Abstract: An operation method of a nonvolatile memory device for programming memory cells connected to a selected word line, the method including: performing a program operation; suspending the program operation after performing a first portion of the program operation; and resuming the program operation to perform a second portion of the program operation, wherein the program operation is resumed within a reference time after the program operation is suspended.

Abstract: Provided is a dimer antibody including two structural domains independently each represented by the following amino acid sequence, in an N- to C-direction, N-FR1-CDR1-FR2-CDR2-FR3-CDR3-FR4-C wherein the antibody is capable of binding to a norovirus; FR denotes a framework region amino acid sequence and CDR denotes a complementary determining region amino acid sequence; any one of the following requirements (i)-(iii) is satisfied.

Abstract: Present invention provides a spectrometer including a first unit spectral filter configured to absorb or reflect light in a part of a wavelength band of a light spectrum of an incident target, a second unit spectral filter configured to absorb or reflect light in a wavelength band different from the part of the wavelength band, a first light detector configured to detect a first light spectrum passing through the first unit spectral filter, a second light detector configured to detect a second light spectrum passing through the second unit spectral filter, and a processing unit configured to perform a function of restoring a light spectrum of the target incident from spectra of light detected from the first light detector and the second light detector.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a first photoresist pattern on a wafer; measuring an overlay of the first photoresist pattern; generating a first overlay model function by a first overlay regression analysis of the measured overlay; and generating a second overlay model function by a second overlay regression analysis of a difference between the measured overlay and the first overlay model function.

Abstract: Provided is a spectacle lens (1) comprising one multilayer film (3a, 3b) on each surface of a plastic lens base material (2), wherein by setting an average reflection rate in at least the 530-570 nm wavelength range to 2.5-5.5% in at least one of the multilayer films (3a, 3b) disposed on a surface of the plastic lens base material, it is possible to attain, in dim environments, an improvement in vividness and brightness in visibility of objects, particularly those that are red in color, as well as an improvement in visibility of the white in white computer screens and the like, and the lens is thereby suitable for the eyes of elderly people.

Abstract: A plasma monitoring system includes a plasma chamber performing plasma processes, first and second plasma sensing devices, and a controller. The first and second plasma sensing devices are respectively in a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction perpendicular to each other from a center point of a monitoring plasma plane in the plasma chamber. The first and second plasma sensing device generate first and second detection signals with respect to the monitoring plasma plane based on a first incident beam radiated from the monitoring plasma plane in the first horizontal direction and a second incident beam radiated from the monitoring plasma plane in the second horizontal direction. The controller detects two-dimensional plasma distribution information with respect to the monitoring plasma plane by performing a convolution operation based on the first and second detection signals, and controls the plasma processes based on the two-dimensional plasma distribution information.

Abstract: An etchant composition including a persulfate, a four-nitrogen ring compound, a carbonyl ring compound having two or more carbonyl groups, and water, and having a weight ratio of the four-nitrogen ring compound and the carbonyl ring compound of about 1:0.1 to about 1:2. The etchant composition may etch a multilayer of titanium/copper and may be used for manufacturing a metal pattern and an array substrate having excellent properties of an etched pattern.

Abstract: A new page file of a progressive web application (PWA) page is obtained. A current page file of the PWA page is compared with the new page file. It is determined if there is a difference between the current page file and the new page file. In response to determining that there is a difference between the current page file and the new page file, a file version in the new page file is updated, and the new page file is used as the current page file.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a control method are provided. The user terminal device includes a display, a sensor configured to sense a user interaction on the display, and a controller configured to, in response to a user interaction being sensed by the sensor of a touch being made by an input device of a polyhedral shape that includes different touch patterns on each of a plurality of surfaces, control a function of the user terminal device according to a touch pattern on a touched surface among the plurality of surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, including: a fuselage; a battery accommodation cavity, disposed on the fuselage; a battery pack, including at least two battery blocks and mounted inside the battery accommodation cavity; a battery circuit board, electrically connected to the battery blocks in the battery pack; and a functional module, electrically connected to the battery circuit board, the battery blocks in the battery pack supplying power to the functional module via the battery circuit board at the same time. By using the solution of the present invention, endurance of the unmanned aerial vehicle is increased.

