Abstract: The present invention provides for a plurality of partitioned ways of an associative cache. A pseudo-least recently used binary tree is provided, as is a way partition binary tree, and signals are derived from the way partition binary tree as a function of a mapped partition. Signals from the way partition binary tree and the pseudo-least recently used binary tree are combined. A cache line replacement signal is employable to select one way of a partition as a function of the pseudo-least recently used binary tree and the signals derived from the way partition binary tree.

Abstract: In an emulated computing environment, a method is provided for logically decoupling the host operating system from the processor of the computer system with respect to certain processor settings of the processor. A hypervisor of the emulation program replaces some of the processor settings of the processor with processor settings associated with software routines or data structures provided by the guest operating system. The replaced processor settings are written to memory. During this period, when the processor calls a software routine or accesses a data structure associated with the replaced processor setting, the processor will call or access a software routine or access a data structure associated with the guest operating system, bypassing the host operating system and communicating directly with the guest operating system. When the host operating system is to be recoupled to the processor, the processor settings that have been saved to memory are rewritten to the appropriate registers of the processor.

Abstract: The combiner 1 has a resin base 11 and a reflecting and polarizing member 12. The reflecting and polarizing member 12 is unitarily molded with the resin base 11 as an insert and has a polarizer plate 12A covered by a reflector film 12B. At a border B of the reflector member 12 with the resin base 11, a gradation printed layer 13a is provided. Preferably, the reflector film has an undercoat layer 12d, a reflecting coat layer 12e, an overcoat layer 12f, and a top coat layer 12g. The undercoat layer prevents the reflector film from being stripped out of the polarizer plate, and the reflector film has a predetermined reflectance. The reflecting coat layer is protected by the overcoat layer, and the top coat layer has a water repellency.

Abstract: When run on high pixel density monitors, software applications, which are written to be legible at all resolutions benefit greatly from the high pixel density. Other applications, especially those containing resources whose dimensions and placement are described in terms of numbers of pixels (e.g., a bitmap, text), may have reduced legibility. A method is described which facilitates legibility of both classes of software applications when run on high pixel density monitors.

Abstract: A sigma-delta modulator includes a summing junction that receives an input signal. A plurality of integrators are arranged in series, the integrators output an integrated signal value to a multi-input quantizer. The multi-input quantizer has a plurality of comparators each with switched capacitor inputs. The multi-input quantizer outputs a quantized signal to a multi-bit feedback DAC that drives the summing junction.

Abstract: In one aspect, for a first interlaced video frame in a video sequence, a decoder decodes a bitplane signaled at frame layer for the first interlaced video frame. The bitplane represents field/frame transform types for plural macroblocks of the first interlaced video frame. For a second interlaced video frame in the video sequence, for each of at least one but not all of plural macroblocks of the second interlaced video frame, the decoder processes a per macroblock field/frame transform type bit signaled at macroblock layer. An encoder performs corresponding encoding.

Abstract: Techniques and tools for deriving chroma motion vectors for macroblocks of interlaced forward-predicted fields are described. For example, a video encoder or decoder determines a prevailing polarity among luma motion vectors for a macroblock. The encoder or decoder then determines a chroma motion vector for the macroblock based at least in part upon one or more of the luma motion vectors having the prevailing polarity.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing and/or purifying acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and an ester of these, wherein high-boiling heavy ingredients (high-boiling matters) discharged from individual step units are classified by the content therein of (meth)acrylic acid and/or of the dimer thereof and treated. According to the invention, even when high-boiling matters which have been discharged from distillation columns, high-boiling-matter cracking reactors, and the like in a plant for producing (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof and are alike in liquid nature are mixed with each other in the same tank, no polymer precipitation occurs. The handling and storage thereof are hence easy. Consequently, tanks can be united into one, and the process is extremely advantageous in reducing the construction cost and the area necessary for equipment.

Abstract: A method and system automatically converts a Wireless Internet Protocol (WAP) Client Provisioning (CP) objects to Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Device Management (DM) objects. WAP CP is enabled according to XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and defines a standard way to bootstrap mobile device's connectivity settings and application protocol access parameters using XML. OMA DM is also enabled according to XML and provides similar functionality, but is organized according to a mandated tree structure. The present invention automatically converts vendor specific parameters from WAP CP to OMA DM such that the vendor specific parameters are more easily managed by an OMA DM server and client.

