiving the analog signal and filtering the analog signal for transmission. A common mode management circuit connected to the DAC and the transconductance filter provides common mode compatibility in the interface connecting the DAC and the transconductance filter.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for defining interesting portions of a workflow of a business or other type of process. Using a tracking profile editor, a portion of a given workflow is selected and associated with a named process part. Items of payload data to be used in reports are selected from a message schema associated with the given workflow. A profile is generated based on the given workflow and the selected items of payload data. A tracking profile compiler receives the created tracking profile and generates a star schema, a flattened view and OLAP cube based on the tracking profile. An interceptor extracts monitored workflow events and stores event information to a tracking stream, based on the tracking profile. A tracking service extracts information pertaining to the monitored events from the tracking stream and stores the information in the queryable database. The OLAP cube and the flattened view are updated based on the information written to the queryable database.

Abstract: A multi-domain vertical alignment pixel structure including an active device, a passivation layer, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a capacitor-coupling electrode and a semiconductor layer is provided. The active device is disposed on the substrate and has an insulating layer, the passivation layer covers the active device and a part of the insulating layer, the first pixel electrode and second pixel electrode are disposed on the passivation layer and electrically insulated from each other. In addition, the capacitor-coupling electrode is disposed between the second pixel electrode and the substrate. The semiconductor layer is disposed between the insulating layer and the passivation layer, wherein the insulating layer and the passivation layer have a trench and a lateral etched groove located on the sidewall of the trench, and the lateral etched groove exposes the side edge of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A yoke assembly for a stator of a starter motor is disclosed including auxiliary poles and magnet springs, with each of auxiliary poles and each of the magnet springs taking the form of a subassembly. The subassembly, composed of each of the auxiliary poles preliminarily mounted on each of the magnet springs, is fixedly secured to an inner peripheral wall of a yoke. This allows the subassemblies to be easily assembled to the yoke in the same process as that in which a yoke assembly is assembled using the magnet springs in the absence of the auxiliary poles, providing assembling processes in common with an increase in mass production effect.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for sorbing organosulfur compounds from fluids are provided. Generally, compounds according to the present invention comprise mesoporous, nanocrystalline metal oxides. Preferred metal oxide compounds either exhibit soft Lewis acid properties or are impregnated with a material exhibiting soft Lewis acid properties. Methods according to the invention comprise contacting a fluid containing organosulfur contaminants with a mesoporous, nanocrystalline metal oxide. In a preferred embodiment, nanocrystalline metal oxide particles are formed into pellets (14) and placed inside a fuel filter housing (12) for removing organosulfur contaminants from a hydrocarbon fuel stream.

Abstract: An interface circuit includes a variable delay circuit and a delay adjustment circuit to automatically detect a data valid window of a DQ signal and adjust an optimum delay amount of a DQS signal, and a fixed delay circuit to delay the DQ signal by a delay amount tFIXDLY satisfying tFIXDLY>tMINDLY+tSKEW?tSETUP where a minimum delay amount in the variable delay circuit is tMINDLY, a skew between the DQ signal and the DQS signal is tSKEW, and a setup time of the DQ signal is tSETUP.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: forming an interconnect trench in an insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate (S100); forming a barrier metal layer on the whole surface of the insulating film (S102); forming a copper layer on the whole surface of the barrier metal layer so that the copper layer is embedded in the interconnect trench (S104); removing the copper layer outside the interconnect trench by polishing under a condition that the barrier metal layer is left on the surface of the insulating film (S106); selectively forming a cap metal layer on the copper layer formed in the interconnect trench after the step of removing the copper layer by polishing (S108); and flattening the cap metal layer by polishing (S110).

Abstract: In a cryptographic communication system, a prover is connected through a channel to a verifier. Elements a, b, c, d of a finite group are used as a public key and a parameter “x” as a private key, where “x” is a discrete logarithm of “b” to base “a”. The prover calculates e=a?b?, g=c?d? and h=c?d? (where ?=?+x(???) and ?, ? and ? are random values), and transmits e, g, h to the verifier, and shows that relations a??b??=e, c??d??=g, a??b??=e, and c??d??=h are established without transmitting random values ??, b?, ??, ??. The verifier determines whether the prover is capable of establishing such relations using the public key and e, g and h. The prover is said to establish a proof that “x” is not equal to discrete logarithm of “d” to base “c” only if the verifier simultaneously determines that the relations are established and g is not equal to h.

Abstract: An image accumulation server has a storage area management section for managing a storage area of an image storage section and a customer information management section for managing customer information. The storage area is set to reserve a predetermined capacity as the initial state for one customer and after the expiration of a predetermined time period, the service providing contents for each customer including the storage area and usage charge in the next predetermined time period are again set in response to the customer information. If an unused area exists, in the next predetermined time period, the storage area is decreased and the usage charge is reduced or is made free of, or the storage area is decreased as much as the capacity corresponding to the usage charge, so that a part of the unused storage area is canceled as an equivalent for the usage charge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calculating ramptime propagation for integrated circuit layout patterns having pins interconnected in an oriented graph in one or more closed loops is described. Ramptime values are calculated for a first set of the pins, which are not connected to a closed loop while leaving a second set of the pins with unknown ramptime values. One or more closed loops are identified by backtracking from the pins in the second set with unknown ramptime values. A ramptime value for each pin in the one or more closed loops is calculated iteratively.

Abstract: A uniform data structure contains a number of data fields. Some of the data fields are dedicated to contain information concerning the transfer of a data segment of a particular type (such as an XML segment) using one particular transfer mechanism (such as transferring as a string or DOM object, or transfer using an interface such as ISAXContentHandler, ITextSource, ITextSink, or IDOMSink interfaces). Other data fields are dedicated to contain information concerning the transfer of data segments of the same particular type using another transfer mechanism. When a module is to transfer a data segment, the module will cause the unified data structure to be altered as appropriate for the desired transfer mechanism.