Abstract: There is provided a bounce rate measuring apparatus for measuring a bounce rate of a broadcasting service using service provision information generated based on a viewer's behavior of selecting a channel and leaving the channel. For example, the bounce rate related to a specific channel of the broadcasting service may be measured, the bounce rate related to a specific receiver may be measured, or the bounce rate related to a specific content provided through the broadcasting service may be measured. In addition, it is possible to more efficiently evaluate the quality of the broadcasting service or understand a viewer's interest based on the measured bounce rates of the broadcasting service.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium for processing an image. The method described herein includes determining a to-be-processed first region and a to-be-processed second region in an input image, the first region is at least partially filled with a first color, the second region is at least partially filled with a second color, and the first region and the second region are adjacent regions sharing a common boundary region. The method further includes shrinking the first region and the second region, to enable neither of the shrunken first region and the shrunken second region to include the boundary region. The method further comprises expanding the shrunken first region and the shrunken second region, to enable the boundary region to be filled with at least one color of the first color or the second color.

Abstract: A three-dimensional AND type flash memory and a manufacturing method thereof includes steps below is provided. A stack structure includes a first insulating layer and a first sacrificial layer is formed. A first pillar structure through the stack structure includes a second insulating layer and a second sacrificial layer surrounded by thereof is formed. A second pillar structure through the stack structure includes a channel layer and an insulating pillar surrounded by thereof is formed. The second sacrificial layer is located on both sides of the channel layer. The first sacrificial layer is removed. A lateral opening exposing a portion of the second insulating layer and the channel layer is formed. A gate insulating layer surrounding the exposed second insulating layer and channel layer is formed in the lateral opening. A gate layer is filled in the lateral opening. A conductive layer is used to replace the second sacrificial layer.

Abstract: Provided are an adjusting base and a self-driven robot. The flexible base includes: a chassis, a carrying plate and an adjusting mechanism. The bottom of the chassis is provided with at least one second driven wheel and at least two driving wheels. The bottom of the carrying plate is provided with at least a first driven wheel. The adjusting mechanism is configured to connect to the carrying plate and the chassis or connect to the carrying plate and the second driven wheel. When the ground is uneven, the adjusting mechanism is configured to dynamically adjust the second driven wheel in such a manner that the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the driving wheels are in contact with the ground.

Abstract: A wafer bonding apparatus including: a lower chuck to which a lower wafer is secured at a peripheral portion of the lower chuck; an upper chuck to which an upper wafer is secured; a bonding initiator for pressuring a central portion of the upper wafer until the central portion of the upper wafer reaches a central portion of the lower wafer, thereby initiating a bonding process of the upper and the lower wafers by deforming the upper wafer; and a bonding controller for controlling a bonding speed between a peripheral portion of the upper wafer and a peripheral portion of the lower wafer such that the upper wafer becomes un-deformed prior to bonding the peripheral portion of the upper wafer and the peripheral portion of the lower wafer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device including: a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a pixel electrode and a common electrode on the substrate; a first liquid crystal pattern in the first sub-pixel on the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the first liquid crystal pattern including a first liquid crystal molecule; a second liquid crystal pattern in the second sub-pixel on the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the second liquid crystal pattern including a second liquid crystal molecule; and a third liquid crystal pattern in the third sub-pixel on the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the third liquid crystal pattern including a third liquid crystal molecule, wherein the first, second and third liquid crystal molecules have different refractive index anisotropies from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is described which includes a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer provided below the substrate and including a via pad therein, a through via located at least partially within a via hole passing through the substrate and a portion of the interlayer insulating layer, a connection pad on the substrate, and a pad isolation pattern formed in the substrate to be located around the connection pad and the through via. The pad isolation pattern includes a plurality of bent portions having protrusions and recesses when viewed from a top view. As a result, cracks may be prevented from forming or growing in the semiconductor device.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an OLED array substrate. The OLED array substrate comprises: a plurality of scan lines; a plurality of data lines; a plurality of OLED pixel units, each OLED pixel unit is connected to a corresponding data line and a corresponding scan line and being connected to a corresponding reset terminal; and a plurality of light detection units, each light detection unit is connected between the reset terminal of one OLED pixel unit and the corresponding data line, is configured to detect a light emitted by a detection light resource to generate a light detection signal, and output the light detection signal via the corresponding data line under a control of a reset signal from the reset terminal.