Abstract: An apparatus for a terminal in a wireless communication system includes a receiver configured to receive frame configuration information used by a second carrier which is operated using a Time Division Duplex (TDD) scheme and receive downlink data through downlink TDD-Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Carrier Aggregation (CA) using a first carrier and the second carrier operated using an FDD scheme and a transmitter configured to transmit uplink data via the first carrier. The downlink data received via the second carrier is received through a downlink subframe identified by the frame configuration information.

Abstract: A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate parity bits; a parity permutator configured to perform parity permutation by interleaving the parity bits and group-wise interleaving a plurality of bit groups including the interleaved parity bits; and a puncturer configured to select some of the parity bits in the group-wise interleaved bit groups, and puncture the selected parity bits, wherein the parity permutator group-wise interleaves the bit groups such that some of the bit groups are positioned at predetermined positions, respectively, and a remainder of the bit groups are positioned without an order within the group-wise interleaved bit groups so that the puncturer selects parity bits included in the some of the bit groups positioned at the predetermined positions sequentially and selects parity bits included in the remainder of the bit groups without an order.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and in particular, to a data scheduling and switching method, apparatus, and system. A data packet is distributed to an optical switching unit or an electrical switching unit for switching by using a control policy. The data packet may be switched by using an electrical packet switching module of the data switching apparatus, or may be switched by using an optical packet switching module.

Abstract: An optical measuring device including a light source, a light beam path adjuster, a light detector and a controller is provided. The light source may emit light toward an object in a predetermined progress direction. The light beam path adjuster may be disposed between the light source and the object and may change a progress path of the light emitted from the light source. The light detector may receive the light that is reflected from the object after passing through the light beam path adjuster. The controller may compare a first effective beam path length of the reflected light that the light detector receives with a predetermined target beam path length and control a refractive angle of the light beam path adjuster based on a beam path length difference between the first effective beam path length and the predetermined target beam path length.

Abstract: In order to solve a problem occurring in a capacitance type pressure sensor adapted to measure absolute pressure, and thereby reduce error, a pressure type flowmeter includes a fluid resistance part in a flow path through which fluid flows and measures a flow rate by detecting the upstream and downstream pressures of the fluid resistance part. Respective pressure sensors for detecting the upstream and downstream pressures are configured to be gauge pressure sensors. Each of the gauge pressure sensors is a capacitance type pressure sensor adapted to measure gauge pressure by detecting a change in the capacitance between a diaphragm displaceable by pressure and a fixed electrode and has a main body part that supports the fixed electrode and the diaphragm and forms a space between them. Further, the internal space is adapted to communicatively connect to the outside through a communicative connection part.

Abstract: A patterning method is disclosed. A substrate having a hard mask layer and a first material layer formed thereon is provided. The first material layer is patterned into first array patterns and first peripheral patterns. The first array patterns are further transferred into first spacer patterns. Subsequently, a planarization layer and a second material layer are successively formed on the substrate. The second material layer is patterned into second array patterns and second peripheral patterns. The second array patterns are further transferred into second spacer patterns. The second spacer patterns partially overlap the first spacer patterns. The second peripheral patterns do not overlap the first peripheral pattern. The first spacer patterns not overlapped by the second spacer patterns are removed to obtain third array patterns. The hard mask layer is then etched using the third array patterns, the second peripheral patterns and the first peripheral patterns as an etching mask.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a packet for N data streams in a communication system is provided. The method includes dividing each of the data streams into data payloads and adding a header for discriminating between the N data streams to each of the data payloads, determining, from the source packet flow, an FEC source formed by source packets generated from an (N?M) number of data streams, distinguishing at least one source packet block, generating a source symbol block from the at least one distinguished source packet block, generating a repair symbol block formed by at least one repair symbol, determining a repair flow ID for identifying a repair flow formed by the repair symbols generated from the FEC source packet flow, generating an FEC repair packet by adding a header to each of the repair symbols of the repair flow, and transmitting the source packet and the FEC repair packet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for sealing a heat transfer unit, which includes the steps of providing a heat transfer unit having at least one opening, welding the opening to form a welding section and close the opening, and pinching off the welding section and cutting part of the welding section to form a cutting end and complete sealing the opening of the heat transfer unit. By means of the method of the present invention, an extremely short dead zone can be obtained and high heat conduction efficiency is enhanced, further having the effects of reducing the arrangement space and shrinking steps of the heat pipe.