Abstract: Self-test architectures are provided to implement data column and row redundancy with a totally integrated self-test and repair capability in a Random Access Memory (RAM), either a Dynamic RAM (DRAM) or a Static Ram (SRAM), and are particularly applicable to compileable memories and to embedded RAM within microprocessor or logic chips. The invention uses two passes of self-test of a memory. The first pass of self-test determines the worst failing column, the column with the largest number of unique failing row addresses. After completion of the first pass of self-test, the spare column is allocated to replace the worst failing column. In the second pass of self-test, the BIST (Built In Self-Test) collects unique failing row addresses as it does today for memories with spare rows only. At the completion of the second pass of self-test, the spare rows are then allocated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard disk module mounting structure provided at one end of a hard disk module receivable in one receiving chamber inside a mainframe shell of a notebook computer, which comprises two brackets respectively fixedly fastened to two opposite lateral sidewalls of the hard disk module near one end remote from an I/O port thereof; a mounting bar pivotally connected between said brackets; and at least one lug fixedly extended from one side of said mounting bar for fastening to said receiving chamber which enables the hard disk module to be conveniently detachably installed in said receiving chamber after the I/O port of the hard disk module being connected to a connector inside the receiving chamber.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting and controlling rotating stall in the diffuser region of a centrifugal compressor. The process begins with the detection or sensing of acoustic energy associated with the onset of rotating stall. A pressure transducer is placed in the gas flow path downstream of the impeller, preferably in the compressor discharge passage or the diffuser, to measure the sound or acoustic pressure phenomenon. Next, the signal from the pressure transducer is processed either using analog or digital techniques to determine the presence of rotating stall. Rotating stall is detected by comparing the detected energy amount, which detected energy amount is based on the measured acoustic pressure, with a predetermined threshold amount corresponding to the presence of rotating stall. Finally, an appropriate corrective action is taken to change the operation of the centrifugal compressor in response to the detection of rotating stall.

Abstract: According to the life-and-death monitoring method of monitoring, by any of a plurality of host computers connected to a common network, a life-or-death state of other host computer, a life-and-death monitoring packet including a table having a management order of a host computer to be managed, and an address and a check flag of the host computer is transmitted from a management host computer to any of the host computers to be managed, the host computer to be managed which has received the life-and-death monitoring packet checks a check flag of the table in which its own address is registered, and the host computer to be managed which has completed the checking transmits the life-and-death monitoring packet to a subsequent host computer to be managed according to the management order of the table.

Abstract: A startup circuit is used for producing a startup current for an analog integrated circuit device. The startup circuit includes a first portion including a diode component and a capacitance component. The first portion is configured to function as a power supply backup and generate a backup point voltage. The startup circuit includes a second portion including a current mirror component and a feedback component. The second portion is configured to generate a startup current using the backup point voltage, such that the startup current is provided based on the backup point voltage as a power supply voltage increases from a power off condition or a transient, thereby keeping an analog circuit alive during transients in power supply for fast recover and operation.

Abstract: A mold structure for package fabrication is proposed, and includes a top mold, a fixture and a bottom mold. The top mold is formed with at least an upwardly recessed portion; the fixture is formed with a plurality of downwardly recessed portions; and the bottom mold has a recessed cavity for receiving the fixture therein, and adapted to be engaged with the top mold, wherein a resilient member is disposed on an inner wall of the recessed cavity, and interposed between the fixture and the recessed cavity of the bottom mold, allowing the resilient member to provide a resilient force for properly positioning the fixture. By using the above mold structure, chips mounted on a substrate can be firmly supported in the mold structure without causing chip cracks during a molding process for encapsulating the chips.

Abstract: A video game device comprises: a monitor; a display unit for displaying an event place where a specific event is performed on the monitor; a sound output unit for outputting a background sound relating to the event; a memory for storing a background sound data relating to the event; an event place determining unit for determining types of event places; and a background sound controller for reading out the background sound data from the memory, outputting it as a background sound and performing an echo process on the background sound in response to the type of the event place determined by the event place determining unit.

Abstract: A phase locked loop that may use UP and/or DN signals having programmable active state durations to control the speed of a clock signal.

Abstract: A transmission diversity detection system that detects the presence or absence of a STTD (Space-Time Transmit Diversity) transmission diversity by a simple arithmetic operation. The transmission diversity detection circuit notifies presence or absence of a transmission diversity of spread spectrum communication by modulation of a synchronization channel (SCH).

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator comprising a piezoelectric substrate having a tapered portion as viewed from the side thereof, and drive electrodes provided on both opposing tapered surfaces of said tapered portion. The piezoelectric resonator corrects the dispersion in the thickness of the piezoelectric substrate relying upon the positions where the drive electrodes are formed, and makes it easy to finely adjust he frequency for compensating the dispersion in the thickness.