Abstract: Provided are a pixel sensor array and a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor including the same. The pixel sensor array includes a photoelectric transformation element configured to generate electric charges in response to incident light. A signal transmitting circuit is configured to output the electric charges accumulated in the photoelectric transformation element to a first node based on a first control signal, change an electric potential of the first node to an electric potential of a second signal line based on a second control signal, and output a signal sensed in the first node to a first signal line based on a third control signal. A switch element is configured to connect a supply power terminal to the second signal line based on a fourth control signal. A comparator connected to the first signal line and the second signal line and configured to compare a voltage of the signal and a voltage of a reference signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling a digital image processing apparatus for detecting a face from continuously input images, the method comprising operations (a) to (c). In (a), if a face is detected, image information of a body area is stored. In (b), if the face is not detected, a body having the image information stored in (a) is detected. In (c), if a current body is detected after a previous body was detected in (b), an image characteristic of the previously detected body is compared to an image characteristic of the currently detected body, and a movement state of the face is determined according to the comparison result.

Abstract: Methods of forming a contact structure in a semiconductor device include providing a semiconductor substrate including active regions and word lines crossing the active regions. A first interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. Direct contact plugs are formed extending through the first interlayer dielectric layer to contact selected ones of the active regions. Bit line structures are formed on the first interlayer dielectric layer and crossing the word lines that are coupled to the selected ones of the active regions by the direct contact plugs. A second interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate including the bit line structures. Barrier patterns are formed extending in parallel with bit line structures and into the second interlayer dielectric layer. Mask patterns are formed overlying an entirety of top surfaces of the direct contact plugs on the second interlayer dielectric layer and the bit line structures.

Abstract: A tire noise reduction device including a noise absorbing member made from a porous material that is formed into a band, the band being disposed along a tire circumferential direction on an inner surface of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire, wherein the noise absorbing member is wound so as to be laminated with two layers or more on at least a part of the tire circumferential direction to form a circular body, a crossing section where an inside layer and an outside layer of the noise absorbing member interchange is provided in at least one location on a periphery of the circular body, and the ends of the longitudinal direction of the noise absorbing member are disposed inward of the outermost layer of the noise absorbing member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound a piperidine derivative having excellent histamine receptor antagonistic action, which is useful as active ingredients of a pharmaceutical composition, especially an antihistamine. The piperidine derivative of the present invention has a potent histamine receptor antagonistic action. Further, the compound of the present invention shows low brain transfer even in a cerebral receptor binding test where a mouse is orally administered with the compound, so that the compound has preferred properties of alleviating side effects in the central nervous system, such as drowsiness. The piperidine derivative of the present invention is very useful as a novel antihistamine having smaller side effects in the central nervous system, such as drowsiness.

Abstract: Analog components whose characteristics greatly differ from one another are removed as much as possible from an optical disc drive. Provided are means 38, 39 for changing the sampling frequency of a pulsed read signal to a different frequency, means 40, 41 for changing the modulation clock frequency by the same ratio as the sampling frequency, and means for automatically setting the sampling frequency changing means and the modulation clock changing means based on the channel clock.

Abstract: A testing apparatus includes a test controller configured to output a plurality of chip selection signals for selecting chips to be tested from among a plurality of chips, a plurality of first control signals for controlling supply of a power supply voltage to the chips selected by the chip selection signals, and a plurality of second control signals for controlling receiving of test voltages output from the chips supplied with the power supply voltage, and a probe card including one or more test blocks each having a plurality of signal transmitters configured to respectively transfer the power supply voltage to the corresponding chips in response to the different first control signals and respectively apply the test voltages output from the corresponding chips to the test controller in response to the different second control signals.

Abstract: An electric power tool “A” operates a working part 5 by repeating rotation of a motor 4 in a normal direction and in a reverse direction one or more times. The motor 4 includes a brushless motor. Sensors H for detecting a position of a rotor 15 are provided on the motor 4 so as to be advanced by an electrical angle of 30°±?° from an intermediate position between respective stator teeth 16 in a direction of the normal rotation of the rotor 15. A control part 20 for controlling the rotation of the motor 4 controls a driving signal of the motor 4 based on the results of detection by the sensors H. Moreover, the control part 20 selects a detection signal of the sensors H so that relation between the rotor 15 and the detection signal of the sensors H is equivalent in either of the normal rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotor 15.

Abstract: A method of transceiving an audio signal is disclosed. An input audio signal is provided. It is determined whether an energy attack signal exists within the input audio signal and a decision flag is set if the energy attack signal exists. A temporal location of the energy attack point in the input audio signal is detected. Energy variations before and after the temporal location of an energy attack point are determined. The energy variations to produce quantized energy variations and a peak area energy of the input audio signal to produce a quantized peak area energy are quantized. The decision flag, the temporal location of the energy attack point, the quantized energy variations, and the quantized peak energy are transmitted.