Abstract: A portable green power device includes a case, an energy storage module, a kinetic power generating module, a control unit, and a port for discharging. The energy storage module has an input terminal set, an output terminal set, a protection circuit, and a parallel dynamic self-balancing mechanism. The output terminal set may be connected to an additional energy storage unit to expand power storage capacity of the portable green power device. The parallel dynamic self-balancing mechanism enables synchronous charging and discharging under a voltage level which is dynamically reached and falls between voltages of all the energy storage units connected in parallel. The control unit tracks and collects energy generated by the kinetic power generating module at a maximum power point and allows transfer of the generated energy to the energy storage module.

Abstract: An electrode base material of the spark plug contains not less than 50 wt. % of Ni. A discharge member contains not less than 45 wt. % of Pt, and at least one of Ni and Rh. An intermediate member contains Pt and Ni. In the discharge member, a content of Pt is highest, and a total content of Pt, Rh, and Ni is not less than 92 wt. %. In the intermediate member, a content of one of Pt and Ni is not less than 50 wt. %, a content of Ni is higher than a content of Ni in the discharge member, and a total content of Pt, Rh, and Ni is not less than 85 wt. %. A thickness of the diffusion layer formed between the discharge member and the intermediate member is not less than 0.002 mm and not more than 0.065 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cation-exchange chromatographic support, comprising a membrane matrix and a copolymer immobilized on the surface of the membrane matrix, wherein the copolymer comprises a (meth)acrylamide-based compound and/or a (meth)acrylate-based compound as monomer units, and the support has one or more species of cation-exchange groups including at least a weak cation-exchange group at a density higher than 30 mmol/L per volume of the support.

Abstract: The bottom end of a rotary shaft contacts a cover part of a cover member, while the top end of the rotary shaft protrudes upwards from a retaining plate. A planar first washer member, which is made from a hard material, is fastened to the rotary shaft, between a bottom plate of a rotor case and an oil-impregnated bearing. The first washer member is disposed without contact with the bottom plate of the rotor case and the oil-impregnated bearing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for a sensor network, machine to machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and the Internet of things (IoT). The present invention may be utilized for an intelligent service (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of the technology. The present invention relates to a communication method and apparatus for a wearable device in a wireless communication system.

Abstract: A cloud application processing method and related apparatus are provided. The method is performed by a cloud service provider, and may include determining that a working state of a first virtual machine satisfies a condition for adding a virtual machine, determining, according to an emergency policy corresponding to a first application running on the first virtual machine, a second application that has an emergency relationship with the first application, and instructing a second virtual machine on which the second application is hosted to run the first application deployed on the second virtual machine, creating a third virtual machine, deploying and starting the first application on the third virtual machine, and instructing the second virtual machine to stop running the first application after the first application is started on the third virtual machine.

Abstract: A copper protective agent is provided. The copper protective agent is represented by a general formula (GI): HS—R (GI); and R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided such that a user can experience a quick launch of an application therein. The electronic device includes a housing, a display, an input unit, a processor, a non-volatile memory to store an application program, and a volatile memory to store instructions that allow the processor to load a first part of the application program in the volatile memory based on a first change of state of the electronic device, to load a second part of the application program in the volatile memory based on a second change of state of the electronic device and to display an image or text generated by the loaded first or second part. Since at least part of the application is preloaded before the second input is generated, only the remainder of the application has to be loaded in order to execute the application after the second input is generated.

Abstract: The present invention, which belongs to the technical field of display technology, provides a microcapsule, a method of preparing the same, and an OLED (organic light emitting diode) display device comprising the same. The OLED display device comprises a microcapsule having a phosphorescent material as a core material, which reduces the probability of the phosphorescence self-quenching and is isolated from water and oxygen, thereby improving the display quality and extending the service life of the OLED display device. Therefore, the OLED display device can solve the problem that the phosphorescence OLED display device in the prior art has a low brightness and short service life.