Abstract: A system including a first device connected to a network, a second device connected to the network, and at least one portable terminal is disclosed. Device information of the first device containing connection information for establishing a connection between the first device and the second device is transmitted from the first device to the portable terminal and later transmitted from the portable terminal to the second device. Therefore, the connection between the first device and the second device is established based on the device information.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device for reducing ripple noise of a back-bias voltage, and a method of driving the semiconductor memory device include a word line driving circuit and a delay logic circuit. The word line driving circuit enables a sub-word line connected to a selected memory cell to a first voltage, and disables the sub-word line of a non-selected memory cell to a second voltage and a third voltage, in response to a sub-word line enable signal, a first word line driving signal, and a second word line driving signal. The delay logic circuit controls the semiconductor memory device so that an amount of charge of the sub-word line that is introduced to the third voltage is greater than an amount of charge of the sub-word line that is introduced to the second voltage by changing a transition point of time of the sub-word line enable signal with respect to a transition point of time of the first word line driving signal, during the disabling of the sub-word line.

Abstract: In a reverse link management method in a multicarrier wireless communication system, an access terminal AT sends a Reverse Link Management Message to an access network AN. The Reverse Link Management Message carries information of the reverse link that the AT dropped. The AN sends the Traffic Channel Assignment Message to AT, and assigns a new reverse carrier link according to the received the Reverse Link Management Message. The AT establishes a reverse carrier link (reverse link) based on said Traffic Channel Assignment Message and transmits data on the new reverse carrier link. According to this method, the AT can actively report the number of its containing reverse links to AN and inform the AN of the reverse links it has dropped, without further modifying other messages and steps in terminal connection process.

Abstract: A distance measuring system includes a light source module, an image capturing device, a signal processing unit, a selecting unit, and a distance calculating unit. The light source module is configured for emitting a first and a second infrared light beams in an asynchronous manner. The first infrared light beam has a same intensity with the second infrared light beam. The image capturing device is configured for capturing images of the first and second infrared light beams reflected by a measurement object. The signal processing unit is configured for analyzing the images of the first and second infrared light beams reflected by the measurement object to determine intensities thereof. The selecting unit is configured for selecting one of the first and second reflected infrared light beams whichever has a greater intensity. The distance calculating unit is configured for calculating a distance to the object from to the distance measuring system.

Abstract: A method for joining components using tensioning bolts, wherein the pressure is linearly increased over time when the tension bolt is hydraulically tensioned by means of a tensioning device. When a target value (Pmax) is reached, the volume is blocked so that no more hydraulic oil is supplied. The pressure decreases when the components show a setting behaviour during a holding time (tH). Pumping is resumed when a lower threshold value (PI) is reached, resulting in a pressure increase up to the target value (Pmax).

Abstract: A support includes a base, an upper cover connected to the base, a support plate, and a base. The upper cover includes a recess for receiving a bottom of an electronic device, and two openings defined in a bottom of the recess at two opposite ends of the recess for movably receiving pressing members. A pair of pressing members are respectively moveably received in the two openings. Each of the pair of pressing members includes a protruding post rotatably connected to the base. Two elastic members arrange in the base to respectively apply a recoiling, spring force to the pressing members when compressing and releasing. When urged by an electronic device, the pressing members deflect downward to form a first receiving space; and when the electronic device is removed, the pressing members are recoiled by the elastic members and forms a second receiving space.

Abstract: A method for automatically determining the direction installation of an electronic lock is disclosed. The method achieves automatic determination of the electronic lock installed on the left-handed or right-handed door by controlling rotational directions of the rotational actuator and determining the touching sequence of switch units, so as to enable the electronic lock to be adapted to both the left-handed door and right-handed door, thereby significantly broadening the application scope and convenience of the electronic lock.

Abstract: Discussed are an FFS mode LCD device capable of enhancing a transmittance ratio by including a color filter of a three-dimensional pattern structure having a transmissive pattern for selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using a surface plasmon phenomenon, and a method for fabricating the same. The metal layer using a surface plasmon is utilized as a common electrode of the array substrate, and the pixel electrode having slits is formed on the metal film, thereby generating a fringe field. This may simplify the entire processes, and remove color filter processing lines, thereby reducing the installation costs.

Abstract: The invention provides an orally disintegrating tablet that has both adequate tablet hardness and rapid disintegrability in the oral cavity, and that undergoes minor hardness reduction and maintains good oral disintegrability even when preserved under moist conditions. In particular, the invention relates to an orally disintegrating tablet containing (a) crystalline cellulose, (b) a calcium hydrogen phosphate compound, (c) a natural starch and (d) a lubricant, wherein the blending ratio to 100 wt % of the disintegrating tablet is (a) 9 to 60 wt %, (b) 16 to 60 wt %, (c) 3 to 40 wt % and (d) 0.01 to 1.8 wt %.

Abstract: A sound signal transmitter-receiver includes a differential microphone for receiving sounds respectively at first and second points to convert the receiving sounds into a transmission sound signal; a transmission-reception unit for receiving an incoming signal as a reception sound signal; an addition unit for adding the reception sound signal from the transmission-reception unit and the transmission sound signal to produce an addition signal; and a speaker outputting sound based on the addition signal.